Craniopagus parasiticus. Anthu ambiri ozunguza kuvutika thupi

Nature nthawi zina zimakhala munthu zodabwitsa, zimene zingakhale bwino ndi izo sizinali. Izi chitukuko nthenda akuwuka mu ndondomeko ya kugawikana kwa linagwira lapansi. Chitsanzo chimodzi - Craniopagus parasiticus pamene mutu yachibadwa chitukuko cha mwana amalima mutu wachiwiri popanda thupi.

Monga mwana wosabadwayo akufotokozera mu mwakale?

Mimba akadali kwambiri kuphunzira komanso ndiyo njira zambiri zachinsinsi chidwi asayansi padziko lonse. chitukuko yoopsa amaphunzira mu masiteji, masiku ndi mphindi ngakhale, koma palibe amene adziwa kapena chifukwa pali zolephera ndondomeko lodabwitsali.

Mutu ndi thupi kuyamba kukula kwa mphindi choyamba pambuyo umuna. Onani mutu yoopsa mungathe kale pa masabata 4-6, pamene kutalika si kuposa 7 mm. Pa sabata 8, pamene athanzi nkhope, kukula kwa mutu ndi pafupifupi wofanana kukula kwa thunthu. Pa masabata 9 mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera, mukhoza kale kumva kugunda kwa mtima, koma kutali kukhwima. Ngakhale zonse yoopsa kayendedwe mayi adzamvera masabata 10 okha - masabata 19 pambuyo umuna.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndimakhala ndi mutu wachiwiri?

The dzira amatchedwa zygote. Chimenechi ndicho chiyambi cha woyambitsa zinthu zonse - pophatikizana wa genomes wa bambo ndi mayi, khromozomu zonse anapereka. Nthawi zambiri, ndi zygote akuyamba wogawana nawo yomweyo pambuyo mapangidwe a. Koma nthawi zina zygote mwanjira unagawika zigawo 2 kapena 4. Chiwalo ayamba kugawa palokha. Popeza monozygotic anapanga, mwachitsanzo anapangidwa kuchokera selo wamba, conjoined mapasa.

Msoko akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ngati mutu lama fuyusi ndi Craniopagus parasiticus, torso - torakopagi, spines - ischiopagus ndi zina zotero. Mpaka nthawi zina onse a mapasa ndi ofanana, ndiye mmodzi wa imasiya chitukuko ndi wolungama tiziromboti pa ena, ntchito ambiri mitsempha ya magazi.

Kodi moyo conjoined mapasa?

Ziipe kuposa mwana wabwinobwino. Izo poyamba olumala anakakamizika kukhala moyo pamodzi ndi vagaries wa chirengedwe. Craniopagus parasiticus - milandu yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa Sizotheka kuti nadzawasankhula mutu zosafunika opaleshoni. Mutu wachiwiri ndi nawonso, nthawi zina akumwetulira kapena kuphethira, amavutika ndi amachitira zikuchitika. mitu iwiri ndi yankho ubongo, choncho kusintha chikhalidwe cha dokotala sangathe.

Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti mutu owonjezera ali ndi nkhope, ndipo si nthawi zonse ngati akuluakulu. Komabe, chitukuko cha madera a zygote ndi chosiyana pang'ono, ndi kuthamanga osiyana ndi makhalidwe ake, ndi choncho opangidwa kusiyana zikuluzikulu. Nkhope pamutu zambiri ngati caricature izi Craniopagus parasiticus chifukwa ozungulira kukana maganizo.

Wotchuka awiri yachisoni munthu

Iwo Edward Mordake, wolowa kwa anzawo British, mmodzi wa mabanja olemera mu Britain. Chilango zinali zomvetsa chisoni. Iye anatenga moyo wake wamng'ono kwambiri. Iye anali 23 zokha pamene iye anadzipha. Iye anali anomaly chosowa kwambiri - wachiwiri inali kumbuyo. Sizikudziwika chake, koma munthu wachiwiri kufotokoza maganizo mwachindunji popenyana ndi amene ndi Edward pa mphindi. Choncho, ngati iye anafuula, nkhope chachiwiri kumwetulira, ndi mosemphanitsa. Mwa ichi chonse panali chinachake ziwanda. Zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri n'chakuti Edward kuonekeratu akudwala matenda okhudza ubongo: iye anati, mutu wachiwiri kunong'oneza zinthu zoopsa. Chifukwa kudzipha Edward anali kufuna lichotse kunong'ona yolakwika. M'kalata yake kudzipha aphemba madokotala kuchotsa munthu wachiwiri. Icho chiri wosadziwika, ngati pempho anachira. Edward tsoka ali anauzira olemba ambiri ndi atsogoleri, imapatuliridwa nyimbo ndi yonthunthumilitsa.

