Small ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinesi: i kwa gulu

Pa mtima za chuma chilichonse ndi entrepreneurship. Yoyenera kuchita ntchito iliyonse zinalembedwa ndondomeko pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi. Kumene, tikulankhula za malamulo (sikuti mukulakwitsa) choncho. Mmunda uliwonse (kupatula migodi ndiponso mafakitale zikuluzikulu zomangamanga), tinganene kuti mutu wa onse "piramidi" ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinesi.

Chuma msika ndi tochepa

Kotero, zomwe amati ndi bizinesi onse? Ndipo kodi inu mukudziwa ngati olimba limabweretsa mabizinesi lalikulu kapena sing'anga-kakulidwe? Kapena mwina gulu lako - tochepa?

Malinga ndi tanthauzo boma malonda ndi ntchito iliyonse ufulu yomwe ikuchitika ndi nzeru ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuopsa n'kotheka. Mkhalidwe lamulo akuti ndi mwadongosolo phindu. Small ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinesi - Mbali imodzi yogwira msika. Kodi muli chinachake kugulitsa kapena kupereka kwa lendi, kupereka chithandizo mubale kapena kukula - zilibe kanthu. Chinthu chachikulu - kupeza zosowa kasitomala kuti insufficiently anakumana ndi kuti akamufunsirire mungachite kuti ogula mu mawonekedwe a malonda kapena utumiki wanu.

Limati zaphindu pamaso pa ambiri mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Kuwonjezera kupanga nchito, kumakhalanso ndalama zonse msonkho kwa bajeti. Ku Russia Ndithu nazonso.

boma m'ndende

The Thandizo kwa mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, imachitika pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• ŵakwenera zinthu magwiritsidwe: zachuma, mmene kukumana ndi zambiri;
• pulogalamuyo ndipo chitukuko ndi patenting a zaluso;
• zosabvuta chonse cha malonda ang'onoang'ono;
• kulimbikitsa malonda yachilendo, amene mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, kuphatikizapo osati chitukuko ubale malonda, komanso zina zamakono ndi kulankhula sayansi ndi kumayiko ena;
• kuthandiza maphunziro, retraining ntchito ndi kukapitiriza maphunziro cha ndodo ya Makampani yaing'ono;
• Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa mizinda yambiri osati kokha, komanso mapulogalamu chithandizo dziko.

Small bizinesi komanso zogula pagulu

Limodzi mwa madera thandizo tikulimbikitsidwa (koma ina ndi kufunika) monga kugula boma ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinezi (223-FZ nthawi osati mawu a zogula kuvomerezedwa ku makampani ang'onoang'ono, komanso khalidwe ndi chiwerengero cha wotuluka). Komanso, malamulo amapereka kuthekera kukhazikitsa patsogolo kwa zogula Russian Federation boma la katundu (misonkhano, luso) Russian kupanga kwa akunja. Ndicho chimene akuyenera kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda yaing'ono.

Nthawi zonse patsogolo mapologalamu chitukuko cha malonda payekha akusonyeza kuti ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinezi (lingaliro, gulu pansipa), mothandizidwa ndi boma.

maganizo

Gulu la makampani n'kofunika osati zolinga zowerengera. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa malangizo thandizo boma, pali gulu la makampani amene angalandire yopuma msonkho ndi zina zotero N..

Choncho, ndichiyani - ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinesi? I akufotokozera la Russia, choyamba tikambirane zokhazikitsidwa awiri: chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ndi digiri mbali boma ku likulu la dziko ovomerezeka. Pamakhala phindu yotsalira ya chuma ndi gawo likulu, ndi zolowa pachaka.

Choyamba, tiyeni mwachindunji kuti gulu lirilonse akhoza zimachitika ang'ono (pafupifupi) malonda, ngati boma la likulu ovomerezeka si upambana 25%. An chenjezo n'kofunika kuti kufotokozera kuti, pansi nawo boma akuoneka ndiponso chipembedzo, dera mabungwe, Mabungwe ndi maziko ena, komanso nzika ena ndi mabungwe alamulo. Mfundo ina yofunika ndi chofunika kuti chiwerengero cha chilli wina wa zamalamulo ku likulu udindo wa kampani yaing'ono (pafupifupi) lonse osati oposa 25%.

Small ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinezi (i kwa kudziŵa pa mphindi ndife chidwi) sayenera okwana anthu oposa 250 panthawi malipoti. Koma apa tikukamba za chakuti kampani adzalandira udindo wa avareji anthu 101-250 pa anthu boma; ndi zazing'ono - ngati kuchuluka kwa antchito nthawi choposa 100. Pakuti malonda ang'onoang'ono anapereka chozama gulu, amene kulankhula ina.

