Kazakhstan malo achilengedwe a boma. Nature Area Lesostep, makhalidwe ake ndiponso zinthu

ndi malo achilengedwe a Kazakhstan geographers akutali chiyani? Ndi angati a iwo onse? Kodi zachilengedwe ndi malo zimaonetsa dera osiyanasiyana State kuti? Izi m'nkhani yathu.

Mitunda ya Kazakhstan ndi mbali yaikulu ya chilengedwe

Boma waukulu ku Central Asia ndi Kazakhstan. Nature Area, omwe ali mbali yaikulu ya izo - ndi zone ya zipululu ndi theka-zipululu. Dziko angapeze nyanja, koma kumtunda nyanja madzi m'malire (Aral ndi Caspian).

Chikhalidwe cha Kazakhstan ndi zachilendo zosiyanasiyana komanso zokongola njira zawo, ngakhale ukulu wake wonse. Dziko ndi makamaka mosabisa, mapiri ali yekha kumadzulo kwambiri (Ural) ndi kum'mawa (Altai). Pafupifupi theka la kudera la Kazakhstan ali wotanganidwa ndi zipululu, ndi malo theka chipululu. Koma mitunda nkhalango n'zochepa kwambiri.

nyengo m'dzikoli amakhala ndi chidwi chokhala. Motero, m'nyengo yozizira m'madera ena a Kazakhstan mpweya kutentha akhoza kusiya kwa madigiri 50 ndi "opanda" chizindikiro, ndi m'chilimwe - ndi kuuka kwa +50.

malo achilengedwe ndi zizindikiro zawo: Kazakhstan

m'dera Natural - ichi ndithu lalikulu la zachilengedwe zovuta, amene amakhala ndi zinthu wamba monga:

• kutentha mankhwala;
• moisturizing Chinthu;
• nthaka;
• zomera;
• zomera.

Amagwira maofesi zachilengedwe Kazakhstan?

Nature Area mu gawo lirilonse la dziko ndi chimafotokozera kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kazakhstan amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana ndithu malo. Apa mutha kuona madera ambiri chipululu, chilombo steppes chopanda malire, mapiri ankhanza, ngakhale nkhalango.

malo achilengedwe a Kazakhstan kusiyana malinga ndi magawo nyengo, nthaka, nyama ndi zomera. Nthawi zambiri mu dera limodzi pali mbali yaing'ono ofanana mu maonekedwe thupi ndi malo a dziko kudera lina achilengedwe. Monga ulamuliro, ichi ndi chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nyengo chokhala kapena kusintha mu mpumulo.

A nkhani zambiri za m'madera zachilengedwe Kazakhstan anagonjera zigawo izi kwa nkhani ino.

Steppe zachilengedwe zone ya Kazakhstan

Forest-steppe zatenga zosaposa 5% ya malo okwana Kazakhstan boma. Malo achilengedwe ili mu gulu moperewera kumpoto kwambiri kwa dziko.

Kazakhstan Lesostep ali mawonekedwe a osiyana formations magulu nkhuni amene anabalalika mu malo steppe. magulu awa akutchedwa zitalizitali. Thandizo m'dera zachilengedwezi zimagwiritsa mosabisa, pali matendawa, ang'ono wotanganidwa ndi nyanja. Nyengo ndi nthawi yabwino kwa moyo wa munthu, mpweya ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa ena m'chigawo cha Kazakhstan.

Mu zone nkhalango-steppe loyenda mitsinje ikuluikulu - Irtysh, Ishim, Tobol ndi ena. chuma madzi Local ntchito osati zoweta, komanso zolinga mafakitale. Mu Chikazaki steppe, imvi dothi nkhalango sizachilendo, ndi wakuda lapansi. Ndi patsogolo kum'mwera humus okhutira m'nthaka yafupika. Choncho, mbali iyi yafupika ndipo chonde wonse wa dothi.

The zomera m'dera chilengedwe cha steppe ndi dambo-steppe. Chimakula nthenga udzu, fescue, bluegrass, Rump. Forest "zilumba" anapangidwa wa birch, thundu, linden ndi Aspen. M'tchire ukukula duwa zakutchire, hawthorn ndi chitumbuwa zakutchire. Forest glades anapeza strawberries ndi mwala mkandankhuku.

