Tchulani kusiyanitsa Russian kupenta nyumba ya atumwi XX?

M'zaka za m'ma XX anabwera nthawi pamene luso onse anatembenukira kwa avant-garde. Ndipo ngati utawafunsa, zimene mbali kusiyanitsa ndi Russian luso la nthawi kuchokera zake m'mayiko ena, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti amisiri onse wachangu avant-garde, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku njira French "ndi vanguard".

History amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri za mmene mphindi yovuta kwambiri, pamene kusintha nyengo, anthu kulenga anayamba kulenga kayendedwe kwakukulu cholinga kufufuza zochitika pa prism osiyana. Komabe, XX atumwi anali pankhaniyi chochitika chapadera.

Chiyambi cha avant-garde

Njira woyamba wa oimira Russian avant-garde kugwa pa 1907, pamene analengedwa luso kuyanjana "Blue Rose", kusonkhana kwa ambuye anavomereza wa Wachiwiri-primitivism ndi ophiphiritsa. Izi masitaelo luso kunapangitsa mlatho kwa malangizo wachibadidwe latsopano zaluso - avant-garde. Woyamba luso oimira yowala gulu limeneli anali Kazimir Malevich, Larionov ndi Goncharov, amene ntchito zake mu Moscow Museum of Modern Art.

Tchulani kusiyanitsa Russian kupenta nyumba ya atumwi XX? Zinali pano anapanga mawu akuti "avant-garde" - kunapatsa dziko Benoit, Eti pofotokoza ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi kuchokera kucheza kulenga "Jack ya diamondi", umene 1910 kuperekedwa kwa omvera pa chionetsero "ojambula 'Union" ndi luso loyamba ku mfundo luso view chithunzi. Kuyambira pamenepo wavomerezedwa kuti zinthu zikhale zatsopano mu munda za ambuye Russian wa burashi lapansi.

Oyimira a Russian avant-garde

Features wa kupenta Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 20. ngati kuti anayambitsa avant-garde ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu, koma tsiku lino anabadwa koposa latsopano stylistic malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri Russian ojambula zithunzi ntchito zake anathamangitsa mwambo wa chimakono European: Cubism, Suprematism, Constructivism, matabwa, Fauvism ndi Futurism. Oimira kwambiri a Russian kayendedwe avant-garde anali Kandinsky ndi Malevich. Iwo anaima pa chiyambi cha zikamera wa zodabwitsazi Mipikisano faceted luso ndipo 'culprits "kubadwa kwa brainchild wake - abstractionism.

Mkota luso ndi umboni luso, kumene wojambula umagwiritsa ntchito zikuimira maganizo awo associative chabe kupewa malamulo a kupenta zachikhalidwe. Waukulu luso mchitidwe kalembedwe - mtundu, zomwe zimathandiza ambuye tsamba mtima.

Woyamba amene analoŵa pa kuyesera ofanana anali Kandinsky. lingaliro ake padziko lonse anali kuuza anthu angaonere pa chinsalu nyimbo, iwo ali mtundu chake komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe lakutali.

Kuyambira umboni kwa Suprematism

kupenta Russian anali kulandira kusintha yogwira pa m'ma 20. Kamodzi mu 1909, Kandinsky koyamba kwa otsutsa kubwerezanso woyamba ntchito yake umboni, anali ankadziwa wake ndi Kazimir Malevich, amene ngakhale anali zimakupiza chilichonse chatsopano, koma, koma anapitiriza kukhala mchikakamizo cha Impressionism. Kuyambira pamenepa ntchito ya wojambula wayamba kukumana metamorphosis, umene 1913 anamuonetsa monga nthumwi ya Cubo-Futurism.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Malevich kamodzinso ananena zimene zimaonetsa kusiyanitsa ndi Russian luso la m'zaka za m'ma XX - anakhala woyambitsa wa latsopano stylistic malangizo, wotchedwa Suprematism. The amadziwika chifukwa cha azimuth ichi chinali chakuti akalumikidzidwa amakona anayi ndi kuwonjezekeredwa mu gulu ntchito maziko. Ndipotu, Suprematism - mtundu wina wa abstraction, monga amakhazikitsa mbali mwini ofanana:

• kupanda;
• kusowa mphamvu;
• zojambula (si zabwino zingakhale aliyense mawonekedwe geometrical, koma chigawo chapakati pa chithunzipo ndi rectangle);
• asymmetry.

Malevich ankakhulupirira kuti Suprematism watsopano ndege la zojambulajambula, limene ndi Kufikika kumvetsa mtundu watsopano aluso amene anatha kupulumuka tsankho zakale. Tchulani kusiyanitsa Russian kupenta m'masiku amenewo? Malinga ndi oimira Suprematism ndi luso la kumvetsa apamwamba mlingo wa zojambulajambula, kudziwa mphamvu ndi statics malo ndi kuchepetsa danga.