Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mankhwala chovutika chiwindi A. chiwindi: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Pachimake chiwindi A - matenda chiwindi kuti kumachitika chifukwa matenda ndi kachilombo anthu a dzina lomweli. Mu ndondomeko ya matenda kuli yotupa ndondomeko mu chiwindi matenda, kumene kumakhudza dziko la thupi lake lonse.

Nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso monga:

• Zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi A.
• Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi A.
• Katemera kwa chiwindi A.
• Nthawi makulitsidwe matendawa.
• Mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi (Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo).
• Otani chiwindi.
• Mowa chiwindi (zizindikiro, chithandizo).
• Zoneneratu chiwindi.

Zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi A

Infection angayambe chifukwa kuyan'anila za malamulo chiyambidwe cha ukhondo. Kumwa madzi oipa, zipatso osasamba ndi masamba kungachititse kuti matenda a matenda. Komanso, chisamaliro ziyenera kutengedwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala, kuyambira chiwindi A kamafalikira kudzera tsiku ndi tsiku.

HIV angathe kukhala mmanja zakhudzana kwa maola angapo. Pa zatsalira chakudya monga amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati kwanu ndi odwala matenda a chiwindi A, si ololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya wamba ndi zinthu zina ukhondo, monga akhoza kuyamba matenda a m'banjamo.

Njira ya matenda a matenda - ndi fecal-m'kamwa choncho kudzera amuna kapena akazi anzawo (bisexual) ojambula mwamuna angathe kupereka njira monga kugonana. Chiwindi A si opatsirana kudzera mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Nthawi makulitsidwe pambuyo matenda ndi chiwindi A

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda limapezeka pafupifupi mwezi. Panthawi imeneyi, kachilombo replicates mu mtima anthu magazi kufika chandamale limba (chiwindi), umene imfa ikuyamba maselo ake ndipo zimakhala.

Matenda mawonetseredwe a chiwindi A ayamba pokhapokha chamoyo kukanika kumachitika chifukwa ntchito kuchepa kwa chiwalo akhudzidwa.

Nthawi makulitsidwe ranges kuchokera masiku 10 mpaka 50 ndi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

• Virulence, komanso chikhalidwe cha HIV, nthumwi causative.
• Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo amene walowa thupi.
• Boma la chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi / kapena akulipira katundu wa dongosolo odwala.
• Akafuna matenda (kudzera magazi, nthawi makulitsidwe yafupika).

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi A

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro loyamba la chiwindi A - chizindikiro cha kutupa mu chiwindi za matenda. Chifukwa cha ichi, poyamba anati:

1. Kuwonjezera thupi kutentha (kwa masiku 4 kuti 10).
2. Zofooka ndi malaise.
3. Kupweteka minofu.
4. Kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.
5. Kusafuna kudya.

Siteji yotsatira ya matenda, kudza masiku angapo zizindikiro woyamba, yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Lakuda akuda mkodzo.
2. Mafotokozedwe a ndowe.
3. Yellowness wa khungu ndi sclera diso.

Nthawi zina, matenda ndi asymptomatic, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ana. Chiwindi A si matenda ndipo kawirikawiri watsimikiza lokha. Kuti magawowa zizindikiro dokotala anu angakupatseni mankhwala zofunika umalimbana kuchotsa kuledzera ndi thanzi mtima. Kuonjezera chamoyo kukaniza matenda angakhalenso Kwalamulidwa mavitamini.

Kutisambitsa mwazi wa poizoni ndi kuyeretsedwa chiwindi yoikidwiratu mtsempha kukapanda kuleka ndi shuga kapena saline. Komanso, pamene matenda tikulimbikitsidwa phwando kwa chiwindi umalimbana kukhalabe maselo chiwindi ndi kusintha mofulumira ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi A ofanana ndi zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a tizilombo chiwindi zina. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mtundu uwu wa matenda, anthu ena ndiyo "chabwinobwino" ndi mosavuta mankhwala.

Kupeza Vuto chiwindi A

matenda oyambirira a chiwindi A sizingatheke chifukwa cha kusowa zizindikiro kulitchula. Pakuti matenda zolondola m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse wodwala AIDS mbiri, atachita kafukufuku wa wodwalayo.

