Nyumba ofunda matabwa kuchokera kunja? Kufunda kwa nyumba matabwa kuchokera kunja: kutembenukira ofotokoza njira kwanyengo

Microclimate m'nyumba matabwa amakhala wabwino kwambiri. The kutchinjiriza mu ambiri a milandu nyumba otere safuna. Komabe, mkati mwa mpanda wa cobbled akale akanadulidwa ndi nyumba zambiri kuoneka ming'alu ndi mabowo. Zinali ndiye, ndipo pali kufunika kutchinjiriza walling. Kumene, kuchita njirayi akhale mosamalitsa chotsatira njira zamakono ena. Komanso, ndithudi, muyenera kudziwa ndi zimene mumakhala nyumba matabwa kunja bwino.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika

Kuti agwire apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makoma nkhuni, muyenera kukonzekera:

• gawo Bar 50 × 150 mamilimita pansipa crate a. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Pankhaniyi, izo zimatengera mtundu wanji wa kutchinjiriza makulidwe amusankha. mbale wake ayenera kwathunthu recessed mu crate a.
• Maminolo ubweya - yankho kwambiri funso la zimene mumakhala nyumba matabwa kunja. Mbale ayenera kukhala mokwanira kuyeza. Ichi chikanapha negate chiopsezo slippage m'tsogolo.
• Nthunzi kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira filimu. zinthuzi koyenera kuti chitetezo cha kutchinjiriza moto kupeza yonyowa kunja ndi mkati.
• Mipiringidzo 40 × 40 cm. Iwo ananamizira kumatira filimu.
• Zambali, kuletsa nyumba kapena mpanda pomangira. zinthuzi monga wangwiro whetting nyumba matabwa.
• Zikutanthauza kuti processing mpanda wa bowa ndi. Ndi zofunika kuti anyamuke, kuwonjezera moto kukana nkhuni.

zipangizo zomwe zidzafunika

Komanso muyenera kukonzekera:

• Hammer kwa yokhomerera.
• Kubowola kwa zambali unsembe.
• Mpeni kudula kumatira filimu.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mawindo ndi zitseko

Funso la momwe mumakhala m'nyumba, yafupika kuphatikizapo mipata kutchinjiriza. Kumene, pakati pa mafelemu zenera ndi makoma sayenera mipata. Apo ayi, zotsatira za ntchito mokwanira mtengo pa kutentha kwa nyumbayi adzakhala kusanduka ziro. Ngati mipata zilipo, iwo ayenera Pre-asindikize njira yowona. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mphuthu. Nsalu kwambiri komanso bwino mumakhala. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa khomo ndi anamanga-isolator. Mwa njira, N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawindo. Mu zaka zouma kunja mafelemu matabwa nthawi zonse microcracks, amene nyumba amatenga kutentha wapatali. Choncho, ngati chuma choyendetsera, m'pofunika kugula ndi kupulumutsa latsopano yuro mawindo. Mbiri mwina ntchito matabwa kapena mtengo PVC "pansi pa mtengo."

Kukula kwa maziko

Kodi mumakhala mpanda wa nyumba matabwa, ife kuyang'ana pa pansipa. Choyamba tiyeni kuthana ndi zimene ayenera kuchita izo zisanachitike. Kumene, choyamba muli kukuza maziko a nyumbayo. Nthuza makoma atsike chinachake abut. Apo ayi, kutentha insulator adzayamba kuzembera. Kukuza pakati maziko zasverlivayutsya ikuthandizira mipiringidzo. Kenaka kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba anapereka formwork. Pansi pa chifukwa "ufa" anatsanulira mchenga. Komanso anatsanulira maziko makulidwe a masentimita 5. Zovekera ndi kukhala ndi chimango kuti zasverlennymi maziko mipiringidzo zofunika. Kenako, shading. Pambuyo konkire ikamauma, formwork atachotsedwa. Pamwamba pa gawo latsopano la maziko ayenera asindikize zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga.

Kufunda kwa maziko

Kuti nyumba ofunda ngati n'kotheka, asanaikidwe maziko kutchinjiriza linga ayenera zokhazi. Kwambiri njira zabwino ntchito imeneyi thovu cholinga polyurethane. chuma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri Komabe, chifukwa lofotokozabe kutenthetsa bwino kwambiri kuposa insulators ena, adzafunika kuli. Chifukwa imathandiza kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza chofunika kwa masentimita 3 10.

