Francis Papa - ndani?

Pambuyo polowa mphamvu ya tsiku lomaliza la February 2013 abdication cha Benedict XVI, amene wotanganidwa mpando papa kwa zaka 8, kwa ulemerero wa Papa (nthawi yoyamba mu zaka 600!), Panali funso pa Kusankhidwa kwa mtsogoleri watsopano wa Mpingo wa Chiroma Katolika.

Miyambo osankhidwa pontifi

Malinga ndi malamulo a Mpingo wa Katolika wa nthawi pakati pa renunciation panopa wachifumu wa Papa (ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchokera pamene imfa yake) kufikila chisanko watsopano wotchedwa Sede Vacante.

Childs, nthawi imeneyi si upambana masiku 20 (cha m'ma XX sipanatenge nkhani imodzi m'ma lalikulu nthawi chikhato). Komabe, panopa pa nthawi imeneyo, Papa Yohane Paulo II mu 1996 anatenga Apostolic Constitution yakuti Universi Dominici Gregis, kusintha ndondomeko ya chisankho cha Chiroma papa. Malinga ndi chikalatacho, ndi Msonkhano wapadera sangathe msonkhano pamaso 15 ndipo pakutha masiku 20 kuchokera tsiku kulengeza mpando okhala. Kutenga mbali voti kungakhale zosaposa 120 makadinala, zosaposa zaka 80. Chisankho chomaliza cha Papa kuonedwa zomveka ngati munthu ofuna chinapeza ziwiri magawo ambiri, koma tsiku mungathere zosaposa 4 mavoti.

Francis - Papa: momwe zinaliri

Madzulo a chisankho cha Papa watsopano, February 25, Benedict XVI wapanga kusintha kwa hayala kuti imathandizira pa chisankho m'malo, ndipo pa March 4 pa Vatican kuchita msonkhano wa a General Mpingo wa Makadinolo zinachititsa kuti tsiku la voti anauika kuti pontifi latsopano.

March 12, 2013 pa dziko wotchuka Sistine Chapel, kumene kale unachitikira voti anali kupita Msonkhano wapadera wapangidwa 115 makadinala, cholinga chimene anali phungu Papa. Antchito Benedikt XVI sanali kuchita nawo msonkhano, womwe unatenga masiku 2.

Pa tsiku loyamba la Msonkhano wapadera analephera kuti asankhe papa watsopano, ndipo monga chizindikiro cha nyumba yopemphereramo ku chitoliro anapita utsi wakuda. Voti kachiwiri komanso sanalemberetu wolowa Benedict XVI, ndipo kachiwiri amwendamnjira powona utsi wakuda. Tsiku lotsatira voti opangidwa ndi zabwino, ndi pa 19:05 ku m'chumunicho wa Apostolic Palace panali woyera utsi - umboni wa kukavota bwinobwino.

20:05 chipembedzowo kuchokera Cardinal-archdeacon wa Jean-Lui Torana, mu Zikatero mawu akuti mwambo: Habemus papam (omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "tili ndi Papa"). Iye ananena Woimira Khristu 76 wazaka Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Kenako, khonde anabwera Francis, Papa anatenga dzina la ulemu la wokondedwa St. Francis wa ku Assisi. Komanso, otsatira Franciscanism amati mapangano wabwino ndi fraternity omwe amamatira Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Iye anali woyamba mu mbiri ya woimira Mpingo wa Katolika wa Dziko Latsopano, kapena kani, Argentina.

Papa Francis: yonena

Mutu kumene osankhidwa a Mpingo wa Katolika anabadwa mu December 1936 mu banja lalikulu anthu ochokera ku Italy akukhala Buenos Aires. Ngakhale chiyambi chake (Jorge Mario kubanja ntchito kalasi), pamoyo wake kutumikira Ambuye.

Choyamba iye anaphunzira umagwirira pa yunivesite Buenos Aires, kenako anaphunzira ku seminare mu Villa Devoto. Nditamaliza maphunziro, mu 1958, Bergoglio chibatizidwireni Ajezwiti. Pa zaka 33, tsogolo Francis - Papa - ndinadzozedwa. Ntchito yaikulu ya Jorge Mario anali kuphunzitsa zamulungu, nzeru ndi mabuku ku yunivesite. Mu 1970, ndi panopa Papa Francis 1, chidwi atsogoleri a Jesuit gulu la ntchito yake inali zigawo za Argentina, ndipo mu 1980 analandira malo rector wa seminare St. Joseph.

Francis Ntchito

Zonsezi pamwambapa kusunthira mmwamba makwerero ntchito, mu 1992 Bergoglio anaikidwa wothandiza bishopu wa Buenos Aires, kenako opatulidwira bishopu.

mwambo kudzipereka unachitikira mu tchalitchi mzinda. Title Jorge Mario analandira kuchokera Cardinal Antonio Kvarrasino.

1998 anabweretsa Bergoglio dzina latsopano - nthawi iyi, iye analandira udindo wa mabishopu wa Buenos Aires, ndipo patapita zaka 3 anakwezedwa ndi Papa Yohane Paulo II, makadinala.

Mu chisankho cha 2005 dzina la Jorge Mario Bergoglio anali kutchulidwa otchedwa "Papabile" - mndandanda wa khama chachikulu apapa anali. Komabe, kusankha anagwa pa Benedict XVI.

Francis - papa - amadziwika kuti munthu Mipikisano faceted, ndi bwino maphunziro ndiwofatsa. Kuwonjezera pa Chisipanishi, iye ali bwino mu German ndipo Italy. Papa kudziwika zisudzo motsutsa legalization wa kumaliza, mimba, ukwati pakati pa mbali ya ing'onoing'ono kugonana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana ndi anthu otere. Izi ndi Akatolika choyamba, amene anatsogolera upapa.

Kodi papa watsopano?

Francis, Papa amatsogolera moyo wodzichepetsa.

Pamene akukhala kwawo, ngakhale pamene anali kale mu udindo wa Bishop Bergoglio anapita ku kachisi yapansi panthaka, ndipo iye ankakhala wodzichepetsa nyumba imodzi chogona.

Pambuyo kuitana kwa Rome, anatenga yekha sutukesi wina, amene anayamba ulendo mu moyo watsopano.

Ena okhulupirira nyenyezi ndi olosera zam'tsogolo mwayi amanena kuti Francis - papa otsiriza, pambuyo amene imfa awiri dzuwa limaoneka kumwamba ndi zamoyo zonse zidzafa. Izi amati zatsimikiziridwa mwa maulosi ena a Nostradamus. Koma okayikira ndi pa kukaikira Mabaibulo wamkulu ofanana.