Banja la Gambino: Chikoka pa mapangidwe a chifaniziro cha Mafiosi mu chikhalidwe cha America ndi dziko lapansi

Banja la Gambino linali lamilandu asanu ndi ikuluikulu yomwe inkalamulira ku New York ndi mizinda yambiri ya ku America ku East Coast. M'mbiri yakale, inali imodzi mwazigawo zazikulu kwambiri za dongosolo la Mafia. Banja la Gambino linalandira ndalama kuchokera ku chiwongoladzanja, kulanda, kutchova njuga, kunyengerera, kunyalanyaza mwalamulo kwa "zinyalala", chinyengo, kupha anthu. Komabe, lero mphamvu ndi chikoka cha banja lapamwambazi sizinanso zofanana ndi kale: kukakamizidwa koyamba kwa akuluakulu a boma kwatayika, anthu asiya kuthandizira mamembala awo, ndipo kuyankhulana kwazandale ndi zomanga malamulo zatayika.

Mbiri

Banja la Gambino linali lodziwikiratu m'zaka zoyambirira za makumi awiri. Dziko lakwawo lachigawenga ndi mzinda wa New York. Am'banja adalumikizana kwambiri ndi chigawenga ndi dzina lalikulu "Corporation of Murders", zomwe ndalama zopanda malire zikhoza kuthetsa munthu aliyense. Woyambitsa banja anali Carlo Gambino, yemwe ali ndi zaka 20 anafika molakwa ku United States mosavomerezeka. Ali ndi zaka 19 adakhala membala wa Cosa Nostra. Kuba, kupha ndi kuba ndikumakhala mbiri ya ntchito yake.

Nkhondo ya Castellammarez

Posakhalitsa mkangano pakati pa mabwana awiri a zigawenga unayamba: Joe Masseria ndi Salvatore Maranzano. Iwo ankalamulira pansi pa dziko la New York. Izi zimalimbana chifukwa cha mphamvu zinkatchedwa nkhondo ya Castellammar. Izo zinatenga zaka zinayi. Carlo anamvetsetsa: ngati mkangano pakati pa mabungwe a zigawenga sulephereka, mphamvu ya mafiya a ku Italy ndi America adzachepa kwambiri. Gambino imapanga dongosolo la "National Criminal Syndicate", kumene Italiya ndi magulu achiyuda akuvomerezedwa. Pa malamulo a Carlo, malo ena odyera akudyetsa Masseria. Kenaka nthawi inafika ku Maranzano. M'zaka za m'ma 1930 Gambino adagwira ntchito ku banja la a Mogano, kuchita bizinesi ndi kubweza. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, Carlo anamangidwa chifukwa chosalipira msonkho. Aweruzidwa kundende - miyezi 22 mu ukapolo.

Anastasis

Kenaka, pamutu wa "Corporations of Murder" anali munthu wotchedwa "Mad Hatter". Dzina lake lenileni ndi Albert Anastasia. M'zaka 50 anakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu m'banja la Gambino. Komabe, mu 1957, bwanayo adawomberedwa mu shopu lachitsulo cha Sheraton Park Hotel. Malo a mtsogoleriyo sanakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali: adatengedwa ndi wothandizira wa Anastasia - Carlo Gambino. Kuchokera pano, magulu achigawenga a New York amakhala pansi pa malamulo atsopano. Banja la Gambino linayamba kusangalala ndi mbiri yomwe siinachitikepo m'mabungwe a milandu ku United States.

Kuyesera kukonza kunalephera

Mwachibadwa, sikuti aliyense ankakonda kuti mphamvu ndi Carlo. Joseph Bonanno, yemwe ndi woweruza milandu, akuyesera kuthetseratu mpikisanowo komanso atsogoleri ena a zigawenga. Koma zolinga zake zimadziwika kuti Gambino, yomwe inachititsa kuti anthu azitcha "Nkhondo ya Banana." Chifukwa chake, udindo wake mu ulamuliro wa pansi pano unangowonjezera. Carlo Gambino anamwalira mu 1976 kuchokera ku matenda a mtima. Iye anakhala ndi zaka za munthu wachikulire ndipo zaka zaposachedwa sanali okhudzidwa kwambiri mu zochitika za dziko lachigawenga, ngakhale kuti ulamuliro wake unakhalabe wosagwedezeka.