Kumene, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Mwaichi, ndi polystyrene. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kugula mankhwala a alimi kutsimikiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, chithovu kutchinjiriza mtundu "Penoplex", mtengo wa omwe si kwambiri (100-300 rubles), bwino kulekerera mmene zinthu aukali kusungunuka m'nthaka. Komanso si mantha chinyezi. Maminolo ubweya ntchito kutchinjiriza wa maziko ali osavomerezeka. chakuti zinthu zimatenga madzi mosavuta kwambiri ndipo wotaya zokutira zitsulo zake katundu.

Kusakonda khoma siteji kuyambirira

Choncho, tiyeni kumvetsa kuti mumakhala m'nyumba, kapena kani, pamakoma ake. Choyamba, pamalo onse ayenera kutsukidwa dothi. matabwa Komanso amatanthauza kapena chipika kukonzedwa, kuteteza maonekedwe a bowa. Komanso mtengo kufwanyulira nyimbo zawo kuti kuonjezera moto kukana ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Komanso, ming'alu onse ndi grooves ophatikizidwa chingwe chabwazi. Konopatku amayenera n'kupatsa kouma. M'malo mwake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito hemp jute kapena hemp. zinthuzi anakankhira mu kusiyana kwa ntchito chida chapadera - konopatki. Pambuyo pake, ndinu wokonzeka kuchita ntchito pa khoma khamu la mkate.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za kutentha insulator

Ofunda matabwa nyumba kuchokera kunja, inu mukudziwa. Chifukwa basalt ubweya? Nkhanizi imatengedwa kuti akusankha bwino chifukwa thovu kapena polystyrene pafupifupi musati kuyamwa chinyontho. Ngakhale pamaso pa mipata mpweya pansi zinthuzi izo amatenga kwambiri. Chifukwa, keke wotaya ena matenthedwe katundu kutchinjiriza, ndipo fufuzani kapena matabwa lidzawola.

Osati oyenera kuphimba matabwa makoma ngakhale apamwamba thovu kutchinjiriza. Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo "Penoplex". Mtengo wa ubweya mchere n'chozama kupitirira izo. Choncho, eni nyumba Mulimonsemo, Musataye chilichonse. M'malo mwake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito basalt galasi ubweya.

chipangizo ndi mnthuzi chotchinga

Pre-khoma hooped zinthu zoletsa kuti malowedwe a chinyezi m'nyumba mwa kutchinjiriza ndi. Monga paroizolyatora akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Manga pulasitiki kapena zinthu zina zambiri zamakono za mnzake ake. Zikatero, ngati makoma ndi wakuda ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kwa mitengo, chuma akhoza Ufumuyo kwa iwowo. Pakati pa zingerengere Pankhaniyi kukhala malo ufulu wokwanira kwa mpweya wabwino mogwira mtima. Ngati iwo anagogoda kapena matabwa anapangidwa matabwa, muyenera kukonza chilolezo owonjezera mpweya wabwino. Mufilimuyi Pankhaniyi pa chisanadze tensioned Ufumuyo kwa woonda khoma njanji.

ogwiritsa battens

Choncho, yankho la funso zimene bwino mumakhala nyumba matabwa, tsopano inu mukudziwa. slabs mchere ubweya amagwira malinga mu crate. Ndi zambali zambiri atathana horizontally. Battens ndi chipika nyumba kawirikawiri wokwera pa chimango choimirira. matabwa ndi kupenyetsetsa zomangira kapena misomali. Gawo therebetween ayenera kukhala wolingana kachigawo slabs mchere ubweya. Nthawi zina mtunda pakati battens kuchita zochepa pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, mbale angathe kuikidwa vraspor. Bruce amafuna kusamalira njira antiseptic ndi moto kukana apambane.