The nkhalango-steppe ku Kazakhstan - malo achilengedwe, ndilo kwambiri katswiri munthu mu dongosolo la zachuma.

nkhalango Kazakhstan

Nkhalango mu Kazakhstan pang'ono. Ambiri a iwo kukula mu Altai Mapiri ndi Tian Shan. Mu m'zigwa ndi miyala Tingaone atachuluka apulo ndi mtedza. Kuyambira oimira zinyama angapezeke kuno capercaillie, grouse, matalala akambuku, mbuzi phiri ndipo ngakhale zimbalangondo bulauni.

The Nkhalango chikufikanso kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan, makamaka pamodzi zigwa za mitsinje. Choncho, ang'onoang'ono nkhalango "zilumba" Tingaone pa magombe a Irtysh ndi Ural. nkhalango Pine sizachilendo pa mitandadza ya lubwe wa Saryarka ndi Karkaraly. Recent zokongola kwambiri kuoneka osiyana zakutchire ndi bwinja Chikazaki steppe.

General chuma cha dziko nkhalango akuti pa mahekala pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi. Zingapo za nkhokwe chilengedwe, nkhalango Kazakhstan a atengedwa kukuteteza ndi boma.

Chikazaki steppe

Chikazaki steppe - ndi yabwino ndi yosangalatsa anthu. Ndi wapadera zimachititsa chilumbachi ake ndi zomera za zovuta zachilengedwe mwa zomwe maphunziro ndi mitundu mazana angapo a mbalame. Mbalame anthu nyanja ambiri, mchere ndi watsopano. Apa angapezeke mbalame wokongola kwambiri mu dziko - ndi mphama pinki.

Mu Chikazaki steppes alipo pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya steppe zomera: herbage-nthenga udzu, fescue-nthenga udzu ndi chowawa-fescue-nthenga udzu. Nthenga udzu, amene kufalikira pansi mphepo youma - mtundu wa chizindikiro cha Kazakhstan steppe. Ndipo ndi mmene wokhala - ndi saiga. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi chitukuko yogwira anthu steppe anthu a ogawika-hoofed awa nyama yafupika.

Mu Chikazaki steppes angapezeke bustard, Crane, wakuda lark ndi zambiri starlings. Wa Mbalame zodya nyama ndi kupereka mphamba ndi steppe mphungu.

Panopa UN ndi kukhazikitsa mu Kazakhstan ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zake zachilengedwe. Malinga ndi iye, gululi akufuna kuonetsetsa okwana pafupifupi $ miliyoni 24 pa chitukuko ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe za steppe ya boma. Mbali yaikulu ya ndalama zimenezi ntchito ndalama patsogolo malo otetezedwa ndi dziko.

Kazakhstan: achilengedwe dera m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu

Nature Area theka chipululu ndi chipululu chimakwirira pafupifupi 60% ya dziko. Zipululu - ndi maofesi zachilengedwe, amene kale allocated monga Transitional pakati steppe ndi chipululu. Apa moyenera, akhoza kukumana ndi zomera ndi nyama m'madera onse achilengedwe.

Malire a kum'mwera kwa theka-m'chipululu Kazakhstan imachitika kwa 48-TH digiri kumpoto kumpoto. Nyengo youma mpweya ndi wochepa (osapitirira 300 mm). Ambiri mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje adzauma m'chilimwe. Flora ukufanizidwa ndi theka chipululu sagebrush, fescue, nthenga udzu. M'kati wonyong'onya mbewu akukumana Daisy, goosefoot, kochia.

M'chipululu - malo achilengedwe a kum'mwera Kazakhstan. Iwo kutambasula yothandizira lonse Mzere ku Caspian kuti Tarbagatai. Ziyenera kukhala magulu m'chipululu tingaone: Betpak Dala, Moinkum, Kyzylkum ndi Karakum.

The zomera zone m'chipululu ndi zochepa kwambiri. Koma pali chikhalidwe adalenga zinthu thonje kukula, vwende ndi zipatso zina (anapereka yowonjezera ulimi wothirira). Kazakhstan chipululu - m'dziko zokwawa nyama. Kuli njoka inu, ndani mwachangu kusaka mbawala ndi gerbils, komanso mitundu ina 16 ya njoka zina. nthumwi ina ya m'dera zachilengedwezi - chipululu polojekiti.

Pomaliza

malo achilengedwe a Kazakhstan - ndi steppe, steppe ndi theka chipululu malo a chipululu ndi. Yotsirizira ali ambiri a dziko (60%). Forest-steppe zatenga 5% ya steppes Kazakhstan a - 35%. Nkhalango mu dziko lino ndi zachilendo. m'nkhalango akupezeka yekha pa malo otsetsereka a Altai Mapiri ndi Tian Shan.