Zojambulajambula - luso vandalism?

Painting ndi chosema, makhazikitsidwe chodabwitsa, zisudzo ndi sonyezani mwa kuwala ndi phokoso - zonse izi tsopano amaona kuwonetsera wosatsutsika luso. Amaonera zochitika ngati zikudalira pa kutsitsimuka kwa wolotayo, ndi digiri yake kuzindikira nkhani chikhalidwe wofunitsitsa kudziwa ndi kuzindikira zinthu zatsopano. Munthu wolimba mtima masitepe cha chilombo wokongola ndipo ngati wopanda thandizo kwa munthu - mantha komanso yokhala ndi munthu amatanthauza kusonyeza luso ndi kuzilekerera.

M'mizinda yonse ya dziko angapeze khoma limene kukometsera zolemba zosiyanasiyana kapena kujambula zinthunzi. Ndi lenileni msewu zojambulajambula, limene amaona ena monga vandalism.

Kuchokera pansi pa mbiri ya anthu kwa deti

Nkomwe chinsinsi chakuti onse atsopano - izo mophweka bwino aiwala akale. Ndi lalikulu, ndi zolemba zimene padziko makoma - anthu sadziwa. Kumbukirani, mwachitsanzo, wa m'badwo Paleolithic, kuti Akuluakulu a dziko zofukula m'mabwinja za nkhani imeneyi m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

Kumene, mu nkhani iyi tikhoza kunena kuti pa siteji ya chitukuko cha zosonyezera akulakalaka kukongola ndi tanthauzo chosiyana Komabe, sangathawe kufanana poyerekezera ndi mawonetseredwe thupi. Mmene zimenezi, zojambulajambula - ndi cholowa ka kale chachikulu.

Izi zidalira pa kumasulira

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma m'malo ofukula zinthu zakale ndi luso, mawu ntchito wokangalika, komabe ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono. Mu malingaliro a munthu wamba mu zojambulajambula msewu - ndi zojambula kapena lolembedwa, yomwe ili pa khoma, mpanda, ndipo ndi lalikulu, padziko aliyense yopingasa kapena ofukula (musaiwale zojambula atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena pa phula, ndi kupeza kutchuka padziko lonse).

Mu historiographical chomwecho chifaniziro akuti ndi yosiyana, zakuya ndi kutchula phindu. Mu wodziika tanthauzo zojambulajambula - ndi fano lililonse kapena otanthauza pamwamba ntchito utoto kapena Mwachitsanzo, embossing, vytsarapyvaniya. Mu chifaniziro yopapatiza kwambiri kuti apeza ngati ofukula zinthu zakale ndi tingokanda zithunzi ndi makalata, amene anafotokoza ndi chiyambi etymological akuti. China chirichonse chimodzimodzi wina kuposa dipinti.

A Buku yaing'ono mbiri

Kwa amene akhulupirira kuti zojambulajambula - yekha kusonyeza vandalism, tisaiwale kamodzinso Khrisu kunayamba kale zodabwitsazi panjira chitukuko lonse.

Pang'onopang'ono pictographs wosazindikira bwino, kuthi mtengo wina ndi zikugwirizananso ndi kalekale. Zojambulajambula luso angapezeke mu wakale Greek mzinda wa Efeso, amene ali m'dera la Turkey ano, monga Aroma wakale ndi zinali palimodzi zolemba achilendo kukometsera osati pakhoma, koma fano.

Monga zachilendo mmene zingamvekere, koma njira fixation ndi kufala kwa zomwe zinali zofala kwambiri Aisiraeli. Mu Novgorod, Kiev ndi midzi ina anapulumuka mazana murals ndi zolemba, tsopano ankaona zonse kunachitika zipilala mbiri. Mwa njira, zinthuzo ndi zambiri kunena kuti dziko zamakono pa zomwe kulemba.

Pa makoma za mapiramidi Aigupto angathe kupezeka zochepa chabe mayina a asilikali French, amene amakhala m'dera lanu.

lero

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti onse umboni wotsimikizira tatchulazi akhoza monga "zojambulajambula" anafotokoza mwangwiro kumvetsa chikhalidwe. Zolembedwa izi zonse zochepa chabe pa makoma a akachisi, mafano, ndi miyala, pamene lero, zinthu izi ndi kusonyeza yekha ndi utoto. Masiku ano zojambulajambula - ndi msewu luso ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa pa makoma, Pakati tikhoza nthawi zina zinthu kwenikweni wokongola: chifaniziro Dali ndi zojambula kapena ntchito oyambirira omwe chabe mpweya.

Vuto la anthu a

Zikatero, inu mukhoza kunena, kumene amagwira chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amene amakhulupirira mpheto ngati utoto vandalism yekha ndipo sindikufuna kuyang'ana zinthu pang'ono mosiyana?

mfundo imeneyi kwenikweni zachilendo pa nthawiyo, ndipo palibe kupita mozungulira icho. Chinthu kuti amaonera kukongola - ichi, choyamba, chinthu ndi munthu kwambiri, ndipo, kachiwiri, kumafuna kuphunzitsidwa bwino lomwe chikhalidwe. Kuganiza kuti zojambulajambula ndi luso - muyenera kukhala kumvetsa osachepera aesthetics wamba, ndi kuwonetseredwa yake yamakono makamaka. Koma pali vuto osati wa wolotayo, komanso kujambula - analembapo kuti chifukwa cha kulemba, ndithudi, sangathe adzatchedwa mwaluso. Makamaka ngati ndi chosokonekera ndi kuwabalalitsa nzeru.

