Detoxification mankhwala.

Detoxification mankhwala - kuchotsa poizoni. poizoni kungakhale osati okhawo amene analowa thupi ku malo zakunja komanso anapanga mkati mwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, chipatala amalandira odwala ndi poyizoni mowa, mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo, chiphe zinthu nthunzi poizoni. njira A kuchotsa poizoni odwala amenewa ali pafupifupi ofanana. Komabe, ngati nthumwi poyizoni adzamasulidwa mwa chiwalo kapena kachitidwe, limagwirira ya miyeso achire idzasintha penapake.

mankhwala Detoxification ali m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: extracorporeal detoxification ndi intracorporeal. Amawapatula mu malo oyamba pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kuziziritsa thupi directionally intracorporeal kuti mwachibadwa poizoni excretion (kudzera dongosolo excretory). Iwo ikuchitika ndi kugwiritsira ZINGATHANDIZE poizoni ndi colloid ndi njira crystalloid kwa m'malo voliyumu ndi normalizing ntchito impso.

Extracorporeal detoxification ikuchitika osati mkati thupi, "kunja", ndi poizoni chongopeka kuchotsa ntchito makina.

Intracorporeal detoxification mankhwala idzachitika mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. njira Saline ntchito mu imfa ya yambiri mthupi. Monga amadziwika, nthawi zambiri adamulowetsa pa limagwirira kuledzera gag kochotsa poizoni, kotero odwala kutaya zambiri madzimadzi.

Detoxification mankhwala kudzaza otaika buku la madzi akupezeka mabotolo a 200 ndi 400 ml. udani umenewu sadalengedwa chifukwa chomasuka makonzedwe pamaziko a buku la kusowa mthupi.

The mankhwala zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi izi:

"Disol" - sodium kolorayidi - 600 mg Sodium citrate - 200 mg.

Ringer ndi yankho - lili ndi sodium, potaziyamu, calcium ndi chlorine.

2. Pamene intoxications imfa yaikulu ya madzimadzi ndi detoxification mankhwala omwe kukonzekera muli ndi shuga njira. Shuga - ndiwo mphamvu mu thupi, kotero kuti kumaliza ntchito zonse ndi chabe machitidwe kutero.

3. colloidal njira akhoza kugawidwa mu zachilengedwe ndi kupanga (achilengedwe). Zochita pafupifupi nthawi zonse ntchito njira kupanga zinthu monga:

- dextran

- analogues wa hydroxyethyl starch

- "Zhellatinol"

4. Osmodiuretiki komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi. Nthumwi: "Monnitol". Mankhwalawa kupewa chitukuko cha kulephera aimpso, mofulumira kuchotsa poizoni.

5. Kuti tikhalebe bwino asidi-m'munsi m'pofunika ntchito 9% njira ya carbonate ndi sodium wa hydrogen, kapena mankhwala enaake potaziyamu.

Detoxification mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito yokumba kuyeretsa magazi ndi magawo ena kwachilengedwenso angathe kuchitidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:

1. Hemosorbtion - magazi kudzera wapadera sorbent fyuluta, chifukwa mu zinthu zonse poizoni lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe zichotsedwa.
2. Plasmapheresis - kulekana magazi maselo ofiira ndi madzi a m'magazi. Kenako mphako zinthu kubwerera ku m'magazi, ndi madzi a m'magazi poizoni m'malo ndi mwiniwake zofanana.
3. Plasmasorption - njira zofanana plasmapheresis, koma palibe m'malo mwiniwake plasma, ndipo chitakonzedwa wake.
4. Lymphosorption - kudutsa pa lymph mwa sorbent fyuluta.
5. Hemodialysis - "yokumba impso".
6. Laser ndi akupanga walitsa magazi.

njira extracorporal mankhwala detoxification imagwiridwa okha nkhani ya kuopseza moyo wa wodwala pamene njira zina sititenga.