Woyera Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa. Pemphero St. Anastasia

Ena amaganiza kuti oyera mtima kumatithandiza. Kodi izi ndi zoona? Chifukwa chiyani? Ndicho chifukwa wokhulupirira pang'ono mwa ife, sitingathe kwenikweni kupempha thandizo, mwanjira patter kuthawa mwa zinthu zina. Popeza tikukhala ...

mayesero a moyo

Kwa zaka zambiri, kawirikawiri afika zinachitikira pemphero. Only mu mavuto tsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi ya kuyesedwa, mwadzidzidzi kukhala ophunzira mwamtendere Mawu a Mulungu, ndikupempha chifundo. Nthawi yomweyo titachita pemphero lachinyengo sayansi, ndipo pali mphamvu, ndi changu cha chidziwitso chake. Ambiri kukumbukira ndi pemphero la St. Anastasia wa Sirmium. The woterowu mayeso zoopsa kwambiri, luso lingathandize mu miyoyo yathu.

An mphekesera akale anati: "Kuchoka ku ndende ndi ku thumba sikuti ndikunyoza." Walekana ndi ufulu - mayeso aakulu. Kukhala pa ufulu, kawirikawiri otaika moyo anamvera malangizo a abale, Pochenjeza. Apa, mu ndende, tanthauzo la moyo umabwera kwa ambiri. Moyo amanjenjemera moyo ululu mosangalala. Ndipo ngati izo ziti zidzapweteka, ndiye pali chiyembekezo kuti apeze.

Aliyense mkaidi bwino dzina - Saint Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa. Iye ndi patroness akaidi. Akachisi m'ndende - chodabwitsa ndithu alipidwa lero. Anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo, zipinda pemphero. Kutonthoza akaidi ngakhale woyera malo aang'ono kumene nyali pang'ono ndi mafano.

Icon wa St. Anastasia. Kodi kupemphera? Amene amathandiza?

Sirmium - okongola, kawirikawiri mawu, izo Chili kuda ndi chete, ndiwo m'nyanjazi la ungwazi Mkhristu. Anastasia Uzoreshitilnitsa moyo modzichepetsa, mwachinsinsi anapita akaidi mu ndende Tinkagawa zachifundo kwa osauka, kulimbitsa lalifupi okhumudwa. Ndi milandu achipembedzo akhoza zimachitika chakuti mabwinja a ofera pambuyo popereka kuti aike Mkhristu. zaka 1700 zapita kuyambira kale, koma fano zimathandiza anthu onse amene amapempha, kumalimbitsa mzimu m'nthawi yovuta.

Icon wa St. Anastasia uliwonse kachisi, chipinda kupemphera, tchalitchi, amene anamanga mu ndende. Pempherani iyo ikhoza, amene kundende chifukwa cha cholakwa amapha kapena chifukwa cha munthu mwano njiru. Akaidi tikupempha chisomo Woyera, mphamvu, kuti mokhazikika kupirira mavuto onse tsoka, sangagwelenso mtima.

Pemphero St. Anastasia kuthandiza onse amene akuvutika. Martyr Woyera kupemphera kudziwa chiyanjano chauzimu, tenga kudzichepetsa, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Ambuye, machiritso a matenda aakulu kwa thupi la moyo, mphatso ya umoyo.

St. Anastasia wa Sirmium

Pa zithunzi Velikomuchenitsa Anastasiya akufotokozedwa atagwira m'dzanja lake mtanda, ndi mafuta. The mtanda, monga ife tikudziwira, za njira yopezera chipulumutso, mafuta a dokotala yemweyo mabala onse. Ku uchimo, kupanda chikhulupiriro, chilakolako, ubwenzi uliwonse lalikulu - kuti dzina la Sirmium. Ngakhale kuti kuyambira Kale, zaka 1,700 zapita, lero amachiza miyoyo ya osautsika Saint Anastasia, amapita kwa wandende m'kaidi, amapereka chiyembekezo kwa chipulumutso cha moyo. Back mu 304, anasankha Anastasia zinaphedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro Mkristu izi zinachitika panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Diocletian mu Sirmium.