Chinanso kusankha ogwira ntchito ndi yaing'ono kapena pachaka zolowa. Mu lipoti ndalama chaka kugulitsa malonda awo popanda kutenga nkhani kufunika anawonjezera msonkho sadzakhala upambana wokhazikitsidwa ndi boma la Chitaganya cha Russia chimachititsa. chiwerengerochi anatsimikiza pa zaka zisanu zochokera Kafukufuku olimba zowerengera. Malire mfundo za zolowa pachaka zakonzedwa ndi makampani ndi gulu la Makampani.

Kodi tikambirana tochepa kumabungwe osiyanasiyana

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe akhoza awerenge mu nyengo malipoti ndi chiwerengero cha ndodo (komanso kugwira ntchito pa maziko contractual) Wogwila:

• anthu 100 zoyendera, mafakitale ndi kumanga makampani;
• anthu 60 pa sayansi ndi ulimi;
• 30 Anthu malonda ndi ogula ntchito ritelo;
• anthu 50 makampani kuchita malonda yogulitsa.

Muyeso lomaliza (50) amatanthauza mafakitale onse amene sanali kutchulidwa ndi ntchito.

amalonda munthu

Komanso, malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia pachibwenzi July 24, 2007 № 209-FZ "Pa chitukuko amakampani ang'ono ndi sing'anga latsopano la Russia", ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinesi - zonse ziri "amalonda payekha". E. Anthu zikugwira ntchito popanda boma bungwe lalamulo.

Choncho, gulu zinthu zambiri makampani kuti akhoza kumatanthauza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Lingaliro la "mtundu" ntchito okha mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono: apa payima gulu monga "mikromaloe" ntchito. Kaya ntchito yanu, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito makampani ayenera kukhala osapitirira anthu 15.

misonkho

Funso kwambiri wokonda kufunsa ndi mmene kulipira misonkho nkhani za malonda ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Gulu la makampani limachititsa kudziwa Makampani kuti mungasangalale ŵakwenera misonkho momaliziratu. Today dongosolo chosavuta msonkho, kuwerengera ndi malipoti amangonena za amalonda munthu (anthu kuti kuchita malonda popanda kutsegula bungwe lalamulo) ndi yaying'ono-mabizinezi (ndi chiwerengero cha mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi osapitirira 15). Mtundu wa ntchito ndi zolowa mu nkhani iyi ndi wopanda kufunika.

Komabe, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti boma la kampani adzakhala kutchulidwa otsika pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwa ndalama (kugulitsa katundu, ndi kumasulira kwa ntchito, ntchito ya ntchito) alibe upambana nthawi 1,000 malipiro osachepera kwa anayi (kuphatikizapo lipoti).

Kuwonjezera mutsogolo boma msonkho amafuna kukhala mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ngakhale ndi opereka ngongole yabwino, pangano amapereka pamaziko a mapangano pangano zida ndi zina zotero N..

Khama la gulu ogwira

Monga tanenera kale, boma zachokera zinthu zitatu zimene kudziwa amayanjana kampani kwa munthu kapena gulu lina: chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, katundu revenues kwa nyengo.

Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zinthu zimene yaing'ono mawu a chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, kampani ntchito (misika mankhwala) owonjezera kuika malire. Zikatero, gulu anatsimikiza mtima wamkulu wa mfundo za zinthu headcount ndi revenues.

Monga pakati pa bizinesi yaing'ono kukhala

Kukhala kapena wina kusintha gulu limodzi ogwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati malire ntchito wa kampani kwa zaka ziwiri mondondozana kalendala zochepa (wamkulu) anakhazikitsa boma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Small ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinezi a Kazakhstan ndi Russia adzakhala basi kusuntha kwa gulu lina. The kampani kasamalidwe sayenera kulemba mawu kapena lembani zolembalemba.

Kumbukirani kuti kusintha gulu kungayambitse Kulipira (kapena, Tikawonetsetsa analandira) zina ubwino msonkho ndi Baibulo la zinthu pangongole. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ofesi msonkho akutumiza zindikirani anira kampani, amene amasonyeza udindo wa kampani latsopano.

makampani latsopano

Companies m'kaundula pa chaka, angatchedwe yaing'ono, ngati chaka choyamba cha ntchito za chiwerengero cha ntchito ndodo ndi phindu buku la chuma si upambana anakhazikitsa mfundo malire. Izi ntchito osati kwa anthu amalonda munthu, komanso alimi, ndi makampani opanga.

Popeza makampani anawerengedwa m'kupita kwa chaka, zizindikiro izi mopitirira okha nthawi imene yadutsa kuyambira tsiku kulembetsa wa kampani.