Kuzionetsetsa, dokotala detects zizindikiro za matenda, ndipo akuyerekeza iwo ndi zotsatira za mayeso amuzolengedwa ndipo ambiri magazi. Komanso amayankha ndowe wodwalayo ndi mayesero mkodzo.

kusanthula monga magazi a chiwindi A, lili ndi mfundo za mmene chiwindi, mlingo wa kuwonongeka. Chitsimikiziro chomaliza cha matenda ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo ku HIV izi.

Zoneneratu

Monga tanena kale, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi A ofanana ndi zina za matenda tizilombo. Ngakhale kuti matenda ndi zosakwana onse kuopseza pachimake kulephera chiwindi angayambe nthawi zina kwambiri, chifukwa chikomokere ndi imfa moyo wina. Komanso, izo zikhoza kuchitika biliary thirakiti chotupa kuti ndi vuto la matenda. Koma ngati mavuto aakulu a chiwindi A n'zochepa.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda madokotala ananena zawo. Phunziro kwa zachipatala matenda ayamikira kawirikawiri zimayambitsa matendawo. Chiwindi chiwindi mu nkhani izi zimachitika popanda kuchititsa mavuto aakulu kwa chamoyo. Pambuyo achire, ntchito limba kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu, ngakhale matenda aakulu.

Komanso, mtundu uwu chiwindi tizilombo sabwerera mu waulesi mawonekedwe aakulu. Pamene munthu afika kudwala kuchiritsa chitetezo chokwanira wonse chiwindi A.

Kodi m'banja pokhudzana ndi mtima

Chiwindi A HIV imafalikira ndi fecal-m'kamwa njira. m'banjamo, komanso ogonana kachilombo munthu ayenera kutsatira ku chipatala wamba. Imeneyi, madokotala amalangiza kwaokha onse pafupi wodwalayo. Pambuyo achire, m'pofunika mankhwala katundu odwala ndi zinthu zimenezo zimene anali.

Pakuti prophylaxis, kumayambiriro immunoglobulin jekeseni pa mlingo wa 0,02 ml ya / kg thupi. Ngati kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo wosakwatiwa, kupewa mankhwala si ikuchitika.

Kupewa matenda, matenda a chiwindi A akukwana kumvera malamulo zofunika ntchito mafoloko ndi mipeni munthu ndi zinthu zina ukhondo. M'pofunika zonse ndi bwino kusamba m'manja ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Katemera motsutsana a chiwindi A

Katemera motsutsana a chiwindi A opangidwa ndi jekeseni intramuscularly jakisoni munali HIV akufa. Pa matenda magulu ayenera kukhala kuvomerezedwa katemera, amene amaonetsetsa pafupifupi 100 chitetezo% wa matendawa kwa zaka 20. Katemerayu ndi efficacious pamene kubuka matenda mliri tizilombo.

Zotsatira zake zoyipa za katemera ndi n'chosoŵa. Nthawi zambiri amadandaula - kuwawa ndi redness pa malo jekeseni ndi mutu.

Mokakamizidwa katemera motsutsana a chiwindi A kukuonetsedwa pafupi ndi mndandanda wa nzika:

• Anthu anapita ku madera kuderako oopsa.
• Ogwira ntchito za mabungwe madzi ndi sewerage, komanso miimba.
• Usilikali.
• M'majakisoni ogwiritsa mankhwala.
• Ogwira malo aliwonse kusamalira ana.
• Odwala aakulu (kuphatikizapo tizilombo) chiwindi matenda.
• Gay ndi / kapena anthu ndi kuloza bisexual.
• Odwala amene zinthu mankhwala clotting.
• Antchito a Catering ndi chakudya masitolo m'madera kuderako.

Contraindications katemera ndi:

• Pachimake SARS.
• Aggravation wa matenda alionse aakulu.
• An zigawo ziwengo katemera.

Mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Pamene mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala matenda ndi pafupipafupi, monga mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi. Iwo anapezeka ndi kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi.

mankhwala ambiri kulowa m'thupi la munthu, ndi linanena bungwe kudzera chiwindi, zimafunika katundu onse kochotsa poizoni za kukonzekera mankhwala. Choncho nthawi zambiri mankhwala chifukwa yowononga nkhonya thupi kuti pali zizindikiro chokhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda.

zinthu zambiri zili mankhwala ndi contraindications amene ntchito yawo ndi anthu oipa ndi kupotoza aliyense chiwindi. Ngati ndi kotheka, utsogoleli wa kukonzekera awiri kapena kuposa kuchuluka chiopsezo kuwonongeka limba.