Saint Anastasia ndi mmodzi mwa akazi asanu ndi awiri, dzina amatchulidwa Roma Canon ya Misa. Ndiponso, alipo Catholic mtandadza la Oyera. zizindikiro Iconographic ndi Anastasia botolo la mafuta, mtanda kapena nthambi ya kanjedza.

Koposa zonse za pamwamba, Anastasiyu Uzoreshitelnitsu ndi Patroness la amayi apakati. Pa tsiku la St. Anastasia (22 December) mu Russia akazi pafupi kubereka, kupemphera, chopukutira nsalu, kamodzi anawathandiza bwinobwino ndi zikafufuzidwa kwa katundu.

The Life of St. Anastasia

Anastasia anabadwa mu Rome, mwana wa aphungu olemera, wotchedwa Praetextatus. Iye anali wachikunja, ndipo mayi ake Favst mobisa ankalambira Khristu. Favst linaperekedwa maphunziro Anastasia woyera Chrysogonus, amene anali wotchuka ndi maphunziro ake. Iye anawaphunzitsa malamulo a Mulungu, ndi Virgin ndi Malemba Opatulika. Anastasia anaphunzira mwakhama ndipo anatsimikizira kukhala anzeru ndi ochenjera. Mayi Anastasia anamwalira, bambo anga, ndi zofuna za mwana wake, anam'patsa kukwatiwa Pompliya. Mu chonamizira matenda kungoganiza Anastasia anakwanitsa kukhalabe wosakwatira m'banja.

Chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu sanasiye Anastasia, ku m'badwo woyambirira iye anachita zochitika lachifundo. Limodzi ndi mtumiki, atavala zovala opemphetsa, iye anapita m'ndende, ziphuphu alonda anachitira, kudyetsedwa akaidi amene anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu, nthawi zina kuwatsuka iwo ufulu.

Tsiku lina buthulo anauza Pompliyu za Zopatsa la Anastasia, mkazi koopsa ndi zokhoma izo. Pa m'ndende buthulo anapeza njira zolankhulirana ndi mphunzitsi Chrisogenes awo. The makalata chinsinsi anaitana moleza mtima, mzimu, kupemphera ndi kukhala okonzekera chilichonse chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Ambuye. Chrysogonus unaloseredwa kuti Pomply afe. Inde, kupita ku Persia ndi akazembe, mwamuna Anastasia a nakufwa. Ufulu wonse, Saint Anastasia anayamba kulalikira chikhulupiriro cha Khristu, ngati kutaya katundu wake yense kwa osauka ndi ovutika.

Imfa ya Chrysogonus. kuyendayenda Anastasia

Mu nthawi za kuzunzidwa kwa Akhristu omwe nkhanza koma wokhulupirika Khristu anapirira mazunzo onse m'ndende. Malamulo Diocletian anauzidwa za mphamvu ya akaidi amene anadzazidwa ndi ndende ya Chiroma. Iye anauza kupha onse, ndi aphunzitsi Chrysogonus kutumiza kwa iye Aquileia. Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa anatsatira mphunzitsi wake.

Mfumu yekha mafunso Chrysogonus, palibe wozunzikirapo sanali kuwononga chikhulupiriro mwa iye. Diocletian chiyani sakwanitsa kukopa Chrysogonus kunyalanyaza. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti imfa ya aphunzitsiwo. Mfumu inalamula kuti akutulutsa n'kukudula mutu iye, ndipo thupi lake anaponyedwa m'nyanja. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira vumbulutso la Mulungu, Chrysogonus ali kuchapa kumtunda, nawapeza ndi mkulu wampingo Zoilus. Iye aikha thupi mu bokosi anabisa kunyumba.

