Kudziwa ndi zipangizo za mlanduwu: dongosolo. Mutu 217 wa Malamulo a Criminal Procedure

Kudziwa bwino ndi milandu yonseyi ndi zipangizo zili mmenemo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa wotsutsidwa ndi uphungu wake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti awonetsetse kuti khoti likhoza kumanga bwino lomwe ndikulipira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane wa malemba onse olembedwawo kumathandiza kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi maumboni onse a mboni ndi ena omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri ntchito ya alamulo kuti ateteze woimbidwa mlandu pakhoti.

Kuwerenga zonsezi ndi woimbidwa mlandu

Munthu yemwe wazunzidwayo ndi woweruzayo amadziwa bwino nkhaniyi, ndi nthawi yoti woweruzidwa ndi woweruzayo amudziwe bwino. Pogwiritsira ntchito ntchitoyi, loya ndi wogwira ntchito sangathe kuchepa nthawi. Ngati chidziwitso chodziwika bwino ndi chodziwika bwino, chifufuzocho chikachedwa, ndipo wofufuzayo amatsimikiza kuti woimbidwa mlanduyo ndi uphungu wake akuchita zomwezo, motero pogwiritsa ntchito chigamulo cha khoti nthawi yoti adziŵe mlandu wa omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi angakhale ochepa.

Ngati loya ndi wogwira ntchitoyo sakudziwa zinthu zomwe zilipo panthawi yomwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi bwalo lamilandu, wofufuzayo ali ndi ufulu kukwaniritsa njirayi ndikukonza ndondomekoyi.

Ngati mulanduwo uli ndi mavoti angapo, loya ndi wofunayo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pophunzira buku lililonse mobwerezabwereza, pamene akupanga zojambula, kupanga mapepala ndi kujambula zithunzi.

Pempho

Asanadziwe zinthu zomwe zilipo, woweruzidwa ndi woweruzayo angapereke pempho loyenerera kwa wofufuzirayo ndi pempho loti aphunzire nkhaniyo mosagwirizana. Kugonjera mawu ngati amenewa ndi kovomerezeka, chifukwa lamuloli limaperekedwa mu Art. 217 ya Malamulo a Milandu ya Zachiwawa ndipo amavomerezedwa kukakamizidwa ndi otsogolera polojekitiyi.

Polemba pempho lovomerezeka, wofufuzirayo ayenera kukonzekera pempho lachitsanzo:

Kwa wofufuzira wa Ministry of Internal Affairs mu mzinda wa Luchezarny kwa kapitala wa chilungamo Koshechkin

Wolemba malamulo Shlyapnikov, akuyendetsa nambala No. 11111

Chifukwa cha woimbidwa Lipovnik pansi pa luso. 155 a Code Criminal

Pempho

Ndikukupemphani kuti mundipatse mpata woti ndidziwe zinthu zowononga nambala ___ pa milandu ya G. Lipovnik. Pa mlandu wa chigamulo chachigamulo chachigawo cha 155 cha Criminal Code ya Russian Federation chosiyana ndi wofuna chithandizo, ndikumupatsa ufulu womwewo malinga ndi ndondomeko 217 ya malamulo a Criminal Procedure.

Woziteteza __________________ Shlyapnikov

Pambuyo pa wofufuzirayo atatenga ndondomeko yothetsera nkhaniyi, adzatumizanso yankho lomveka kwa wopemphayo.

Ngati chodziwitso chodziŵika ndi zida za mlanduwu chikukanidwa ndi wofufuzirayo, kudzatha kukapempha kukana izi kudzera m'bwalo la milandu malinga ndi ndemanga 125 ya Code Criminal Procedure Code .

Kudziwa ndi vuto la wovutitsidwayo

Zikakhala kuti wozunzidwayo ndi wofunayo akufuna kudziwa zofunikirazo, ayenera kumudziwitsa wofufuza za izi, chifukwa kudzidziŵa ndi zipangizo za mlandu wa wozunzidwayo ndi loya wake, komanso mlandu wa boma, zimachitika pokhapokha atawonekera pempho loyenera.

Ngati otsogolera akulandira yankho lolondola, otsogolerawo angadziwe bwino lomwe ndi mlandu womwewo ndi woweruza ndi wotsutsana naye. Wopwetekayo ndi woweruza wake ali ndi ufulu wopanga zolemba ndi zojambula, komanso zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito foni, ngati kamera kamaloleza.

Wotsutsa boma ndi woimira ake angaphunzire nkhaniyo pokhapokha pa gawo lomwe likukhudzana ndi zomwe afunsidwa.

Zikakhala kuti wofufuzira pazifukwa zina salola kuti chiwerengero cha omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi chidziwe bwino, zochitika zoterezi zimatha kupitsidwanso kudzera mwalamulo.

Zodziwika ndi zipangizo za mlanduwu kwa ozunzidwa zimapezeka munthu woweruzayo asanaweruzidwe - ndilo lamulo la milandu.