Ndinu

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Gambino, mpando wachifumu unatengedwa ndi munthu wotchedwa Teflon Don. Dzina lake linali John Gotti. Pamene adayamba kulamulira m'banja la Gabino, nthawi zovuta zinayamba: zigawenga zinayamba kukondwera ndi FBI, omwe antchito awo adayamba kumangidwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti John Gotti sanabisike kwa wina aliyense kuti ali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi dziko lachigawenga. Ankavala zovala zamtengo wapatali, nthawi zonse ankalankhula ndi atolankhani ndipo mwachionekere anakumana ndi oimira ena a ma fia.

"Teflon Don" anali ndi khalidwe lapadera: nthawi zonse ankathawa chilungamo. Milandu itatu ya chigawenga inayambidwa pa iye, koma iye anathawa ndi chirichonse. Akangochita zolakwa. Ogwira ntchito a FBI anakwanitsa kukweza chipangizo cha audition m'nyumba imodzi yomwe aphunguwo ankakhala. Agent anatha kulemba zokambirana pa tepi, zomwe Gotti adalankhula zinthu zopanda tsankho za ena a anzake ogulitsira.

Mwachibadwa, adamenyana naye pambuyo pake ndipo anayamba kugwirizana ndi mabungwe ogwirira ntchito. Pamapeto pake, antchito a FBI adakwanitsa kuthandizira John Gotti. Mu 1992, Mafiosi anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende, ndipo patatha zaka khumi anafa ndi khansa. Utsogoleri wa chipani chophwanya malamulo, iye kwa nthawi yaitali anagwira kudzera mwa mwana wake John Gotti, Jr .. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake, Gotti mkuluyo adaletsedwa kuti aziyanjana ndi dziko lakunja. Kumayambiriro kwa zero achibale onse a Mafiosi adasungidwa ndipo adatuluka pantchito.

Banja Gambino pambuyo pa imfa ya Gotti

Atatha "Tiflon Don", Mafiosi angapo anayamba kutsogolera gulu lachigawenga. Mabungwe a malamulo ndi ndondomeko anagwiranso ntchito zina. Ndipo mu 2008 anapanga opaleshoni yaikulu yotchedwa "The Old Bridge". Chotsatira chake, atsogoleri oposa makumi asanu omwe adaimbidwa mlandu. Ena mwa iwo anali anthu omwe anaima pamutu pa banja la Gambino. Pambuyo pochita opaleshoni "Old Bridge", otchedwa "Capo" mumsewu anayamba kulamulira banja: Bartholomew Vernas, Daniel Marino ndi John Gambino (wachibale wa kutali wa Carlo).

Malamulo oyendetsera boma adayambitsa mafia kuti azisaka, akugwira "godsfathers" ambiri. Ena mwa iwo anali mayina akulu: Dominique di Fiore, Anthony Mancella, Thomas Orefic, Michael Scotto. Pambuyo pake, apolisiwo adapeza kuti Gambino wachibale, kuphatikizapo chiwombankhanza, chinyengo, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, adagwirizananso ndi bungwe la uhule. Mwachidziwikire, m'bungwe lamilandu lachigawenga pali malamulo okhwima omwe amachititsa kuti ngakhale malonda a mankhwalawa apangidwe monga bizinesi yonyansa. Amapezanso uhule m'gulu lino. Koma mofanana, banja la Gambino "limalandira" bwino pa izi.

Kutsiliza

Mbiri ya banja la Gambino ndi umboni wina wolimba wakuti mawu akuti "mafia ndi osakhoza kufa" ataya tanthauzo lake. Mafumu a pansi pa nthaka amakhalanso otetezeka ku lamulo, lomwe simungakayike. Pakalipano, atsogoleri a milandu sangathe, monga m'masiku akale, amapereka chiphuphu kwa woweruza ndi woweruza kuti achoke m'madzi. Masiku ano, Themis, yemwe kale anali wolemekezeka kwambiri, komanso maganizo a anthu onse, akuwatsutsa: Masiku ano sizinayambitse ulemu woterewu monga mabala a Carlo. Komabe, koma patatha nthawi yayitali pamakhala munthu wina wotchedwa Gambino. Malingana ndi mabungwe othandizira malamulo, iye tsopano ali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu mu dziko lachigawenga.