Ndiye anadza Woyera Chrysogonus maloto Zoilus ndi analosera kufera mwamsanga Akristu atatu - Irina, Hiona ndi Anapa, amene anakhala pafupi. mphunzitsi anamuuza kutumiza Anastasia kuti kuwachirikiza mphindi zoopsa. Zoilus kwambiri ananeneratu Chrisogenes ambulansi koma imfa mtendere. St. Velikomuchenitsa Anastasiya ndinapenya njira Zoilus kwambiri ndi masomphenya. Pambuyo kuyendera mkulu Anastasia anapemphera pafupi thupi Chrysogonus, ndiye chikhulupiriro cha ofera atatu kuzunza, ndipo pamene iwo natsirizika, iye anapereka thupi dziko lawo. Ndachitira onse kuti anapatsa aphunzitsi ake Chrysogonus, namwali woyera anapereka pa maulendo ataliatali. Ndi nthawi iyi iye ananyamula lekarskim luso abwino kulikonse iye anatumikira akaidi Akhristu.

Ndiyamika zochuluka wake, komanso thandizo kwa akaidi-odwala, St. Velikomuchenitsa Anastasiya analandira dzina la Sirmium. Iye analola ntchito yawo ku chilango Chaukali, mgwirizano, yaitali kuvutika kwa confessors ambiri a Khristu.

Kuzunzidwa kwa Akhristu. Ayesa Anastasia

Saint Anastasia anakumana kamodzi mnyamata achipembedzo wamasiye dzina lake Theodosius. Anayamba Sirmium wothandizira okhulupirika. Pamodzi, ziphuphu ndi ndende. Tikucheza ndi ndende, anachiritsa odwala, ovulala, iwo anabweretsa akaidi chakudya mtima kuti aphedwe, zinalimbitsa chikhulupiriro mu alandire mgonero utsi mu dziko lina. Chizindikiro cha St. Anastasia ndi lemba - Uzoreshitilnitsa amaona kuti manja ake chotengera mafuta woyera ndi mtanda.

Posakhalitsa akazi awiri anapita Sirmium, pamene Akristu anali ndi chizunzo makamaka nkhanza. Diocletian analamula akaidi onse Akhristu. Kufika m'mawa mu ndende, ndipo ataona kanthu, Anastasia anamukwiyira mokweza kusisima, akulira. Ndende zinadziwika kuti ali Mkhristu. Iwo anamugwira ndi anatumiza kwa kazembe wa m'deralo. Kuphunzira kuti Anastasia ali wa m'banja lapamwamba Roma, anatumiza mwa iye mafunso ndi mfumu yekha, monga chokha chimene iye akanakhoza kusankha tsoka ake. Diocletian kale bambo ake - aphungu Praetextatus. Choyesa mfumu yoweramitsidwa buthulo kusiya chikhulupiriro wachikhristu, anali ndi chidwi cholowa anasiya bambo ake. Anastasia anavomereza kuti iye anakhala onse a boma kukhalabe akaidi wachikhristu. Popeza analephera kuswa chifuniro cha mtsikana, Mfumu kachiwiri apitenso Ilir. Kazembe wa Mkulu wa Ansembe anapereka Anastasia Ulpianu.

Lokopa Ulpian kuika Anastasia kusankha. Mwanaalirenji - golide, zovala zokongola, zokongoletsera - pa dzanja limodzi, ndi pa zina - kuvutika kwambiri ndi kuzunza. Zoipa chinyengo izo manyazi, iwe namwali anakana chuma ndipo anasankha ufa chikhulupiriro. Yehova anathandiza Anastasia, kutalikitsa moyo wake njira. Akathyali wansembe anavulazidwa ndi kukongola, chiyero cha St. Anastasia ndipo anaganiza kuyipitsa ncindi. Koma pamene anakhudza mwamsanga akhungu. Misala ndi ululu, Ulpian, chamutu anathamangira ku kachisi wachikunja, njira yonse anapempha thandizo kwa mafano awo, koma anagwa pa msewu ndipo natsirizika.

Anastasia mu ndende, imfa yake

Pambuyo pa imfa ya wansembe St. Anastasia anali mfulu. Nthawi yoyamba imene iye kubisala mu mapiri Sirmium. Pamenepo, ndi Theodosius iye anatumikira odwala Akhristu, kuchiritsa mabala awo, kuthandiza mwauzimu. Koma posakhalitsa Theodosia ndi ana ake anaphedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Khristu. Euodias Senior meekly anapirira kumenyedwa ndi bwinobwino unachitikira kutsogolo kwa oweruza. Kutenga kufera yaitali kuzunzidwa, iwo anawonongeka mu ng'anjo ya moto.