Zida zamakono zomwe siziyenera kuululidwa

Wotsutsidwa ndi uphungu wake ali ndi ufulu wodziwa zonse zomwe zilipo, kuphatikizapo umboni weniweni, kupatulapo chidziwitso chomwe sichitha kufotokozedwa malinga ndi gawo 9 la ndime 166 ya Code Criminal Procedure Code. Izi zimachitika pakakhala kuti pali chiopsezo china kumoyo wa wozunzidwa, komanso mboni ndi achibale awo. Choncho, kuti apange deta ya omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi, wofufuzirayo akupereka chigamulo choyenera ndi chilolezo cha ogwira ntchito olamulira kapena popanda ufulu, ngati sichikupezeka, ndikusindikiza chisankhocho popanda kudziwulula kwa deta, wochitira umboni ndi achibale awo ku envelopu yomwe imasungidwa. Zomwe zili mmenemo sizingathe kuululidwa ndikudziŵika.

Pachifukwa ichi, lipoti la zofukufuku zimapangitsa deta yonyenga yodziwika ndi yemwe akuzunzidwa, mboni, kenako omwe amamudziwa kumudziwa ndikuikapo zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ali ndi chitetezo chawo. Pa nthawi yoyamba, wofufuzirayo ayenera kupereka ndondomekoyi kwa akuluakulu ake.

Nthawi kuti mudziwe bwino nkhaniyi

Podziwa zipangizo za mlanduwu, omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi sangathe kuchepa nthawi, makamaka ngati nkhaniyo ndi yayikulu komanso ili ndi mabuku ambiri. Wotsutsidwa ndi uphungu wake, komanso wozunzidwa ndi loya wake, woweruza milandu amadziwa bwino nkhaniyi pogwiritsa ntchito Art. 217 ya Code of Criminal Procedure, yomwe imanena kuti msilikali ndi woimbidwa mlandu sangathe kuchepetsedwa m'kupita kwa nthawi pamene akuphunzira nkhaniyi.

Ngati pali vuto pamene loya ndi wofuna chithandizo akudziletsa mwadzidzidzi kufufuza zinthu zonse za mlanduwu, wofufuzirayo angapereke chigamulo ku khotilo ndi pempho lokhazikitsa kwa ophunzira omwe ali nawo panthawi yomwe amalephera kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yomaliza yodziwana ndi zipangizo za mlanduwu idzakhazikitsidwa kukhoti.

Ngati woweruzidwayo ndi uphungu wake sakudziwa bwino nthawi yomwe khoti linakhazikitsidwa, wofufuzirayo ali ndi ufulu kuthetsa chigamulochi ndi kulembetsa izi pulogalamuyi, koma ngati opezekawo alibe zifukwa zomveka zoyenera. Ngati loya ndi wogwira ntchitoyo sakudziwa bwino chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka (chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka, ulendo wa wotetezera), ndiye kuti nthawi yodziwa zinthu za mlanduwu iyenera kuwonjezeka.

Chitetezo

Wosayimidwa aliyense ndi woweruza milandu ali ndi ufulu wolandira thandizo lovomerezedwa ndi loya. Ngati wophunzira sangakwanitse kubwereka ndi kulipira katswiri woteroyo, ayenera kuperekedwa ndi msilikali wa boma yemwe angapereke chithandizo kwa wothandizira ake pazifukwa zosabwezeredwa.

Pakalipano, ntchito za loya milandu ku milandu ndi zodula, ndipo osati otsutsa onse amatsutsa zolinga zawo. Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti woimira boma amachititsa ntchito zake bwino kuposa msilikali yemwe analipira ndalama zambiri.

Asanalankhule ndi loya, wina ayenera kuphunzira bwino momwe amachitira, ngati alipo, kufunsa abwenzi ake ndi kuwerenga ndemanga zokhudza iye pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, wogula ndi wochondererayo akufunikira kupeza chinenero chimodzi, mwinamwake ntchito yovomerezeka yotetezera ndi kuimira zofuna za munthu amene akuimbidwa mlandu siidzapereka zotsatira.

Musanayambe mgwirizano ndi loya, muyenera kuphunzira chigawo chilichonse cha mgwirizano bwino ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, musinthe. Ntchito za woweruza milandu ya milandu siziyenera kufotokozedwa pamapepala, koma zimakwaniritsidwanso ndi mfundo, kotero kuti ngati chotheka chikutheka kubwezeretsa gawo la ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa womuteteza.

Umboni

Pomwe akudziŵa nkhaniyi, woimbidwa mlandu ndi uphungu wake ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri powerenga umboni umene umachitira umboni wotsutsa. Makamaka zimakhudza umboni wokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndikuwona momwe zilili ndi kusungidwa, ngati thumba losindikizidwa linatsegulidwa ndipo ngati chinthuchi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wina.

