Edetic memory. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wanu!

Kusinkhasinkha (kuchokera ku chi Greek "eidos" kutanthauzidwa ngati "chithunzi") kumafotokozedwa kuti asungidwe bwino, zojambula bwino, zojambula bwino kwambiri za zinthu zitatha kusiya kuoneka (zomveka, zomveka). Eidetik sichimabala chithunzi cha chinthu chomwe chiri kukumbukira, koma pamene chikupitiriza kuchiwona. Kutalika kwa masomphenya amenewa ndi pafupi miniti, nthawi zambiri - mpaka mphindi khumi. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro otero a deta ndi zinthu amachulukitsa anthu mphamvu nthawi zambiri, njira zambiri zowonetsera kukumbukira zimaphatikizapo njira za eidetics.

Kufikira kwina, kukumbukira kukumbukira kumakhala kofanana ndi malingaliro, komabe, ngati munthu wolingalira amakhulupirira zenizeni za zithunzi zooneka, ndiye eidetik amadziŵa zenizeni za fanolo. Ndipo kutuluka, ndikuzikhalitsa pang'onopang'ono. Mwina, chifukwa chake, eidethism sichipezeka mwa anthu onse, chifukwa n'kosatheka kuyambitsa chithunzi chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi khama la chifuniro. Choncho, kukumbukira kukumbukira kumakhala pakati pa kuimirira ndi kumverera.

Kawirikawiri, zochitikazi zimachitika mwa ana, zimachepa ndi msinkhu, ndipo anthu ochepa chabe amakondwerera luso limeneli.

Kuphunzira kwa kukumbukira zozizwitsa kwa ana kunachitika ku Ulaya m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900.
Ku Russia, njira zake zinafufuzidwa ndi L.S. Vygotsky. Zinapezeka kuti chodabwitsachi chinkachitika nthawi zambiri m'masukulu omwe maphunzirowa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chiphunzitso cha filosofi chinachitidwa, ana anali ochezeka kwambiri. Kumene ana anaphunzitsidwa analytics, iwo amapanga mwa iwo "achikulire", panalibe zochitika za eidetism. Ochita kafukufuku ena adalumikiza chodabwitsa chimenechi.

Tiyeni tikumbukire momwe msilikali wa automoli wa filimu ya B.Levinson "Munthu Wa Mvula" amakumbukira ndi mtima maulendo onse a mauthenga a foni ndi kuphatikiza makhadi mu casino. Munthu uyu ali ndi chiwonetsero chenicheni!

Momwe mungakhalire ndi kusunga kukumbukira kwanu? Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mnemotechnics ndi eidotehniku, odziwika ku Greece wakale.

Poyambirira, ziyenera kumveka kuti chitukuko cha anthu kukumbukira mwachindunji chisamaliro. Kodi ndinu munthu woganizira ena? Kodi mukuwona zochepa? Kuti pakhale chithunzithunzi choyenera kukumbukira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe kuti mukumbukire chithunzi kapena zithunzi. Yambani ndi "kujambula" zithunzi zosavuta. Masamu mafomu amayeneranso - ayang'anirani iwo kwa mphindi, ndiyeno yesani kuberekana. Zithunzi ndi maulendo pa nthawi, zovuta zinthu.

Kukumbukira kukumbukira kumaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi makhadi awiri. Choyamba, konzekerani mapainiya anayi, kusakaniza ndi kufalikira nkhope. Phunzirani chithunzi chonse kwa nthawi, kuyesa kukumbukira
Mwawona, ndiye mutembenuzire makadi. Atsegule iwo mmodzi ndi mmodzi, yesetsani kukumbukira kumene awiri a khadi ili. Chiwerengero cha zoyesayesa zanu chiyenera kuchepa pakapita nthawi.

Njira zambiri zokumbukira zimamangidwa pa mabungwe, ndiko kuti, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, zogwirizanitsidwa, kapena zogwirizana ndi zomwe zadziwika kale.

Ophunzira apakati, mwachitsanzo, sangathe kugula mabuku chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wamtengo wapatali, woganizira mizinda - akatswiri a masamu, akatswiri a sayansi, akatswiri a zamagetsi, ndikuwongolera m'maganizo awo.

Ndipo potsiriza. Anthu osiyana akhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukumbukira - zithunzi, zolembera, magalimoto. Poyesa kukonza malingaliro, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zapangidwa mochepa.