Abakan - likulu la Khakassia. Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Abakan mzinda - likulu la Khakassia. Ndi ili mu mtima wa Siberia, pa mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho. Mwalamulo, iye ali wamng'ono, zaka 80 zokha, koma mbiri yake amabwerera mpaka kale. Mu Abakan pali oposa 100 mitundu, amene pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya Russian, ena Khakassia ndi mayiko ena. Mu zikhalidwe za makolo shamanic anayambitsa kulambira makolo kumwamba, moto, lapansi, madzi, umayi, chikhalidwe. Amene ndi chipembedzo chachikulu - ndi Orthodoxy.

Nyengo chokhala ndi yotenthayi imakhala mozungulira - 19 ^{° C} - ndi nyengo wankhanza kwambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali. Spring akuyamba kuyandikira pakati pa April, koma chisanu ndi ukhoza mpaka m'ma June.

Mfundo m'mbiri mzindawo

Mu 1675 pa malo a mzinda wamakono wa Abakan linga inamangidwa. Iwo angatchedwe kuthetsa choyamba. Ndiye, pa malo omwewo panali kuthetsa otchedwa Ayenela-Abakan. Mu 1918 izo ankalamulidwa ndi makonsolo. Mu 1931, likulu tsogolo la Khakassia mwalamulo amakhala mzinda. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi anadzatchedwa mu Abakan. Mu 1990, mzindawo unakhala likulu la Khakassia ASSR. Ndipo mu 1992 iye anali likulu boma la Republic of Khakassia, omwe ali mbali ya la Russia.

zaka nkhondo

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse asilikali pafupifupi 30 zikwi anatumizidwa kuchokera kuno kutsogolo. Mu Abakan wotchuka Division 309th unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo iye anali wokhoza kuteteza mzinda Chiyukireniya Piryatin. tsiku lino lakhala chikumbutso kwa midzi iwiri. Abakan ndi Piryatin mizinda awiri.

Nkhondo itatha ukuyamba makampani kuwala, kupeza chuma latsopano, pali zambiri ntchito alipo, ndi Abakan akubwera anthu ambiri ntchito ndi akhala kosatha. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kumanga imodzi yaikulu opangira magetsi opangira magetsi.

Chovala manja ndi mbendera ya mzinda

Likulu la Khakasia ali malaya yake ya manja ndi mbendera. Abakan chizindikiro wobvomerezedwayo mwa zaka 80: chishango ogaŵikana bokosi wobiriwira ndi buluu horizontally. Pamwamba kwalembedwa dzina la mzindawo, maziko buluu zikusonyeza 3 zidutswa golide amene amatikumbutsa ziboliboli mwala okha Abakan. Pa munda wobiriwira amasonyeza maluwa a mtundu wofiira. Mu 2003 anavomereza Abakan mbendera: wofiira, buluu ndi zoyera mikwingwirima pa munda ndi chovala manja.

vuto la zachuma

Mu likulu la Khakassia kwambiri kuyambira mayendedwe maukonde ndi makampani. Amalima muli, ngolo. Palinso soseji fakitale Confectionery, nsapato ndi kuluka mafakitale, tchizi fakitale.

Likulu la Khakassia akhoza kutenga ndege pafupifupi aliyense kalasi. mzinda ndi ndege yekha tanthauzo feduro. Pali kugwirizana njanji kuti mizinda ya ku Russia ndi CIS mayiko ndi madera.

mapangidwe

Mu Abakan pali 7 apamwamba sukulu, 2 sukulu masewera, makoleji 18, masukulu 27. Ana osaposera zaka sukulu analembetsa kindergartens zimene zili zambiri inamangidwa mu mzinda. Achinyamata angathe kupeza maphunziro yapamwamba, popanda kusiya dziko.

zowoneka

Likulu la Khakassia anadabwa alendo zosiyanasiyana zokopa. Pali matchalitchi a zipembedzo zosiyana: Akhristu a mipingo, mipingo Catholic, mipingo ya Chiprotestanti ndi Ayuda. Mu Abakan kwambiri malo osiyanasiyana. Alendo mzinda adzakhala chidwi kuyendera ena mwa iwo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi chipilala kuti asirikali a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

mzinda uno amakopa alendo ochokera m'mizinda yonse Russian osati mwayi amakacheza, umene uli wotchuka kwa Republic of Khakassia. likulu ali zambiri zosangalatsa. Mmodzi wa awa ndi zinyama waukulu lonse kum'mawa Siberia. Pali nthawi zambiri alendo, am'deralo ndi alendo omwe.