Pa yemweyo nthawi imeneyi anabwera moyo wa ana amapasa wina conjoined - Pascal Pinon. Anali zikundiyendera. Pamene Edward Mordake anavutika ndi matenda lathupi ndi maganizo, Pascal analankhula bwanji freak, ndipo anakhala ngati mmene zaka 40.

Ana kudziwika kwa zikomo dziko kuti ugliness ake

Izi, kuposa zonse, ndi mitu iwiri mnyamata Bengal, amene chigaza kusungidwa mu Royal College of Madokotala a England. moyo wake wakhala zalembedwa umboni, ndipo oyambirira anatsimikizira mfundo za kubadwa ndi moyo wa mwana uyu. Anasunga zojambula zosonyeza mnyamata. atsogoleri onse anali ofanana kukula ndipo anali ubongo wawo. Pamphambano ya mutu kukula tsitsi bwinobwino. Bwino lizigwira munthu, nthawi zambiri ili. Munthu wachiwiri pafupifupi nthaŵi zonse akuti ndale. The mwana moyo zaka 4 - kuchokera 1783 mpaka 1787. Iye anafa osati za zomwe achilengedwe, koma ngozi - anali analumidwa ndi njoka ya mamba.

Izi ndi osowa malformation, ndi kuti tsiku yangosonkhanitsidwa zalembedwa 10 Zikatero.

Mu August 2008, Bangladesh anabadwa mitu iwiri mwana - mnyamata, makolo Mudawatcha Kiron. Uthenga izi anafalikira mofulumira ku dziko lonse: ana awa amaonedwa chimake cha Mulungu wamoyo. Mayi ndi mwana wongobadwa kumene anali kubisala pamaso pa khamu la anthu, kotero anali kufuna anthu kukhudza mulungu. Chirichonse akubwera udindo izo awo kuti apatse kanthu kwa mwana wa mbuzi - pang'ono ndalama kapena zovala. Kieron pobadwa kulemedwa kwambiri kuposa anzawo - oposa 5 ndi theka makilogalamu. Komabe, kupanga yachibadwa ake, kanthu iye nkhabe kudwala.

Kangati Mumakumana chitukuko chilema?

Nthawi zambiri, kuti kuphunzira kuvutika kakulidwe ndi malformations kobadwa nako kutali mu sayansi osiyana - teratology. Deta zowerengera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana chifukwa pali zosiyanasiyana njira sayansi. Gulu mayiko a Matenda, amavulala ndi Zokhumudwitsa Imfa deformations, anomalies ndi kuvutika chromosomal anatsindika XVII kalasi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana, zochitika wonse wa deformities kobadwa nako ndi 15%.

Kuvuta kwa kuwerengetsera mu choona kuti chosayenerera thupi angathe kuonedwa pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, sikuti akangobadwa. Matenda a malformations kobadwa nako mu zaka 40 zapitazi afala kwambiri kuposa zaka zonse m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti matenda wakhala chipangizo kwambiri ndipo milandu amene ali wapezeka kuti poyamba sanapezeke konse. Kuti Sizikudziwika ngati a deformities anali kwenikweni zambiri kapena kungoti aphunzira kupeza.

Anthu ambiri amadwala?

Anthu bwanji khansa osati, matenda a mtima kapena chimfine nyengo. Kusintha maziko dzuwa, zakudya, ngozi mafakitale kumabweretsa chakuti mlungu uliwonse pali pafupifupi 5 matenda atsopano mu dziko. Amafotokoza ndi kuyesa mwanjira kuthana nawo. Mu dziko muli zosiyanasiyana matenda ambiri osowa, kuli zomwe ife anali asanamvepo.

Mwamwayi, chiwerengero cha osowa ali nthomba, mliri ndi kolera, kapena matenda makamaka zoopsa, amatha masiku angapo kuti awononge anthu a m'mizinda yonse. Kuthetsa matenda amenewa - phindu anthu.

Kaŵirikaŵiri akukumana ana progeria kapena pathological ukalamba. The mwana amayamba zaka atabadwa, ukalamba ndiponso umatha ndi imfa. Kawirikawiri ana akudwala matenda, moyo kwa zaka 10. Palinso shifter syndrome, hirsutism kapena thupi lonse, kudya inedible kapena allotrifagiya syndrome mzukwa ndi zikopa buluu. matenda awa ali bwino ena.