Analysis wa Mayakovsky a "Pa zinyalala ndi". V. V. Mayakovskogo ndakatulo "Pa zinyalala"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - mmodzi wa oimira yowala a ndakatulo zaka mazana makumi awiri. ndakatulo wake ndi masewero kwa nthawi yaitali akhala zapamwamba, ndipo m'gulu maphunziro kusukulu. Analysis wa Mayakovsky a "Pa zinyalala" ndi mapulogalamu, monga ndakatulo imeneyi zikusonyeza kalembedwe ndi njira luso a ndakatulo iyi.

Mwachidule yonena V. V. Mayakovskogo

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu Georgia m'mudzi waung'ono wa Baghdad. Kale mu junior mkulu zolimbitsa thupi Vladimir Vladimirovich anayamba kufika pa chionetsero ndi kuwerenga mabuku a kachitidwe chosintha. Mu 1906, pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, Mayakovsky banja anasamukira ku Moscow. Apa iye akuyamba propaganda ntchito, zimene wagwiritsa kundende. Monga wophunzira a Sukulu ya Painting, Chithunzi ndi Zomangamanga, anakumana ndi Futurists. Tsopano ntchito yake wayamba inextricably zogwirizana ndi kukuchititsa zimenezi. Ndipo ndakatulo loyamba Mayakovsky zinasindikizidwa mu anthology wa Futurists 'mbama mu Mtima wa Kukumana Public ".

ndakatulo akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali ziwiri: chisanadze chosintha, pamene chinthu Zotengera ndi bourgeoisie ndi alonda White, ndipo pambuyo zisinthe, imene Izitu n'zovutitsa amalandira zolakwa za anthu amene anakhalako. Zachilendo mamvekedwe ndi kayendedwe ka ndakatulo, achipongwe satirical zolemba Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Pa zinyalala" - ndakatulo, amene anaonekera zigawo zonse izi wolemba mwapang'ono.

ndakatulo mutu

Onse zilandiridwenso Mayakovsky ali wamphamvu lathu satirical. Komabe, patapita nthawi ndakatulo (20s) amasiyana sikunachitekepo thematic koposa. Pali kumverera kuti otentha dzanja satirist ndi lilime lakuthwa muli zolakwa zonse nthawi yake. Zimphona pa ntchito, ndipo chifukwa cha zinthu Izitu n'zovutitsa, kukhala nkhonya, ndi bourgeoisie latsopano, zomenya tizirombo, mathalauza, Afilisti, bigots, gossips, idlers, oledzera, achinyengo, bunglers, ndi ena ambiri.

Ndakatulo "Pa zinyalala"

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, pakati pa zaka 1920-1921, analemba limodzi la ndakatulo ake abwino Mayakovsky - "Pa zinyalala". atamunamizira nkhani philistinism kuti "anatuluka kumbuyo kwa RSFSR", inakhala maziko a ntchito.

amajambulapo maluwa okongola satirical

M'zaka ulimi Zotengera Mayakovsky ukuwonjezeka, kumakhaladi zambiri pachimake ndi apakhungu. Pa siteji oyambirira zilandiridwenso ndakatulo yekha ndi khamu opusa, omwe samamvetsa mfundo zapamwamba za wolemba. Zitasintha, amvekere onse Mayakovsky anaukira adani a chikominisi. Makamaka ndakatulo kusekedwa philistinism mu mawonekedwe ake onse. Bwino anakakhala ndi wotukuka latsopano amalonda moyo Soviet anakumana Mayakovsky kugonjetsa kumbali ya zisinthe. Koma kudziwa kuti akumvetseni bwino ndi kumva maganizo muyenera kusanthula kulenga ya Mayakovsky. "Pa zinyalala" - ndakatulo yabwino yoti cholinga ichi.

Umayamba ntchito ndi kusiyana lakuthwa. Mzere woyamba, woomba ngati: "Ulemerero, ulemerero, ulemerero kwa ngwazi za", akupitiriza kwathunthu Posiyanitsa, "Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu." Koma ndani uyu "zinthu"? Fatsa kukhala "bourgeoisie zazing'ono" imene osati anapulumuka pa zisinthe, komanso mwangwiro ndinazolowera moyo watsopano, kukhala ndi "zipinda momasuka ndi spalenki". Akuti ndi zolemba za perturbations osiyanasiyana kusanthula aliyense Mayakovsky. "Pa zinyalala" anali nazonso, ndipo odzipereka zonse mkwiyo kulalatira a ndakatulo iyi.

Afilisti kumvetsa Mayakovsky osati zonyansa ndi chonyansa chifukwa cha moyo wake, zomwe zitha kukhala namozolil "pa zaka zisanu mpando bottoms, yolimba monga washbasins." Ayi, iwonso zinthu mochenjera zoopsa ndi ogwira. Ankhanza ndipo wamenya ndakatulo imeneyi Zotengera Mayakovsky.

"Pa zinyalala za" - moyo kufotokoza

Chifanizo cha moyo mwa ndakatulo "Pa zinyalala" ndi njira motsimikiza mtima, koma ndi chinyezimiro cha mfundo za ndale ndi mfundo za kalasi bourgeois ayi. Anthu a mtundu uwu, n'zosadabwitsa wafunsira ulimi yokha, nthawi ya kusintha, koma iwo angakhoze kokha sizilowetsa pansi, kunyoza ndi kudetsa ndi lalitali zolinga chosintha. Ndi kupyolera ozungulira mbali chilengedwe anthuŵa Mayakovsky anasonyeza lingaliro lawo la dongosolo latsopano, latsopano dziko ndi tsogolo la oipa ndiponso kutali ndi chikominisi woona. Choncho, Chiwukirano usilikali Council, Chiwukirano usilikali Council la Republic, pali lingaliro molumikizana ndi mawu mpira, zomwe zikuwoneka chotheka kwathunthu ndi mwa malo. Komanso pali Afilisiti akufuna "figuryat" mu chinthu chatsopano.

Zambiri zanenedwa za Afilisti ntchito yake "Pa zinyalala" Mayakovsky. Vesi, kusanthula amene amapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha maganizo ndakatulo za ano, amanena zokhudza mfundo ndi zolakwa za anthu.

Mayakovsky ananena kuti ntchito satirical akhoza kubadwa pokhapokha ngati pali nkhani yabwino yoti monga iyeyu afunsa kuti "pa wofalitsa lapansi." Koma pali pang'ono kusankha mutuwo, muyenera kudziwa mmene kuphunzitsa, kusonyeza wormholes onse ndi kuipa chodabwitsa pachisangalalo. Apa mu maphunzirowa ndi zapamwamba kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala macheke: Zoona mawu, zikumveka chidaliro, absurdity ndi oona. chilinganizo A kulenga ntchito za Mayakovsky waika zokha. "Pa zinyalala" - ndakatulo, limene odzipereka onse mfundo izi. Koma bwino kwambiri unaonekera grotesque, amene ankaoneka kuika chipolopolo mu chomaliza mankhwala, "Marx kuchokera pampanda anayang'ana ndipo ndinayang'ana ... ndipo mwadzidzidzi adatsegula pakamwa pake, koma mmene zaoret ...".

Pomaliza

Chimodzimodzi, ife wopereka kusanthula ndi kusanthula Mayakovsky a "Pa zinyalala" akusonyeza kuti ndakatulo imeneyi ndi chinyezimiro cha njira kulenga ya wolemba. Izo zimanyezimiritsa zofunika thematic ndi maganizo zili siteji pambuyo chosintha mu chitukuko cha ndakatulo iyi.