Tbilisi: anthu, zokopa mzinda

Chaka chilichonse, likulu la Georgia anachezeredwa ndi alendo padziko lonse amene amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi alili. Chotero kodi ndi chidwi angaphunzire okha, aliyense mlendo mzinda ndi anthu Tbilisi mukhoza kukumana m'misewu?

A pang'ono nkhani za m'mbiri

Tbilisi - mzinda-mkulu, osati Georgia, komanso padziko lonse. Asayansi, akatswiriwa anapeza kuti midzi woyamba pa dera la mzinda wamakono anaonekera mu BC IV atumwi.

Koma kutchula koyamba za Tbilisi monga tsiku mzinda ku 479 chaka. Kuyambira pamene Georgia pano likulu anthu mitundu yosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe chawo. Izi zinaonetsera mitundu ya fano la makono a mzinda.

Mpaka 1936, mumzinda wotchedwa - Tiflis, koma kuyankhula Russian. Am'deralo amanenela Tpilisi. Dzina limeneli likuchokera ku malo a dera la ofunda akasupe sulfure ndi Chijojiya "tbili" amatanthauza "ofunda".

Nthano kugwirizana ndi dzina la

Za mmene mzinda nalo dzina lake pano lopangidwa ndi nthano dziko. Malinga ndi iye, amene poyamba anali m'dera la Tbilisi amakono anali zophimbidwa ndi nkhalango, yomwe vodilos nyama zambiri zam'tchire ndi mbalame. Ndipo tsiku lina ulamuliro pa nthawi (V m'ma BC. E.) mfumu Vakhtang Gorgasali anawomberedwa ndi fizanti, amene anagwa m'chaka sulfure ndipo swara. Zinali atulukira akasupe achire otentha, kufupi ndi kumene Vakhtang Gorgasali analamula kuti mzindawu.

Mu mzinda wamakono pa malo mwa mipando ili osambira sulfure kotala.

malo Hrs

Georgia Mtima ndi pa magombe a mtsinje kwabasi Kura. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 726 ndipo ndi waukulu kwambiri dziko. Iwo m'mphepete mizinda ina Chijojiya - Gardabani ndi Mtskheta.

Chiwerengero cha nzika

Pa nthawi ya 2016 kalembera wa anthu Tbilisi anthu anali anthu miliyoni 1,082 - theka la chonse cha anthu a dziko lonse.

The zikuchokera mtundu wa Tbilisi

Tbilisi anthu ndi zokongola kwambiri. Izi si malo kumene akukhala anthu oyeretsedwa zakwawoko.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku sociological chithunzi wamoyo motere:

• Iwo amapanga zambiri za anthu a Chijojiya mtundu - 85%;
• 7.5% - Chiameniya;
• Russian anthu Tbilisi ndi 3%;
• Kurds - 1.7%;
• Azerbaijanis - 1%;
• Ossetins - 0,9%;
• Agiriki - 0,35%;
• Chiyukireniya - 0,3%;
• Ayuda - 0.2%.

Kuchokera pa nyumba imeneyi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, akufotokozera ndi zipembedzo. The anthu ambirimbiri, womwenso Chijojiya, Russian, Ukrainians, Ahelene, ndi kulalikira Christianity, Gregory Armenia kutsatira Chikhristu. Chisilamu chinafala Pamlingo wamng'ono, anthu ake ali Kurds ndi Azeris.

Komanso, pa dera la Tbilisi pali maganizo osiyana achipembedzo: Ubatizo, Lutheran, Chiyuda.

zokopa Tbilisi

Tbilisi ayenera kuzilambalala onse chifukwa pafupifupi aliyense msewu ndi Msikiti chidwi. Ngati nthawi si kwambiri pa ulendo wokawona malo, tikhoza asagwiritse zinthu zotsatirazi.

"Sulfa osambirapo" ndi kukopa waukulu likulu. Kuti sulfure akasupe, malinga ndi nthano wamba, chifukwa maziko a mzinda. Vuto lina limene limayambitsa kukopa alendo mu malo awa ndi zotsatira achire anagwira ndi zinthu zimenezi.

Kudera limeneli imatengedwa wamkulu mu mzinda. Mbali yaikulu ya osambira ndi kuti iwo alibe malo kutenthetsa madzi. kuchotsa Izi si omanga, amangoika osafunika, chifukwa madzi kutentha kochokera awa akhoza kufika madigiri 60.