Zizindikiro za mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi

Mankhwala anachititsa kutupa chiwindi limodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwezo monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa matenda: utachepa chilakolako chakudya, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, eructation owawa, m'mimba mavuto, ululu ndi kumverera kwa kulemera ndi ufulu hypochondrium, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, mkodzo asiyane ndi mphenzi ya chopondapo. Self-matenda sizingatheke Choncho, kuoneka zizindikiro afunefune chithandizo mwamsanga.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi

Mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi, pakalibe chithandizo yake ikuyenda matenda amenewa lalikulu monga matenda enaake. Chithandizo ayenera kuperekedwa pambuyo matenda katswiri zasayansi. chithandizocho mogwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kucotsa (m'malo) mankhwala zomwe zinatipangitsa chiwindi matenda.
• Detoxification mankhwala - kuwonongedwa kwambiri mofulumira ndi mwazi wa zatsalira wodwala zinthu kuti ingawononge chiwindi.
• Kulandira gepatoprotektorov - mankhwala cholinga kuchira mofulumira maselo chiwindi (kutanthauza "Essentiale forte", "Geptral" neri Al.).

chiwindi poizoni

Chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi thupi zinthu zosiyanasiyana poizoni akhoza kukhala ndi matenda monga a chiwindi aakulu. zizindikiro, mankhwala a matenda ofanana ndi zizindikiro ndi mtundu mankhwala.

poizoni chiphe ndi magazi a anthu, n'zothandiza kuwonongedwa ndi imfa ya maselo chiwindi, amene kumatanthauza zotsatira za osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Mu chikhalidwe chiwindi bwanji ziphe mafakitale monga:

• Arsenic;
• mankhwala;
• phosphorous;
• phenols;
• aldehydes ndi zina.

mowa komanso zimawononga mphamvu pa limba yofunika kwambiri anapanga zimabwezera aakulu mowa ndi ena mankhwala azitsamba (ragwort, bitterling, komanso ena ziphe bowa).

chiwindi aakulu

matenda Gulu chiwindi chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa aakulu chiwindi. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe oipa ndi kutupa yaitali mu minofu chiwindi zikuchitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Matenda gapetit nthawi zambiri zoyambitsa causative mavairasi mitundu B, C, D. Komanso, kotereku matenda ofala:

• Autoimmune chiwindi.
• Mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi.
• Mowa chiwindi matenda.

Mu matenda monga a chiwindi aakulu, ndi chithandizo zizindikiro zofanana ndi zimene kale anafotokoza. Chachikulu kusiyana pa matenda a chiwindi zosiyanasiyana tizilombo ndi ena kuposa kulandira kwa chiwindi yoikidwiratu mtengo ndi amphamvu mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa (kutanthauza "ribavirin" "PegIntron" ndipo T. D.).

Pomaliza

"Chiwindi" mu Latin amatanthauza "chiwindi". Mu mankhwala, mutu wa chiwerengero cha matenda amene amayambitsa kutupa ndi / kapena minofu kuwonongeka kapena chiwindi maselo. The etiology za matenda zimasiyanasiyana Komabe pali mbali mofanana, kaphatikizidwe mitundu zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi symptomatology whistleblower yachibadwa chiwindi ntchito.

The matenda ambiri mu nthawi yathu ndi chiwindi tizilombo. The njira yatsopano ya chithandizo cha matenda ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala patsogolo experimental. Pali mitundu ya chiwindi tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi C), amene sakhoza kwathunthu wochiritsidwayo, kotero asayansi, ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe yakuthandizani kufuna kukhala zida nzeru umalimbana mankhwala a matenda amenewa.

Pakuti kupewa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwindi ayenera osati kuwunika udindo wa zakudya anu, koma mosamala otnositya kwa ukhondo. Komanso, sichoncho mopepuka kuswa umphumphu wa khungu, monga nthawi zina zimenezi zingapangitse kuti matenda HIV.