Woyera Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa kachiwiri ali mu ndende tawuni Sirmium. Patangotha masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo mayeso njala. Ndipo usiku uliwonse anali kuti Virgin Saint Theodosius, kumalimbitsa mzimu analimbikitsa Anastasia. Ilir woweruza, powona kuti sakukondedwa mantha mtsikana, analamula kuti tisiye ake ndi akaidi ena, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo Evtihian. akaidiwo kuvala sitima ndi ku nyanja. Chombo kunatulukira ndi kutayikira, alonda asilikali anakhomerera mmenemo ndi kuchuluka kwa maenje, pamene iwo anakwera ngalawa kupita, kusiya odwala kuwonongedwa ena. Kenako akaidi Saint Theodosius, sanakupatseni iwo kumira chombo, iye anamutengera kudzera mafunde kwa gombe la chilumba cha Palmaria. Anawapulumutsa modabwitsa akaidi handiredi ndi twente anakhulupirira mwa Khristu, analandira ubatizo kwa Evtihiana ndi Anastasia. Posakhalitsa adakondwera ufulu posakhalitsa anagwidwa ndi kuwapha chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Woyera Martyr Anastasia anaphedwa pa moto. Iye anapachikidwa crosswise pakati pa nsanamira, ndiye mutu.

Wamuyaya chikumbukiro Anastasia

Moto labwinobwino thupi la Anastasia Mkhristu Apollinaris m'manda m'munda wake. M'Malemba Dmitriya Rostovskogo, imfa tsiku Anastasia a imagwera pa December 25 zaka 304. Izi zinachitika panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Diocletian. Pambuyo kuzunza Akristu anaima pa manda a Virgin Woyera inamangidwa yopemphereramo. Mu 325, Christianity potsiriza chipembedzo boma, pamene mphamvu anali m'manja mwa Mfumu Constantine. Okumbukira zochita za Sirmium mu Sirmium inamangidwa mpingo wa St. Anastasia.

Mu 467, zotsalira za oyera anatitumiza ku Constantinople, uko mu ncindi anamangidwira kachisi. Kale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, phazi ndi mutu wa Sirmium anagwidwa agulupa Pharmacolytria, wotchedwanso ndi dzina lake. Idamangidwa Suli kutali Phiri Athos mu Chalkidiki.

Obisika Benidiktboern. Kohelzeerskoe chozizwitsa

Mu zaka 739-740 pa phazi la Alps ku Bavaria, obisika linakhazikitsidwa. Iye anawatcha dzina la St. Benedikta Nursiyskogo - Benidiktboern. Kumachita obisika mpaka pano, iye ali otchuka monga mmodzi wa malo auzimu a Bavaria. Laibulale lili oposa mazana awiri mipukutu wake wapatali kwambiri.

Tsiku lililonse mu obisika abwera kwambiri mabasi ndi wogonera ku Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Italy. Kuwatcha pano "Pilger". Akhristu Ulaya kwambiri analemekeza anamanganso Anastasia. St. Anastasia Pemphero mudzaiwala mwauzimu komanso thandizo chapadera choti anthu neurotic, komanso kuvutika kwa mutu.

zotsalira ambiri achikristu kusungidwa Benidiktboern obisika. Mmodzi wa iwo anafotokoza reliquary mmene zinthu zakale Anastasia. Ndi reliquary pa waukulu obisika mpingo, sulfuric gawo. Yomanga reliquary ndi zotsalira za chinathandiza chozizwitsa chinachitika apa, wotchedwa Kohelzeerskim. Chozizwitsa chinachitika mu 1704 pa nthawi ya nkhondo. M'dera la Nyanja Kochelsee imachitika ntchito nkhondo. Usana ndi usiku, ndi agulupa Bavarian ndi anthu am'deralo kupemphera St. Anastasia wa Sirmium. Iye mapemphero a Akhristu ndi anathandiza awo. Obisika nyumba ndi midzi yapafupi mozizwitsa anapulumuka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu a St. Anastasia Bavaria mukukhulupirira patroness wake. Mu ncindi linamangidwa tchalitchi wokongola kwambiri.

