Kodi chigawenga n'chiyani?

Kodi cholakwa n'chiyani? Zachiwawa, zolakwika, zolakwika, zolakwika - zonsezi ndizochitapo kanthu mwangwiro, zomwe siziletsedwa ndi malamulo omwe alipo tsopano, omwe chilango chimaperekedwa. Imafotokozedwa mu mitundu iwiri: khalidwe logwira ntchito la phunziro - muchitapo kanthu, kapena mopanda chidwi.

Zina mwa zizindikiro zotsutsana ndizi: ngozi, kulakwitsa, kudziimba mlandu komanso kulangidwa.

Poganizira funso lachiwawa, pali magulu anayi akuluakulu:

1. Pang'ono pomwe.

2. Zovuta kwambiri.

3. zolemera.

4. Chofunika kwambiri.

Magulu awa amadalira pa chikhalidwe ndi mlingo wa zomwe anachitazo. Zowonongeka ndi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe.

Zolakwazi ndizophwanya malamulo oletsa kusungira chitetezo cha anthu ndipo, malinga ndi lamulo lachigawenga, limayendetsa malo abwino, komanso zinthu zomwe zilipo.

The Criminal Code ikuphatikizapo nkhani 17, malinga ndi zomwe zili ndi udindo wa zochitika zachilengedwe. Zina mwazolakwika kwambiri ndi:

• Kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a chitetezo cha chilengedwe pa ntchito;
• Kusagwiritsira ntchito molakwika zinthu zowononga zachilengedwe ndi zinthu;
• Kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a zinyama, komanso njira zothana ndi matenda a zomera ndi tizirombo;
• Kuwononga mpweya, madzi a m'nyanja;
• Kuwonongeka ndi kuipitsidwa kwa dziko lapansi;
• Kusagwirizana ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito dziko lapansi;
• Kusodza ndi kusaka kosayenera;
• Kuonongeka ndi kudula mitengo;
• Kusagwirizana kwa boma la zinthu zotetezedwa zachilengedwe ndi magawo;
• Kuwonongeka kwa zomera ndi nyama zosawerengeka, komanso malo awo.

Pakuti ntchito za kuphwanya zachilengedwe zikuperekedwa kwa chilango, chilango, chilango ndi chilango.

Poganizira funso lachigawenga, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti izo zimasiyana ndi digiri ndi khalidwe. Dipatimenti imadalira kuwerengera kwa zinthu, momwe izi kapena zowonongekazo zakhalira, komanso pamapeto pake. Chikhalidwe chimatsimikiziridwa malingana ndi chiyanjano, chikhalidwe, njira yotsutsana, mawonekedwe a kulakwa, komanso zolinga ndi zolinga.

Cholinga chake ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za chigawenga. Izi ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsa munthu, zomwe amatsogoleredwa panthawi ya lamulo la chinthu chimodzi cholakwika.

Kufotokozera cholinga chake ndi chigawenga, munthu ayenera kuzindikira makhalidwe ake akuluakulu:

1. Amafotokoza cholinga chochita chosemphana ndi malamulo.

2. Amasankha pa chikhalidwe cha chigawenga.

3. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuchepa kapena kukulitsa chilango.

4. Cholinga chimatsimikizira kuopsa kwa munthu wolakwira anthu.

Zolinga zokhala ndi zolakwa zimagawidwa m'madera otsika ndi otsika.

Zochepa-izi ndi umbombo, kubwezera, mkwiyo, zolinga zamantha komanso ntchito zamakono.

Kuchokera ku madera otsika - izi ndi zolinga chifukwa cha ubale weniweni ndiumwini, mwachitsanzo, chifundo kwa munthu wodwala.

Pochita upandu, munthu akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi zolinga zingapo kamodzi, zomwe zingakhale zosiyana ndi udindo ndi zofunikira. Zikatero, cholinga chotsogolera chimakhazikitsidwa, chomwe chimayenderana ndi chigawenga.

Mbali yodziwika ndi ntchito ya lamulo lopanda chilolezo. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zinayi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chinthucho, choncho, mbali yothetsera umbanda, komanso nkhaniyo ndi mbali yodzimvera.

Poganiza kuti chigawenga choterocho, makhalidwe ake apamwamba, mosasamala zolinga, zolemba kapena zolemba, wina ayenera kukumbukira zonse zolakwa ndi chilango choyenera.