Gelios Mphesa: kufotokoza, kubzala, kulima, ndemanga

Mphesa za Gelios ndi mawonekedwe atsopano osakanizidwa omwe anapezeka podutsa maluwa a Arkady ndi Nakhodka omwe amadziwika kuti alimi owona vinyo. Wolemba wa hybrid uyu anali wojambula masewera VN Krainov. Zinyama zili ndi dzina lachiwiri - pinki ya Arkady.

Zochitika za zosiyanasiyana

Mphesa za Gelios zikhoza kukula m'madera akummwera a dziko lathu komanso m'madera akutali a Russia. Sikofunika kokha kukolola kwakukulu, komanso kukana matenda ambiri omwe ali ndi mphesa, komanso kuti athe kuyenda pamtunda wautali.

Mphesa ndi pinki, ya mitundu yoyambirira. Nthawi yokhwima siidutsa masiku zana ndi makumi awiri. Kukolola kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August. Kuchokera ku chitsamba china amatenga makilogalamu oposa asanu ndi limodzi a mphesa.

Gelios mphesa: kufotokoza

Mtundu umenewu umakhala ndi makhalidwe okongola omwe amachokera ku zipatso zabwino za makolo. Gelios mphesa zosiyanasiyana zimapanga tchire, zamphamvu-kukula ndi mphukira bwino. Maluwa ndi oboe. Mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, kupaka mungu nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino. Kukonzekera kumakhala kosalekeza.

Mbali za mphesayi ndi zabwino zowonongeka kwa cuttings, msinkhu wa kukhwima kwa mphukira, zogwirizana ndi rootstocks. Mipesa imakhala yolimba, choncho nthambi zimakhala ndi kutalika kwake ndipo zimakhala ndi malo ambiri. Mipesa ndi thunthu zimajambulidwa bulauni, pa mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zowala kwambiri, ndipo phokoso limakhala ndi mthunzi wa burgundy.

Masamba ndi aakulu, ozungulira, ojambula mumdima wobiriwira. Kugawidwa m'magawo kumafotokozedwa bwino. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maukwati ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, omwe amachititsa kuti pollination ikhale yophweka.

Mphesa

Mphesa za Gelios zimakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi masango akuluakulu osakanikirana, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Burashi imodzi imatha kufika makilogalamu 1.5, koma kulemera kwapakati kuma 600 mpaka 900 magalamu. Chifukwa chakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi chitsamba chachikulu, zomera zimatha kunyamula bwino.

Zipatso

Magulu owala okongola a pinki ndi zokongola za munda uliwonse wamphesa. Zipatso za zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwabwino ndi maonekedwe abwino a malonda. Zipatsozi ndi zazikulu - 3.5x2 masentimita masekeli 16. Zili ndi mawonekedwe ophimba ndipo zimajambula pang'onopang'ono pinki. Pamapeto pake, zipatsozo zimakhala ndi ubweya wofiira.

Manyowa ndi ofewa, yowutsa mudyo, madzi. Mkati mwa zipatso zingakhale 2-3 mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Pamwamba pa chipatsocho mumakhala ndi pepala lochepa thupi lopangidwa ndi sera yochepa, yomwe siimakhudza kukoma kwawo. Mphesa za Gelios zimakonda kwambiri ndi muscatite hue.

Zipatso zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake olima vinyo ambiri omwe amadziwa bwino vinyo amatsitsa mphukira pa mpesa, motero amakula msinkhu wa shuga. Kwa nthawi yaitali zipatso sizimaphwa ndipo sizimasokoneza.

Frost kukana

Mphesa za Gelios ndi zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Iye sadzavulazidwa ndi dontho la kutentha kwa -23 ° C. Komabe, alimi odziwa bwino vinyo akulangizidwa kuti ateteze zomera ku chisanu. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, zinthu zoterezi ndizofunikira. Mphesa izi ziyenera kusungidwa mu autumn.

Kukana kwa tizirombo

Helios imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka mphesa: oidium, kuvunda, mildew. Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi imakhala ndi shuga wambiri, sichikoka kukopa kapena mbalame zomwe zimawononga chipatso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zipatso sizingatheke.

Kubzala mphesa Helios

Iyi ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mbewuyo siidabzalidwe bwino idzaphuka bwino ndi kubala chipatso, zipatsozo zikhoza kukhala zazing'ono, makhalidwe awo amasintha.

Minda ya mpesa m'dzinja kapena masika. Kudyetsa kwadzukulu kumayenera kutetezedwa ndi pogona kuchokera ku chisanu.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande

Choyamba, m'pofunika kumvetsera mizu yachinyamata, yomwe iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso yopangidwa bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti ziphuphuzo zisakhale ndi kinks, zinali zobiriwira, popanda zovunda ndi matenda ena. Kutsimikizika kwa kutalika kwa mphukira ndi 20-22 masentimita, iwo ali achikuda wobiriwira.