Bath dongosolo nyumba ndi denga ozungulira, ozikidwa pa motif nyumba Persian. Kamodzi osambira anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo ntchito usana ndi usiku, koma manambala zinali 60 nyumba.

Panopa ochepa osambira ku Tbilisi: VIP, "№52", "kusamba The Tsar a".

Great malo banja tchuthi adzatero Bombora paki, limene lili pakati pa mzinda, pa phiri la Davide (dzina lina - Mtatsminda). phiri ili ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda, amene amapereka zodabwitsa umaonekera wa Tbilisi lonse.

Pa njira ya ku phiri (pa otsetsereka a) amangira Mpingo wa St. Davide, yomanga zomwe kunayamba m'ma XIX. Pamene kutukula pamwamba kwambiri nsanja kudzakhalire amene kutalika mamita 277,4.

Koma chidwi chachikulu ndi Bombra paki. Iwo ali zi- sitimayo, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa mudziwe lathunthu la mzinda. Chidwi akalumikidzidwa awo chodabwitsa nyumba ndi nyumba. Koma kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa alendo zokopa amene alipo Mabaibulo angapo: ana, kwambiri, banja, ndi masewera m'mudzimo.

Norashen - Chiameniya Gregory mpingo, iye anamangidwa m'nthawi XV-XVI. Koma pa nthawi, maonekedwe ake oyambirira anali kusinthidwa, kotero tsopano alendo kulalikira kalembedwe Nyumba za m'ma XVIII.

Kuwonjezera Norashen, mipingo ingapo Chiameniya inali ku Tbilisi. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi Surb Gevorg ndi Surb Gevorg wa Mughni.

Rustaveli Avenue - msewu, ndi mfundo yaikulu ku likulu la Chijojiya, ndipo chimodzi cha zazikulu. Dzina limeneli polemekeza Chijojiya ndakatulo Shota Rustaveli.

Ngati inu mukufuna kuwona lonse mzinda moyo ndipo moyo weniweniwo ku Tbilisi, muyenera ndithudi kukaona Rustaveli Avenue. Ndi kuno yonena chikhalidwe, kugula ndi mbiri malo onse: masewera zakale, zosiyanasiyana masitolo, malo omwera, kuphatikizapo Map wapoyera, waukulu mzinda msewu. Mzinda wonse anaikira pano.

Chiyembekezo m'litali ndi za 1.5 Km. Kuchokera kumalekezero a m'mphepete Avenue Liberté, winayo - Rustaveli Square, limene chipilala kuti ndakatulo iyi.

Imeneyi ndi magawo zana zimene angathe kuona Tbilisi. City zonse za mitundu yonse nyumba: mipingo ya zipembedzo zosiyana, zakale ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho osiyanasiyana, akale nyumba kusiyana ndi masiku. Tsiku sikokwanira kuona chilichonse.

Industrial phindu

mumzindawu n'kopindulitsa mafakitale osati kwa Georgia koma dziko lonse. Nthambi zikuluzikulu za malonda ndi zomangamanga, zitsulo processing, adzasowa chakudya.

Mu mzinda anamanga angapo zomera panopa zikugwira ntchito: kumangira sitima magetsi, ndege iwo. Dimitrov, ulimi wa ulimi makina, makina chida, kupanga zida vinyo kupanga, kupanga chida, ironworks, Zamagetsi Railway.

The adzasowa chakudya ukufanizidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa vinyo wakale ndi burande, vinyo wothwanima, fodya, mafuta, ophika buledi mankhwala, mkaka. mzinda wotchuka kuti amasule silika, mapeyala nsalu osokedwa nayenso. Okhazikika bwino mankhwala kupanga haberdashery, zovala ndi nsapato. Pali mu Tbilisi ndi mafakitale mipando, zipangizo zomangamanga, zomera kupanga mankhwala ceramic, mankhwala. Kuwonjezera nyumba m'mafakitale likulu la Georgia bwino anayamba sayansi.

Pomaliza

anthu osiyanasiyana ndithu Tbilisi. Zowoneka za mzinda tisangalatse alendo kulikonse.

mumzindamo mwadzaza zinthu zosangalatsa zimene a mbiri yakale, chipembedzo, kufunika chikhalidwe cha anthu. Woterewu chapakati ndi misewu chete, wopalidwa ndi mwala, kunyamula zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa anthu apaulendo. Nature okonda angayamikire kukongola ndi ulemerero wa nkhalango m'deralo ndi phiri otsetsereka.