Indonesia m'zaka 19

Opanikizika ku madera ena wamphamvu kwambiri Holland anali kupereka, ndi kwa ufulu yekha kuti masuku pamutu chuma mchere wa dziko la Indonesia, malasha, mafuta. Private Dutch ndipo sanali Dutch likulu wapeza mwayi makampani migodi.

Kukakamizidwa lamulo "makomo otseguka" magawowa kulowa wa njuchi Dutch la malikulu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. English likulu pambuyo Dutch atagonjetsa mu munda chuma ndi migodi makampani. Major British makampani kutumiza akusewera ntchito kunadetsa apamwamba mu katundu ndi zipangizo Indonesia yaiwisi. Kulankhulana pakati pa English ndi Dutch likulu ndalama anayamba pafupi, pali zinaphatikizana England-Holland skie ogwira phindu kuti umaposa Indonesia. Ndi apa, mu Indonesia, ine ndinabadwa ndipo anayamba ntchito yake Royal Dutch Nkhono, amene wakhala mtsogolo wina wa adalira amphamvu kwambiri mafuta a dziko, odana US mafuta monopoliy.Indoneziya m'zaka 19 ...

The kampani ophatikizana, lotsogoledwa ndi Deterding, kuponderezedwa makampani onse ang'onoang'ono pa mafuta ndi mapeto a First World nkhondo anali okhawo yamphamvu ku Indonesia, kumene malo ake anali sizisintha.

Mu Java, aliyense m'minda zikuluzikulu wa nzimbe, fodya, khofi, tiyi, cinchona, kuphimba masauzande mahekitala wa dziko yabwino. Mu khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XX. anadza munda loyamba la mitengo ya labala, zimagulitsidwa ku Asia Southeast, Brazil ndi anapereka zotsatira zabwino pano. Kenako, mphira wakhala yofunika katundu chikhalidwe cha Indonesia.

Zotsatirazi Java likulu yachilendo anathamangira ku zilumba zina za chilumbachi. makampani okhonda anafuna ndi olamulira a madera lodzilamulira ndi maukulu dziko yopindulitsa zokambirana. Chidwi malisiti sultans ndi olamulira anapereka alendo kwa makobidi m'madera ambiri m'dziko kwambiri, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, kumene kunali yabwino kutenga mankhwala munda ku misika ya kunja. Boma Dutch, nkhawa za malowedwe likulu Dutch osati chuma zakunja sanachedwe kulengeza kuti mbali zina za Indonesia kunayamba mu 1870 chifukwa Java "chilamulo agrarian". Ndi sultans ndi olamulira amakumana ufulu wodzilamulira pangano dziko ndi chilolezo. Iwo anali umalimbana kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro Dutch pa malowedwe a likulu lina. M'madera osiyanasiyana panali m'minda ikuluikulu ya fodya, khofi ndi mphira. Madera a kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Sumatra akhala ogulitsa akuluakulu a zipangizo pa dziko msika.

Indonesia m'zaka 19