Zotsalira za St. Anastasia

Wazomangamanga Fischer v1751-1755 analenga yopemphereramo mu mawonekedwe a ellipse ndi. Mkati ake molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo utoto, mwakemu. Mu mbiri European luso Chapel imatengedwa ngale ya kalembedwe Rococo.

reliquary kusungidwa mu chancel a m'tchalitchi (a zotsalira - ndi mpukutu ka gawo mazunzo). Kulembedwa agulupa zikuonekeratu kuti mphamvu obisika anatenga ku Italy mmonke akungoyendayenda 1035. Masterwork reliquary zopangidwa ndi golide ndi siliva mu mawonekedwe a ambuye Munich kugwira kumbuyo mu 1725. Chithunzi cha St. Anastasia korona korona wagolidi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kugwira reliquary amatanthauza chitsanzo cha luso Bavarian zodzikongoletsera.

Woyera Dzina - Anastasia - achigiriki amene anawamasulira kuti "kuuka", malingana ndi mwambo wotchuka akuimira Sunday. Mu Chikhristu, oyera atatu ndi dzina la Anastasia: Senior - Anastasia Rimlyanynya (kukumbukira 29, October 30), wamng'ono - Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa (kukumbukiridwa 22 December), ndi recluse wa Alexandria - Anastasiya Patrikiya (kukumbukiridwa March 10).

Amonke Benidiktboern mukudziwa kuti zotsalira za St. Anastasia kufalitsa padziko lonse, ena a iwo anali paphiri la Athos obisika mu Koutloumousiou. Malinga ndi nkhani za atumiki lino la kachisi, Chimonko Benidiktboerna wopita ku Greece, pali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Thessaloníki ali achifumu obisika Anastasia. Back mu chaka 888 pano anabweretsa zotsalira za Virigo.

Bwerani kwa Benidiktboern Akhristu Croatia anauza Chimonko kuti mu mzinda wa Zadar (Croatia) anali chidutswa cha zotsalira za St. Anastasia. Russian Orthodox anamuuza kuti mu Moscow Kremlin Annunciation Cathedral zazitali tinthu amateteza zotsalira ake.

Ambiri Orthodox Bavarians tikudziwa kuti mu obisika Benidiktboern zotsalira, ndi kuti Woyera Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa kuthandiza onse amene akuvutika. Pa tsiku la kukumbukira ndi ofera Evtihiana, Theodota, Chrysogonus, Euodias Akhristu onse, lili ndi maina awo, kubwera kwa obisika ndi abwenzi, mabanja. Pa tsiku lino, Chimonko anatsegula chitseko cha nyumba yopemphereramo, kumene zotsalira za Anastasia kulola amwendamnjira kuti amalambira ndi reliquary woyera wa woyang'anira woyera ake. Kulapa, chiyembekezo, mapemphero oyamika adiresi kwa apaulendo Anastasia wa Sirmium. Munich parishi zonse bungwe ulendo ku obisika Benidiktboern. Mu zotsalira za pemphero anachita alternately m'zinenero German ndipo Chisilavo.

Mu 1995, ku malo, pa Russian siteshoni "Mir" dalitso la Alexy II wa, Holiness wake wa mabishopu, anapita zithunzi awiri Saint Anastasia. ntchito Izi zinaimira mizu wamba wa Orthodox ndi Mpingo wa Katolika, Akhristu East ndi West.

Russia ali ndi kachisi wa Saint Anastasia mu Pskov, amaona chipilala tanthauzo dziko, anatchula mu mbiri mu 1487. Mu zimenezi, kachisi wa Woyera Great Martyr Anastasia alinso zotsalira za kuleza mtima kwa Virgin. Patsogolo pa likasa ndi zotsalira za pemphero lake nthawi zonse anachita ndi akaidi amene napempha chikhululukiro cha machimo ochitidwa iwo.