Mumsasa zokomera - ziri ... USSR ndi msasa zokomera

Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kukhalapo mu izo wa limati ambiri odana nafe, ndi unipolar. Inu simungakhoze kunena za zochitika zimene zinachitika zaka zambiri zapitazo. "Chidani" wakhala wogawanika dziko mu mayiko a m'misasa zokomera ndi capitalist, pakati panali nthawi zonse atasemphana ndi udani ikukoka. ndi mayiko zokomera Kodi, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani yotsatira.

tanthawuzo

Lingaliro ndithu yotakata ndi maganizo, koma kumupatsa mpata. The zokomera msasa - mawu amene amatanthauza mayiko amene akhala njira ya chitukuko zokomera ndi yokonza mfundo Soviet, kaya thandizo kapena kudana naye kwa USSR. A chitsanzo chapadera - mayiko ena ndi zomwe dziko lathu anali atasemphana zambiri zandale (Albania, China ndi Yugoslavia). Miyambo mbiri ya dziko dzina lake pamwamba pa US otchedwa chikominisi, zosiyana ndi chitsanzo wanangwa wawo.

Pamodzi ndi lingaliro la "msasa zokomera" ntchito ngati mawu n'chimodzimodzi - ". M'dera zokomera" "dziko zokomera" ndipo Lingaliro yamasika anali lililonse kufotokoza mayiko anagwirizana mu Soviet Union.

Magwero ndi mapangidwe a msasa zokomera

Monga mukudziwa, October Socialist utasintha zinachitikadi pansi pa mawu internationalized ndi kulengeza malingaliro kusintha dziko. unsembe Ichi chinali chinsinsi, ndipo anasunga mu zaka zonse Soviet Union, koma mayiko ambiri satsatira chitsanzo Russian. Koma pambuyo chigonjetso cha Soviet Union mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo anthu a ku Ulaya, atsatira chitsanzo zokomera chitukuko. Chifundo kwa dziko - kwa wopambana wa Nazi - zinathandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ena limati ngakhale anasintha malangizo ake miyambo andale West kuti East. Mayikidwe a mphamvu za ndale nthaka atasinthiratu. Choncho, mfundo "msasa zokomera" - si abstraction, dziko yeniyeni.

Lingaliro la mayiko zokomera wokonda zili kumapeto kwa pangano la ubwenzi ndi thandizo mwagwirizana mu kutsatira. gulu la mayiko amene anapanga nkhondo itatha, umatchedwanso bloc asilikali ndale, omwe mobwerezabwereza kumayambiriro kwa nkhondoyi. Koma 1989-1991, Soviet Union linagwa, ndipo ambiri a mayiko zokomera zikumanga chitukuko cha owolowa manja a. Kugwa kwa msasa zokomera chifukwa zinthu zonse mkati ndi kunja.

mgwirizano Economic pakati pa maiko zokomera

Chinthu chachikulu kulengedwa kwa msasa zokomera anali kwa nonse Thandizo Economic: ngongole malonda, sayansi ndi umisiri ntchito, nzeru ogwira ndi akatswiri. Chifungulo cha mitundu ya ankachita ndi malonda yachilendo. Zimenezi si kunena kuti Bomali Pasakhale malonda ndi maiko wochezeka.

Mayiko onse anali mbali ya msasa zokomera ndi zogulitsidwa dziko mankhwala a zachuma anthu ake ndipo amalandira onse panopa chogwirika chuma: luso, zipangizo mafakitale ndi zipangizo zofunika kupanga katundu wina.

m'mayiko zokomera

Africa:

• Republic Democratic Chisomali;
• Republic of Angola;
• Anthu a Republic of Congo ;
• Republic of Mozambique;
• Republic of Benin;
• Republic anthu Democratic la Ethiopia.

Asia:

• Republic anthu Democratic la Yemen;
• The Republic Socialist la Vietnam;
• Zambia Afghanistan;
• Republic Mongolian anthu;
• Peoples Republic of China;
• Republic of Kampuchea;
• Korea North;
• Republic Democratic Lao anthu.

America South:

• The Republic of Cuba;
• Chiwukirano Government anthu.

Europe:

• Republic Anthu Chihangare ndi;
• The German Democratic Republic;
• Anthu Socialist Republic of Albania ;
• Polish Republic Anthu;
• The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic;
• Republic of Bulgaria;
• The Republic Socialist la Romania;
• Socialist Republic Federal la Yugoslavia;
• The Union of Soviet Socialist.

Alipo m'maiko zokomera

Masiku ano, palinso mayiko amene ali mu njira ina ndi zokomera. Korea North ali pabwino yokha ngati Bomali. Chimodzimodzi njira yofanana chikuchitika mu Republic Cuba ndi Asia.

Mu maiko monga Republic of China ndi Vietnam, boma zida ankalamulira chakale maphwando Communist. Ngakhale izi, zizolowezi capitalist agona mu vuto la zachuma a m'mayiko amenewa, kuti ndi chuma payekha. Zinthu zandale ndiponso zachuma ndi anatinso mu Lao Republic, amene m'gulu msasa zokomera. Iyi ndi njira yaikulu kuphatikiza msika ndi chuma anakonza.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI zizolowezi zokomera anayamba kutuluka ndi kulimbikitsa ku Latin America. Panali ngakhale wonse ongolankhula chiphunzitso cha "Socialism XXI», amene ntchito mwakhama kuchita mu mayiko lachitatu dziko. Mu 2015 boma zokomera ndi mphamvu mu Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela ndi Nicaragua. Koma izi si mayiko zokomera, maboma amenewa ndi mwa iwo pambuyo kugwa kwake kwa zaka za m'ma XX mochedwa.

Nepal Maoist

Mu zaka za m'ma 2008 panali kusintha mu Nepal. Gulu la chikominisi Maoist anagonjetsa mfumu ndipo anapambana chisankho ngati Party Communist wa Nepal. Popeza August, mutu wa boma ndi akulu chipani ideologist Baur Bahattarai. Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, Nepal wakhala dziko limene ndale ndi njira chuma kanthu ndi bwino lalikulu Communist. Koma Inde Nepal n'zoonekeratu si ofanana ndi mfundo anathamangitsa ndi Soviet Union ndi msasa zokomera.

Socialist mfundo Cuba

Cuba kwa nthawi yaitali kuti anali Bomali, koma mu 2010 mutu wa Republic , Raúl Castro walunjika kusintha chuma chitsanzo Chinese wa wamakono a anthu zokomera. Mbali yaikulu ya lamuloli - kukula udindo wa likulu la pawekha dongosolo la zachuma.

Choncho, ife anafufuza lathu zokomera wa dziko akale ndi amakono. The zokomera msasa - chopereka cha mayiko anzake Soviet Union. limati Modern akuchititsa ndondomeko zokomera, sali m'gulu msasa uwu. Izi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwambiri kumvetsetsa njira zina.