"Zikufuna anawapatsa ndalama" intakomu

Zingapo za moyo wawo, monga polankhulana kasitomala ndi anawapatsa ndalama pamalopa, mabanki, siteshoni ya mafuta ndi zina zotero., Kumathandiza intakomu. Ndithudi, mu milandu n'zokayikitsa kulankhula popanda chotero m'khalapakati luso. Komanso, kuntchito kapena mu ofesi pali kufunika kulankhulana kutali pakati pa wotsogolera ndi mlembi, mabwana ndi atumiki, chomwenso ndi kupatsidwa zipangizo zimenezi, wotchedwa kunja intakomu kapena intakomu.

Intakomu: makhalidwe ambiri

Chinthu choyamba kuona - izi ndi ntchito zipangizo zonse kulankhulana a kalasi kwa yikidwa mawaya kulankhulana unit. Maikolofoni ndipo okamba mbali ya kugawa okamba kuzunguza mitu olumikiza mawaya amagetsi. Ngakhale chipangizo otere amatchedwa "Wi-Fi" (kunja ntchito English mawu opanda zingwe), ili ndi dzina ochiritsira kwambiri, T. Kwa. Popereka zomvetsera ntchito mawaya mains okwanira ndi voteji a 220 V.

Ngati uthenga mawu ndi ankaimba wokamba n'kupuma, monga kulankhulana chipangizo manja ufulu intakomu amatchedwa. Mu kukhalapo kwa olembetsa mmalo mwa handsets mwachizolowezi ali intakomu.

Chitsanzo intakomu ndi simplex chipangizo, mwachitsanzo. E. olembetsa sangakhoze kuyankhula pa nthawi yomweyo. Interphones chomwecho - nthawizonse zonse duplex machitidwe intakomu, komanso foni zonse.

Onse mitundu ya zipangizo akhoza kukhala limodzi (owerenga awiri), ndipo multichannel.

Yotsirizira akhoza inamangidwa kaya kasinthidwe zozungulira ndi chapakati wina ndi kuchuluka kwa wosuta mtima, kapena pa "basi wamba" ndi chiwerengero owonjezera a wolembetsa remotes mlingo umodzi.

Ziwiri waya kulankhulana mzere zoulutsira mawuzi ndi intakomu

Pamene oyambirira 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo mafakitale zipangizo kupanga kachitidwe basi anatumizanso lamya intakomu, kunafuna chitukuko cha muyezo umodzi, ikulongosola za makhalidwe magetsi ndi zomveka kwa kulankhulana njira m'gulu chipangizo china chilichonse kulankhulana kwa interoperability zida kuchokera opanga osiyana.

Posachedwa anju kufotokoza muyezo woterowo atatu waya mzere chikugwirizana, imene awiri waya kwenikweni opatsirana chizindikiro wailesi, ndi waya chachitatu ndi "kuphatikiza" kotunga mzere (wamba waya ndi waya wina wa phokoso). kugwirizana ndi kuimba udindo wa "basi wamba, umene unali olumikizidwa kwa olembetsa onse ngofanana, kuti ali, wokamba panopa anamva zonse. Mwamseri, mtundu wa bungwe intakomu otchedwa mzere chipani, kutanthauza "mzere wolekanitsa".

Komabe, bwino munakhala dzina lina - ziwiri waya mzere (awiri waya, TW). Ndi chifukwa chakuti mu mzere atatu waya mwachindunji kwa HIV zomvetsera amagwiritsa mawaya ziwiri basi. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti mzere teremu alibe kudziwa applicable muyezo kulankhulana ndi akuimira mfundo za chipembedzo chake - "onse ndi onse". Koma aliyense ziwiri waya intakomu dongosolo akhoza ntchito kokha pa mfundo imeneyi. Chifukwa, izo zinayamba kutheka kukonza kucheza yekha ndi iwo, ngakhale mzere chipani ntchito iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, zinayi waya) chikugwirizana muyezo.

Mabaibulo Modern TW-mzere zoulutsira mawuzi ndi intakomu

Ngakhale zaka ake awiri, waya (kapena m'malo atatu waya) mizere kulankhulana lipitirize ankagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Iwo zambiri zimachitika Mabaibulo atatu.

The odziwika bwino Mlengi wa Chotsani Com amagwiritsa mu mzere wake zida ndi chimodzi waya ambiri magetsi ndi Audio chizindikiro chimodzi waya mbendera ndi chimodzi mphamvu waya.

The kusinthidwa chachiwiri ntchito ndi Audiocom, muli awiri audioprovodov, omwe amanyamula mphamvu ndi waya wamba.