Musanabzala, chotsani zitsambazo ndi kuzisunga mizu muyeso yotsitsimula tsiku.

Malo okonzekera

Mwina chimodzi mwa zovuta za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zokondweretsa pansi. Yambani kukhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana pa nthaka yokoma. Kuyala maenje akukumba pamtunda wa mamita atatu kuchokera pa mzake. Kuzama kumafunika kukhala masentimita 80.

Ndikofunika kufotokozera momveka bwino zigawo ziwiri za nthaka. Malo oyambirira omwe munakumba kuchokera mu dzenje amaphatikizidwa ndi humus, potaziyamu mchere, superphosphate. Kenaka amalandira kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndi feteleza amatsanulidwira mmbuyo ndi dzenje la pafupifupi masentimita 35 ndipo zimamangiriridwa bwino. Pa wosanjikizayi aikidwa mizu yachinyamatacho. Ndi bwino kufalikira ndi kuwaza ndi dothi lachiwiri. Nthaka imagwirizanitsidwa bwino.

Pafupi ndi nyemba iliyonse ayenera kusiya dzenje lakuya masentimita makumi asanu ndi asanu mphambu zisanu. Mutabzala, mbeu iliyonse imathiriridwa pa mlingo wa 25 malita a madzi pa 1 m². Kenaka nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa, ndipo dzenje liyenera kusungidwa. Pamodzi ndi mmera, nkhono ya garter imayikidwa mu dzenje, yomwe idzakhala chithandizo ndipo idzateteza mizu ku subsidence. Alimi ena amalimirira amalimbikitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yozungulira pang'onopang'ono ndi chomera cha utuchi - izi zidzateteza nthaka kuti iume.

Kusamalira mbewu

Njira zothandizira mphesa za Gelios zimakhala zowonongeka, zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kudulira panthawi yake, kudyetsa, kupalira mmera, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kudzetsa

Mphesa ya Pink Gelios imafuna njira yoyenera kuthirira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungachititse kuchepa kwa zipatso. Mu kasupe, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwa pansi pa 0 ° C, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala madzi okwanira. Pa subzero kutentha, izi sizingakhoze kuchitika, chifukwa madzi amaundana ndi kuwononga mizu ya mbewu. Pambuyo kudulira, tchire amamwetsa kwambiri: mpaka mamita makumi atatu a madzi pa mita imodzi ya dothi.

Mulching

Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino m'nthaka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mulch. Zitha kukhala masamba, udzu, mapepala, masamba, etc. Kukula kwa mulch wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera khumi masentimita.

Kukonza

Mphesa za Gelios ndizobala zipatso, ndipo chifukwa chake mpesa wake nthawi zina umakhala wolemera kwambiri. Mdulidwe wa izi ndi zofunikira kwambiri. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamaso activation wa vegetative ndondomeko. Kuti mugawire bwino katundu pa mpesa, kudulira kumapangidwira maso asanu ndi awiri. Katundu wovomerezeka pa chitsamba cha mphesayi ndi maso makumi atatu ndi asanu.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pofuna kukula, chitukuko, zokolola zambiri, Helios amafunika kudya nthawi yake. Kamodzi pa chaka, mchere wamchere umayambira pansi pansi pa chitsamba, kamodzi pa zaka zitatu chomera chikudyetsedwa ndi organic.

Kumayambiriro kasupe nthaka ndi umuna ndi ammonium nitrate. Musanayambe maluwa ndipo itatha kumaliza, mphesa zimadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu mchere, superphosphate. Zovala zapamwamba zamtundu ndizofunikira kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira. Gwiritsani ntchito kompositi, humus, peat.

Ndemanga za wamaluwa

Lero wamaluwa ambiri amalima mphesa za Gelios. Maphunziro okhudza iye ndi osiyana. Olima vinyo amakhulupirira kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zosatsutsika. Osati aliyense amakonda kukoma kwa zipatso - ena wamaluwa samaganiza kuti ndizosangalatsa. Koma izi, ndithudi, ndi subjective maganizo.

Pali zonena za maonekedwe a mphesa - ena akatswiri a mphesa amaganiza kuti amawoneka mofulumira motsutsana ndi maziko a mitundu yambiri yamphesa mphesa. Komabe, onse osasamala, wamaluwa amawona ubwino wosatsutsika wa zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso mvula isanafike ngakhale nthawi yakucha. Zimathandizanso kuti mutha kukolola zokolola zokolola pamtunda wautali kwambiri ndikusunga maulendo ake. Gelios amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, koma makhalidwe a izi zimapangitsa kukonzekera mabala, timadziti ndi vinyo.