SP: mawu olembedwa. Wazamalonda popanda bungwe lalamulo

amalonda watsopano akukumana ndi acronym SP, decoding amene, ndithudi, iwo ndi chidwi. Kodi kusachezera, kodi zochititsa ndi zambiri tikambirana m'buku lino.

Tanthauzo la achidule ndi

Izo ziyenera woyamba kuonedwa kumvetsa tanthauzo la kuchepetsa. Wazamalonda popanda bungwe lalamulo (SP) - nzika mayina ndi chilamulo ndipo anayamba ntchito yake popanda kulenga kampani. Izi zafotokozedwa mu Tax Code (Article 2, ndime 11). Mtundu uwu wa phindu nthawi zonse ikuchitika pa chiopsezo anu.

SP kapena chilli?

Ndi wabizinesi novice ndinatha kudziwa zimene zingakhale bwino kuti iye kulembetsa kampani kapena kukhala ndi wazamalonda payekha - sayenera yekha amadziwa SP decoding. Muyenera kudziwa mmene kumasiyana ku bungwe lalamulo.

Pangani kampani ndi ovuta kwambiri. Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera pamodzi ndi oyambitsa hayala. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kupeza ofesi oyenera adiresi mwalamulo, komanso kuti likulu ovomerezeka. Mosiyana ndi kulembetsa wa bungwe, unincorporated ntchito monga sakutero. Komabe, kusiyana waukulu lagona pa mlingo wa udindo. Mu Civil Code (Article 24), mwini ndi udindo maudindo a chuma chawo chonse, ndipo anayambitsa yekha ndalama kuchuluka osati choposa cholowa mu likulu ovomerezeka.

The ntchito mawonekedwe malonda ndi chosavuta kulembetsa kwa amalonda munthu komanso ntchito mipingo. Wina kuphatikiza - dongosolo zosavuta msonkho ndi mlandu, amene anakhalabe mu buku la ndalama ndi ndalama, kutsatira njira kukatentha. An ntchito kwambiri ndi misonkho osavuta.

ankhanza msonkho

Pakuti unincorporated malonda misonkho kungakhale m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• ambiri msonkho;
• STS (Anasintha misonkho);
• STS zochokera setifiketi ya;
• UAT (misonkho opanga chofunika ulimi);
• UTII (msonkho, kugwiritsidwa ntchito zina).

Pa njira osankhidwa kudzadalira mawu a SP. Ndi nthawi okwana mabwana kulipira ndalama zambiri misonkho kutenga zambiri malipoti pa iwo. The ntchito mulingo woyenera ndi "Cholinga misonkho" zochokera setifiketi. ntchito Only sizingausunge mabungwe onse. Mu malo oyamba m'pofunika kuti anadziwana ndi dera, ndipo chachiwiri - SP ayenera kuchita zinthu zoperekedwa ndi mndandanda wa nkhani yachiwiri ya Tax Code. The chikhalidwe lachitatu - loletsa ndodo ntchito ya anthu mpaka isanu nthawi msonkho. Lamulo lachinayi: Fe ndalama sangakhale oposa malire, ndi catechumen mu ndime 4 Art .. 346,13 ya Tax Code.

Unincorporated malonda: misonkho

Mu mawonekedwe a malonda ndi wazamalonda ayenera kulipira:

• DZENJE 13%;
• VAT 20%, koma ngati otsiriza miyezi 3 ndalama anali zosakwana 1 miliyoni rubles. palibe msonkho kulipira, mukhoza kukhala mfulu;
• msonkho kwa malonda a 5%;
• msonkho katundu ngati katundu ndi nyumba, kanyumba, garaja, yatchi, boti komanso galimoto ina;
• premiums.

Mu zochitika zina, SP zimapangitsa malipiro excise ndi ntchito matupi madzi. Wazamalonda ali ndi ufulu kubweretsa kwa mwini ntchito yanu malonda a anthu chifukwa cha zimenezi. Activities wa wazamalonda munthu ali n'komwe mu mbiriyakale ntchito ndipo amapereka ufulu kulandira ndalama za penshoni, m'tsogolo.

Kodi kulembetsa SP?

Kupanga ndi maudindo wazamalonda mu mawonekedwe anapatsidwa yochitira malonda pamaziko a chilamulo "Pa chikhalidwe chonse cha mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda munthu» (№129-FZ). Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kulembetsa ulamuliro, limene likupezeka chigawo boma. Pofuna kukhala nzika akhoza SP, decoding ndi zinthu zimene kale kudziwika kwa iye, ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi.

1. Kutanthauzira malo amodzi kapena ambiri mwa malonda.
2. Konzani zolembedwa wathunthu kufunsira kulembetsa monga amalonda payekha.
3. Kugonjera kwa zikalata zofunika ndi kulembetsa.
4. Sankhani njira yabwino misonkho ya malonda unincorporated.
5. Ndisonyezeni kulisindikiza.
6. Kulembetsa ndi akuluakulu msonkho ndi ndalama owonjezera bajeti.

Register SP imatengedwa wathunthu pamene mfundo zogwirizana mu State Register wa Munthu amalonda kapena adzakhala anayambitsa.

zolembedwa

Malinga ndi malamulo, chilengedwe cha udindo wazamalonda popanda kuchita bungwe lalamulo Pakufunika phukusi la zolemba.

1. ntchito kuti kalembera wa nzika monga wazamalonda payekha.
2. Kope pasipoti lapansi.
3. Zithunzi za 3 × 4 cm (mabaibulo atatu).
4. Zidziwitso za malipiro a ntchito boma.
5. Yofunsira misonkho boma (m'Chingelezi chosavuta dongosolo msonkho).
6. Statement ya IP kulembetsa mu boma m'kaundula wa amalonda.
7. Kwa nzika yachilendo - okhala chilolezo.
8. Sewero kusindikiza (mabaibulo atatu).

Kupanga makina muyenera kupereka amapanga awiri anavomereza sewero ndi buku la kalata ya kulembetsa.

Kulembetsa ndi ulamuliro msonkho, adzafunika:

• anamaliza pa mafomu;
• kulembetsa wa revenues ndi ndalama;
• mbiri ntchito;
• kope la zosonyeza kubadwa kwa ana, banja kapena kusudzulana;
• Reference kwa ana a ana (ngati).

Pambuyo chonse cha nambala amakhoma misonkho VAT akapatsidwa ndi satifiketi ali chikalata.

Kuti alenge ndalama owonjezera bajeti, tifunika pasipoti, yofunsira kalembera, zidziwitso za kulembetsa ndi ulamuliro msonkho, laisensi, mgwirizano wa ntchito wa anthu, umboni kulembetsa boma.

Muzichita zinthu entrepreneurial ndi kukhala unincorporated bizinezi lililonse nzika wamkulu mokwanira. Ena ali ndi ufulu kuchita malonda ake okha ndi chilolezo cha oimira malamulo. Non-okhala ndi anthu amene ali nzika popanda nzika m'gawo la Russia ndi zilolezo zofunika akhoza kulandira udindo wa wazamalonda popanda bungwe lalamulo. Munthu wamalonda aspiring amene akumvetsa chimene SP (mawu olembedwa), lomwe khalidwe ubwino malonda ndi kuipa kwake, komanso mbali ya kalembera, amakhala kusankha mwanzeru.