Retrospective kusanthula mavuto chitukuko mwana psychoanalysis

Ambiri mwa mavuto chitukuko mwana awo "mizu" mu kale nthawi zaka moyo wa ana: kumayambiriro ubwana ndi akalandire chithandizo. Choncho, psychoanalysis, limene lakonzedwa kukhazikitsa zifukwa kapena kudwala chitukuko mwana, ntchito kusanthula retrospective ati mbiri, ikufotokoza zinthu banja yapitayi lino, komanso kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa maganizo maganizo a makolo mwana wakhanda ndi mayendedwe a chitukuko pa nthawi ino.

Mu nthawi ya akalandire chithandizo chitukuko, komanso mu miyezi sikisi ya moyo wa mwana amalandira maganizo ndi makhalidwe chikhalidwe cha makolo amene anaphatikizana nawo pa mlingo wa chinyezimiritso. French psychoanalyst Dolto F. ndi K. Elyacheff kuonetsetsa kuti mavuto mwanayo kuti chichokera mu miyezi inayi ya moyo, akhoza zogwirizana zochitika zimene zinachitika ndi mayi mu nthawi yomweyi mimba. Retrospective kusanthula mimba mayi amathandiza kukhazikitsa mwambo umenewu kuti tisanthule ziti ndiponso kumvetsa mmene anamva imeneyi mwana, komanso kupeza ulalo chitukuko latsopano zinthu.

Mwana wa mkazi amene ali ndi miyezi chachisanu mimba ndi cholinga kudzipha, mu miyezi inayi kapena isanu moyo mwadzidzidzi adwale. Komabe, chikhalidwe chake kungakhale kovuta, moyo pachiswe mwana. Olemba chomwecho pa chitsanzo cha mchitidwe wake anatsimikizira kuti nkhani zotere zingathe ntchito bwinobwino, kusintha kolowera malangizo a chitukuko. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akatswiri amalangiza kulankhula ndi mwana wanu, kumuuza choonadi za chochitika ndi kusonyeza kupewa mavuto. Kukambirana wochititsidwa ndi mwana wa msinkhu uliwonse, khanda kapena preschooler. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi - osamvetsa zifukwa mwana mavuto ake, ndi kusintha pofuna unsembe.

Mu maganizo, ndi retrospective kusanthula - tione kale mwanayo, kufunafuna zinthu zimenezi ndi zinthu zimene takhala "choyambitsa limagwirira" pa chitukuko cha makhalidwe oipa a khalidwe mwana kapena M'malo mwake, anapereka anaima pa chitukuko. Freud, ntchito ndi akulu, kufufuza chifukwa cha mavuto awo timakhala mu mbali chitukuko mwana. Psychoanalyst anachita kusanthula retrospective kukumbukira wodwala, kulankhula tsiku ndi munthu mayeso mpaka zimaonekeratu chifukwa matenda ake aja kapena vuto.

Ana katswiri amagwiritsa deta yomwe kuupereka makolo, osati mwana. Mwana sangakhoze palokha kudziwa chiyambi cha vuto awo khalidwe, mwachitsanzo. A. Sikuti kukumbukira zinthu zonse za ubwana wake, koma sankadziwa kufunika amawaitana. khalidwe lawo pathological mwana bwinobwino ntchito ngati njira chodzikanira, ngakhale chimatsutsana pamene makolo ndi psychoanalyst ofuna kuthetsa vutolo. Kotero, kulimbana preschooler kungafunike kuti adziteteze ku suspense za ana ku gulu akhoza kuukira kwa Iye, kuwawa, kusankha zidole. Kawirikawiri wodwala mwana angalingalire matenda monga madalitso, T. Kwa. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, sakhoza nthawi yambiri kunyumba ndi makolo awo. Kuti timvetse nanga cholinga cha mwana chikomokere poika vuto lake, m'pofunika kupenda pamodzi naye. Amakhulupirira mu ofesi ya katswiri wa ana ndi makolo.

Ntchito ndi ana aang'ono amene kujambula, kusewera ndi nkhani unachitika osati pamaso pa makolo awo, ndipo muchiyanjano pafupi ndi iwo. Chokumbukira nthawi gestation, zinachitikira woyamba kwambiri pa mwana pa mtima ntchito. Iwo amakhala maziko a masewera zoyambirira za mwana amene mwa makhalidwe awo amasonyeza ubale kwa nkhani ya makolo. Patapita kusanthula retrospective zinachitikadi, katswiri limalimbikitsa makolo kufufuza palokha zothetsera mavuto, anasintha maganizo kwa mwana. Zofunika ophunzira onse ndondomeko ndiye cholinga kuti mupewe zinamuchitikira m'mbuyomu, kupanga maganizo atsopano mu view cha m'mene ziriri pano.