Pomaliza, kusinthidwa lachitatu - ndi chimodzi magetsi waya, waya kwa chizindikiro choyamba ndi mphamvu ndi chizindikiro waya wina.

Zinayi ulalo

Mu ena intakomu zamakono intakomu kwa gulu la phokoso-duplex zimafalitsa ndi kulandira chizindikiro zomvetsera galvanically olekanitsidwa mzake, mwachitsanzo. E. mu mzere kulankhulana ali awiri mawaya osiyana mbendera ndi mawaya awiri ofanana. Chonchi zinayi mzere mphamvu imafalikira kudzera mawaya chizindikiro. Mu zipangizo masiku ano amapereka mphamvu yodziwika ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri analengedwa ndi iwo (wawo) kusokonezedwa.

Zigawo zoulutsira mawuzi ndi interphone

Zikuphatikizapo amapereka mphamvu, pakati mtima (pa Mipikisano njira zoulutsira mawuzi zozungulira bungwe), waika wolembetsa (mapanelo, kulira gululi), kulumikiza zingwe, etc ..

DC kotunga voteji gwero nthawi centralized. Komabe, ena pamatabwa wolembetsa (makamaka akumidzi kwa mtunda ndithu) Kodi ndi awo amapereka mphamvu. zoulutsira mawuzi ambiri olumikiza kotunga mains, koma pali zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu zotsatizana m'gulu mabatire 9-Volt.

akanema wolembetsa amagwiritsidwa mu mitundu itatu:

- ndi chomverera m'makutu a;

- kunja gulu monga "wokamba-maikolofoni";

- ndi osakaniza chomverera m'makutu ndi wokamba;

- mu mawonekedwe a foni yakumanja ndi.

Zaphindu iwonso kuperekedwa embodiments kompyuta kapena pakhoma. Childs, waika wolembetsa zili ndi batani (lophimba) Nayenso pa maikolofoni (batani "Choka"), nthawi zina mating ndi kutsogozedwa "Itanani", ndi buku ulamuliro mafoni (mu Baibulo ndi chomverera m'makutu a). wolembetsa A ngati kunja gulu (njira "wokamba-maikolofoni") zambiri lili amazilamulira.

"Zikufuna anawapatsa ndalama" intakomu

Kuonetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kasitomala ndi wantchito wa ogwira (bwana, anawapatsa ndalama, woyang'anira), mtundu wapadera wa kulankhulana "kasitomala wonena", monga momwe ntchito Ambiri mwa anawasema mabanki, maofesi chikhalidwe, ndege, msewu ndipo / pasiteshoni ya sitima. Mokweza-wokamba zoulutsira mawuzi amenewa ndi wapakatikati pakati interphone ndi intakomu, chifukwa ambiri duplex, koma akhoza kusamutsa ndi simplex mode kulankhulana ndi anawapatsa ndalama pa. M'pofunika Mwachitsanzo, kuti iye akanakhoza kufunsira ndi utsogoleri pa mavuto kasitomala, osati kudutsa pa mbali yake pa zokambiranazo. Pankhaniyi, ndi kasitomala akhoza kukhala pa dzanja kumva.

Makamaka zipangizo mawu mu "kasitomala wonena"

Kuntchito anawapatsa ndalama zambiri molondola m'zipinda soundproofed kumene makasitomala ili. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti zipangizo ngati kusamutsa kuti kasitomala pazipita kusefera phokoso extraneous.

Opanga mwapadera yopapatiza sipekitiramu wa chizindikiro kuwapereka kwa gulu pafupipafupi 100 Hz kwa 8.2 (nthawi 9.5) kHz, liwuli lidalembedwa angamachite mawu munthu aliyense. Apamwamba pafupipafupi zikumveka yekha molakwika izo, kuteteza kumvetsa ake.

Kawirikawiri kuunikila mawu munapangana phokoso onse pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu wapadera kwa processing digito chizindikiro madera pakompyuta akuyendera mapurosesa wailesi, monga kampani "LG". Chotero digito chipangizo kulankhulana chifukwa molondola ndi processing liwiro ngakhale poyamba akuti bwino transmits, popanda "Pomeza" phokoso choyamba.

Single zoulutsira mawuzi njira

chipangizo ichi kulankhulana ali zamagetsi waukulu kumidzi mbali wonena. Kumbali kasitomala waikidwa yekha outrigger gulu wokamba ndi maikolofoni. Pofuna kuteteza Makaniko ku vandals zokhoma zitsulo (zambiri zotayidwa) mbale. Malinga ndi zikhalidwe opaleshoni ya gulu kasitomala mukakhale inunso mu Mabaibulo wind- ndi madzi ndi batani Kuitana zambiri kupangidwa ngati nembanemba kuti amakonda chinyezi kuchokera loyenda mkati.