unsembe wa mbale

Kotero, momwe mumakhala nyumba matabwa kuchokera kunja, ife tinapeza. Kodi molondola kukhazikitsa mbale? Kutchinjiriza wokwera pamwamba pa filimu kusakonda pakati pa matabwa purlin anasonkhana. Mwatsoka, makoma matabwa kawirikawiri pang'ono m'goli. Choncho, pakati pa mbale, ndi m'madera ena crate akhoza kupangidwa mphanga. Anandilola kukhazikitsidwa zipangizo monga bazaltin, jute kapena lnovatin. Kuti slabs snugly osati kuzembera, tiyenera zina m'chitetezo iwo ndi mapulagi wapadera pulasitiki ndi zipewa lonse. Ngati crate yakwera vertically, kuti sheathe mpanda wa nkhosa anayamba mbali iliyonse. Ngati tapamwamba ndi yopingasa unsembe mwachita kuchokera pansi mmwamba.

Childs, kutchinjiriza wapangidwa ntchito makulidwe zinthu masentimita 5. Pankhaniyi, kuika imagwiridwa mu zigawo ziwiri. Mu mfundo yachiwiri anakonza pamwamba pakati pa mbale choyamba. Pansi keke ayenera kutseka zitsulo gululi pofuna kupewa kulowa kwa mbewa ndi tizilombo mu izo.

Ogwiritsa kumatira filimu

Choncho, kutchinjiriza bwino nyumba ndi mtengo - ndi ubweya mchere. Kodi kulemera kusankhidwa kwa kumatira? Pankhaniyi m'pofunika ntchito yapadera Superdiffuzionnaya Kakhungu. Nkhanizi adzateteza makoma osati ndi mvula komanso ndi mphepo. Nyumba matabwa akuyenera kutsatira mfundo kumatira ndi mnthuzi permeability pafupifupi 1400 ga pa mamita ^3.

filimuyo Ufumuyo mwachindunji lath mwa brusochkov 40 × 40 mm. Izi adzalola kuti angakonze mpweya wosanjikiza pakati ndi mapeto abwino. Amaika mumsewu filimu perpendicular makonzedwe a battens lapansi. The alipo pakati n'kupanga munthu ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm. Nthawi zina mfundo Komanso glued tepi yomanga.

unsembe wa zambali

Nkhani kuwamaliza amamangiriridwa chifukwa kumatira kontrobreshetku pambuyo unsembe. Pali njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri zokha kukonza akalowa: misomali ndipo klyaymerami wapadera. Yoyamba njira mukhoza kutengedwa ngati zovuta. Komabe, ngati akalowa zokongoletsa kwa amene anachita njira zina ziwiri, wotaya kwambiri. Pambuyo studs kapu Mulimonsemo bwino chizindikiro.

Choncho battens zambiri kupenyetsetsa crate klyaymerami. fasteners izi anayikidwa pa woyamba slats alumali poyambira, ndiyeno pa bolodi. Chimodzimodzinso n'zotheka ❖ kuyanika wokongola kwambiri. Mofananamo, kuti sheathing amamangiriridwa ndi chipika nyumba.

Kufunda kwa denga la nyumba matabwa kuchokera kunja

Tiyeni tione momwe mumakhala denga la nyumba matabwa. Pa madenga yomalizidwa ntchito zofanana zambiri ikuchitika kuchokera mkati. Kunja kutchinjiriza anapanga pomanga denga.

Pankhaniyi, pa kudenga ndi kumbuyo kwa waya woyamba ananamizira, ndipo kuseri kwa icho kuchokera mkati zinthu nthunzi chotchinga. Komanso, chotenthetsera anaika kunja mbale. Pamwamba waikidwa kumatira filimu. Ananamizira mu mipiringidzo. Komanso wokwera crate. Khwelero pakati zanyengo malingana ndi mtundu zakuthupi denga. Mu denga zakuthupi ndi matailosi zofewa anakonza olimba crate. Mu mbiri yaikidwa ndi cm ochepa pakati zinthu 30-50 cm.

Choncho, ife anagwiritsidwa momwe mumakhala wokalamba nyumba matabwa. Monga tikuonera, ndondomeko si makamaka zovuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi kutsatira dongosolo la ntchito ndi sakutsutsana ndi luso. Pankhaniyi, nyumba matabwa adzalandira ofunda ndi momasuka, ndipo okha mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa ndi denga adzakhala nthawi yaitali.