Bokosili Komabe, ndi kudya oyenerera angathe kukhala zokongoletsa kwambiri chinthu.

Banksy

Ndicho kwenikweni amene molondola anasonyeza dziko luso la zojambulajambula. Photos of ntchito za mmisiri unafala m'dziko lonse intaneti ndipo anayamba kamodzi kugirigisha weniweni. Makamaka, zili ndi kuti ulemu umene zojambula mu msewu anaulula mavuto a anthu masiku ano. Ntchito zambiri za wojambula akhala pano ndale Zotengera. Other - losavuta cilamulo zojambula kuti amakulolani ndikudabwa.

Zojambulazo tsopano kenako anaonekera pa mpanda wa mzinda osiyana, kalembedwe anakhala zambiri anazindikira, koma chithunzicho Munthu msewu kukhazikitsa akadali analephera. Komanso - palibe amene ali lero.

Pakuti Banksy ndi ena monga izo, zojambulajambula - ndi mtanda pakati pa njira ya kudzinenera zakukhosi ndi chida ntchito ndi misa chikumbumtima monga ntchito limodzi, osati kuti mukuganiza, izi sitingazipeze pena paliponse.

Ndale ndi zikamera wa luso msewu

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, chotero zojambula otchuka msewu lero kwakukulukulu chifukwa cha ntchito za Anthu American andale amene ankafuna kuti afotokoze maganizo awo kudzera aliwonse.

Kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1974 zojambulajambula mwachangu ikusintha, masitayilo atsopano, njira ya ntchito utoto pa makoma, pamene kutchuka kwa mawonekedwe luso siinafike mtundu wa pachimake. Kuyambira tsopano osati misewu ndi subways wa zitsulo tchesi "Tags", koma siteshoni okwerera sitima.

mawu Political pang'onopang'ono kukhala sitimadzipereka mu mawu ena, kuyambira zilembedwe ntchito zolembalemba, liza kutukwana. Mwina, mu nthawi iyi funso la zojambulajambula - mawonekedwe luso vandalism - linali lofunika kwambiri.

The kuchepa kutchuka

Sizachilendo antics ngati salangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza kukhala. Chifukwa inayamba "mng'alu mliri" ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kutukwana mu makoma a boma anali kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anakhala ndi wofunitsitsa.

Mwachionekere zinachititsa kuti kuchepa mu kutchuka fomu iyi luso. Kwa nthawi yaitali wadutsa mu khalidwe la pansi.

Kupindulitsa ndi kubwerera ku kutchuka

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa luso pafupifupi inasanduka zojambulajambula pa pepala ndipo sadapeza kusinkhasinkha makoma, wakhala anakhalabe olambira oona amakhalidwe zamakono "m'mbale thanthwe." M'mizinda, tsopano ndiyeno chithunzi latsopano ukuonekera, nthawi zina anapeza udindo wa malo osangalatsa.

Nthawi zambiri "amachitidwa" anakhala zojambulajambula makoma mitundu yonse ya masitolo ndi Masitolo. eni akhama ndi athe kuwunika ubwino zochitika atangomva kuona njira yotero kukopa ogula chidwi, ndipo posakhalitsa zojambulajambula pa pepala inasanduka chithunzi chonse mwambo zopangidwa. Kwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri, zinali kwenikweni njira zasungidwa, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti zodabwitsazi ndi bwino zikugwirizana mfundo Pop luso.

modernity

Pakali pano, ndi zojambulajambula ndi makamaka nekommertsializirovannoe chodabwitsa, koma pafupifupi mzinda wa dziko, mungapeze shopu aliyense khofi kapena yamabuku, chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe imeneyi.

Zithunzi kuikidwa pa makoma ndi mipanda, kuti akhale aesthetics chachikulu, mawu m'malo, ndi nkhani mwangwiro ndale. Izo zimatengera makamaka pa zinthu m'dziko anapatsidwa, mlingo wa bata ndi umoyo wa anthu.

Ngakhale kuti chizolowezi aestheticization motsimikizika ali ndi malo munthawi ya anthu zosokonezeka cholinga cha luso zojambulajambula ndi kumbuyo, ndipo kwa nthawi ya chikhalidwe maluwa zaluso panja ayenera kukakamizidwa kutha.

Kodi kuthana ndi kusonyeza luso - payekha. Anthu ena safuna zindikirani iwo, wina analemba za mauthenga anakwiya mu Mabulogu munthu, ndipo wina amatenga ndipo amasangalala kuganizira yosavuta ufulu wa kulankhula.

Bwino olembedwa lolembedwa zingaipitse zina ngakhale nyumba chachikulu, chimodzi cha zipilala kwambiri kamangidwe kake, koma nthawi zina chabe chikunena ochepa a mtundu akhoza kuwasandutsa chinthu chenicheni cha luso mabwinja wamba ...