Umboni wokhudzana ndi mlanduwu uyenera kuperekedwa ndi wofufuzirayo kuti awadziwitse ndi wothandizira ndi wotsutsidwa. Ngati wofufuzayo alibe mwayi wopereka umboni kwa ophunzira pa ndondomekoyi, akuyenera kutulutsa chisankho choyenera.

Zingatheke kutsutsa

Pambuyo pophunzira ndikudziŵa zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo, woweruzayo ndi womvera ake ali ndi ufulu wolongosola zomwe amatsutsana nazo ndi ndemanga zina pazochitika zonse zoyambirira. Wofufuzirayo ayenera kufunsa za kuchotsedwa kwa pempho kapena ntchito zina kuchokera kwa omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi atadziwa kale nkhaniyo. Ngati mawu oterowo alipo, amadziwitsidwa ndi wofufuzirayo mawu kapena polemba, kenako atalowa mu ndondomeko ya kufufuza.

Kutumiza khoti kukhoti

Zonsezi zikadzatha, wofufuzirayo amakatumiza mlandu kukhoti, zomwe zidzakwaniritse tsogolo la woweruzidwa. Nthawi yokambirana nkhaniyi atatha kubwerera ku khoti ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndipo imakhazikitsidwa ndi khoti pawokha. Panthawi imene mlanduwu uli m'khoti, n'zotheka kuti msilikaliyo adziŵe zida za mlanduwu, chifukwa nthawi zina zimachitika kuti loya yemwe akuyimira zofuna za wofunafunayo panthawi yoyesa kafukufuku sanagwirizane ndi ziyembekezo zake, choncho amayenera kusintha Wina woteteza. Kuyanjananso kwa woweruzidwa ndi zipangizo za mlanduwu atatha kubwerera ku khoti saloledwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuwerenga nkhani pamaso pa khothi ndi ntchito yoyenera ya woweruza watsopano.

Milandu

Pakalipano, chigamulochi chimakhazikitsidwa kotero kuti milandu yonse ya milandu yomwe ikufika pamalo oyendetsera milandu ndikukhala ndi umboni wokwanira womwe umasonkhanitsidwa ndi otsutsawo umathera ndi chidziwitso. Chiwerengero cha ziwombolo ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo siziloledwa ndi chipani.

Milandu yoweruza milandu yamilandu yokhudza ngozi zapamsewu komodzi mwazifukwa khumi zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti woyendetsa galamala alibe mlandu, nthawi zina, madalaivala omwe sagonjetsedwa amalembedwa kuti azikhala ndi ufulu weniweni komanso amatumizira milandu kumalo osungira ufulu, motero kupeza chilango chokwanira milandu ndi ngongole, monga chiwombolo cha chikhalidwe Kuvulaza ovulala, omwe nthawi zambiri amalipidwa pokhapokha atatulutsidwa. Pofuna milandu yolingalira, makhoti amapereka malamulo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mlandu komanso mwayi wopambana kuposa kudzipatula pakati pa anthu.

Chitsanzo cha chigamulo chimodzi cha khoti

Nzikayo inagulitsa nyumba, kenako inagulitsa katundu yense wobedwa kupyolera mwa bwenzi ndipo adalandira. Kupeza mwachinyengo kumatanthauza nzika yomwe yadziwika kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezera ngongole ya ngongole, yomwe iye sanabwezere kwa nthawi yaitali, yomwe inatsimikiziridwa ndi antchito a banki ndikukonza kanema kanema. Chifukwa cha ntchito zofufuzira, mwamunayo anamangidwa, pambuyo pake anazindikira kulakwa kwake ndi kulapa ntchitoyo. Khotili linamupeza kuti anali wolakwa ndipo anamuweruza kuti akhale m'ndende kwa chaka chimodzi ndi ndalama zokwana 60,000 za ruble.

Kuchokera ku chitsanzo choperekedwa, zikhoza kuwonetsetsa kuti chigamulo cha milandu nthawi zonse ndizo zotsatirazi: khoti limaika olakwira chilango chosagwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu ena, chifukwa amadziwa kuti ali ndi mlandu ndipo amadzikonza okha kunja kwa dzikoli.

Chitsanzo kuchokera ku ntchito ya khoti pa ngozi ya ngozi

Nzikayo idasunthira mumsewu wake mumsewu usiku, ndipo ikuphwanya malamulo oyendetsa galimoto, inalola kuti munthu athamangire pamutu ndiyeno adamwalira, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufuza. Chifukwa cha kufufuza ndi umboni womwe unasonkhanitsidwa, khotilo linamupeza kuti ali ndi mlandu ndipo anamulamula kuti athandize milandu kumalo osungira ufulu ndi malipiro a kuwonongeka kwa ruble mamiliyoni angapo, omwe ali oyenerera ku luntha la khoti.

Kuchokera pa zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa zikuwoneka: Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chilango chopanda chilango sichikhala chokhwimitsa ngati chosagwirizana. Mwamwayi, zotsutsana ndi ma satellites osatha a chiweruzo m'dziko lathu.