Ngati chipinda bokosi ofesi kuthamanga zam'tsogolo angapo, ndi bwino kuti akonzekeretse ntchito zawo "zikufuna wonena" ndi Zomverera kapena chomverera m'makutu. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo anzake sadzakhala mbiri wina wa m'tsogolo wa, zokhazo makasitomala awo.

zipangizo multichannel

okwerera anawapatsa ndalama (kapena ofesi yaikulu ya chitetezo ogwira) ayenera kukhala ndi ubwenzi ndi makasitomala ambiri mapanelo vandal-umboni, m'malo osiyanasiyana mu dispensers mafuta (kapena udindo zotumphukira). Choncho, pakati kutonthoza ali kukhala Mipikisano njira, ndi pa gasi - ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza ntchito ulamuliro magalimoto kudzera kulanda zolengeza ncthito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye ayenera kukhala ndi mzere linanena bungwe, olumikizidwa kwa amplifiers phokoso kugwirizana ndi kudzera m'zokuzira mawu.

Mipikisano njira kulankhulana chipangizo "kasitomala wonena", zomwe zikuphatikizapo kulankhulana ndi dispensers mafuta ndi subsystem speakerphone ankalamulira ku umodzi okwerera ulamuliro chapakati, kwambiri Iyamba makasitomala, komanso amatipatsa mwayi kudziŵitsa anawapatsa ndalama mathanki zofunika.

Gulu la intakomu Mipikisano njira

Choncho, mtundu wa zida, ndi kutonthoza pakati ndi gulu lapanja, muli ndi chipangizo kulankhulana Mipikisano njira? Chiwembu kuti zizindikiro kumumanga m'mitolo wagawo lophimba. Iye chetyrohzhilnoy waya mzere chikugwirizana ndi ulamuliro chapakati. Aliyense gululi bwino kunja chikugwirizana kwa lophimba wagawo osiyana waya.

Chapakati ulamuliro chipangizo limapangidwa ya digito panja mabatani gulu kusankha. Kuti zikhalidwe za mauthenga mafuta anawapatsa ndalama zinali bwino lomveka pa mapanelo awa amapereka achire wa mawu ake pa speakerphone ndi kudzera mkuzamawu kunja ndi okamba, anapanga 2 siyana ntchito - ". Kugwira ikayamba"

NKHANI intakomu ndi handsfree

Intakomu handsfree chipangizo (za malo petulo ndi zipangizo zina) lakonzedwa ndi ziwalo zina za kamangidwe kuti magawowa kulankhulana ndi makasitomala ndi anawapatsa ndalama refueling. Pofuna kulankhulana ndi interlocutors anawapatsa ndalama pa mtunda kutali kuchokera makumi ochepa (kapena mazana) mamita kutali maikolofoni ake ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri ndipo ndi windscreen pakuti mayankhulidwe ndi mkulu intelligibility vetropomeh kaya gwero (mwachitsanzo, othandizira). Kuti disassemble chodzikayikira interlocutors ndi mkulu mlingo wa phokoso, likulu kutonthoza ndi mapanelo Panja ali amaperekedwa ndi buku kuchuluka kwa wonena mylar, pokhala mkulu enieni dera diffuser lapansi.

Popular zoulutsira mawuzi Commax

Chimodzi-njira kulankhulana chipangizo Commax VTA-2D mtundu wa "kasitomala wonena" amapereka kulankhulana duplex (popanda kukanikiza "Choka" kiyi). Amakhala wolembetsa ziwiri zofanana amapereka maitanidwe mapanelo "wokamba-maikolofoni" mu housings pulasitiki wa imvi. Pali khoma ndi tabletop gululi. 12 ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi DC voteji gwero mu kumwa zosaposa 3.5 Watts. Mtengo wa izo - za 1700 rubles.

Komanso umodzi njira duplex wagawo Commax DD 205 mtundu "kasitomala wonena" limapangidwa lakutali wonena kusintha yolusa maikolofoni, zamagetsi kusintha cha kuzindikira kwake, kuwala ndi umboni kusintha lomveka. The phukusi chipangizo zikuphatikizapo vandal kasitomala gululi. kasamalidwe chipangizo ikuchitika ndi purosesa zomvetsera LG. Mtengo wa izo - za 6000 rubles.