The Episcopal Mpingo: Kodi izo ziri? Reviews

Lero Protestant Episcopal Mpingo mu US ali mamembala okwana pafupifupi 2.5. Koma otsatira a nthambi izi wa Chiprotestanti amakhalanso Honduras, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Taiwan, Ecuador, Colombia, pali yaing'ono ku Eastern Europe ndiponso ngakhale mu Russia.

Mpaka cha m'ma XIX, pafupifupi theka la US osankhika chuma ndi ndale anali atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa Mpingo Episcopal. Komanso, 11 mapulezidenti 43 ya United States of America anali Protestant Episcopal. Madison mapulezidenti Monroe ndi Tyler - atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa St. John wa Episcopal Mpingo mu Washington. Iwo, pamodzi ndi Ford ndi Chitsamba Choyaka Sr. ali kwambiri ndi achipembedzo mwa olamulira a America.

Today mpingo akukumana ndi nyengo yogawikana, iye anachotsedwa dera Anglican maganizo kwambiri modernized pa mwamuna mnzake.

Kodi Episcopal chipembedzo analengedwa?

Episcopal Church - American nthambi ya mpingo uwu English Protestant, makonda kwa anthu ufulu kukoma mu madera a Baibulo British wa Chiprotestanti. Izo analengedwa mu 1607 ndi atsamunda ku Britain kuti Virginia, anapitiriza kufalikira ku Georgia, Carolina, New York.

Mpingo yoyamba kulengedwa kwa nkhondo US wa wodzilamulira, pamene ambiri mipingo Anglican zinawonongedwa ndi mabishopu - lotengeka. Koma kwa okhulupirika Protestant miyambo ndi makhalidwe kukhala woona ndi inviolate, iwo sasiya chikhulupiriro chawo. Choncho, chifukwa cha dera Anglican anali reorganized ndipo anayamba amadzitcha motere: Episcopal Church of America. Bishopu woyamba anasankhidwa SibER Samueli, sanalandire kugwirana chanza ku London, koma otsutsa Scotland.

Ntchito yomanga maseminare mpingo, mpingo kusakanikirana mu moyo chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku America achititsa kuti chitukuko cha gululi. Mu Baibulo American za "Book of polambira" linasindikizidwa zaka 70.

Kodi Episcopal chikhulupiriro zaposachedwapa?

Ngakhale mbiri ya chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo wa mpingo unali osapitirira 3.5% ya anthu onse US, US Episcopal Mpingo wakhala mmodzi wa otchuka ndi pafupi osankhika ndale ndi zipembedzo. Mpingo kusanduka pamodzi ndi zamoyo wa anthu. Mu nthawi ya zaka 60-70 zaka mazana makumi awiri mpingo Episcopal anayamba kugwira ntchito kwa America African, anaganiza akazi chanza. Nsonga ya liberalization wa mpingo anakhala chikuonetseratu kuti ukwati wa mabanja akazi okhaokha, ndipo mu 2003, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya zipembedzo dziko amuna lotseguka anakhala bishopu Gene Robinson anakhala mutu a m'dera la New Hampshire.

Chiyambireni cha mapeto a chipembedzowo mzaka zana makumi awiri ndiwofatsa komanso Anglican Achiprotestanti, nawonso wosayenera sverhliberalny Inde mpingo, koma wozungulira latsopano la mtsutso waukulu Yeremiya anakwaniritsidwadi mu 2003. Lero Episcopal Mpingo kudutsa kugawanika, ndipo chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo ndi otsika mbiri.

General Convention - apamwamba bungwe lolamulira la mpingo Episcopal

Mpingo Management ndi demokalase ndithu mtundu. Ngakhale kasamalidwe oyang'anira amachitika kalembedwe American kwambiri. General Convention - wapadera utsogoleri wagawo utsogoleri.

Iwo agawidwa zipinda ziwiri: Nyumba ya Aepiskopi ndi Nyumba ya akuluakulu. Woyamba tichipeza okha mabishopu aliyense chigawocho (County). The Komiti ya akuluakulu kuonjezera chiwerengero cha Oyimirira tichipeza ansembe anayi ndi zinayi adagona munthu aliyense wamba. A mtundu chitsanzo kakang'ono ka ulamulilo m'dziko lonselo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ena zaluso zofunika, tiyenera chilolezo cha zipinda zonse.

Aprotestanti Episcopal Mpingo wakhala nthawizonse mtundu wa bungwe elitist achipembedzo, ngakhale lero, membala wa otsatira ake akuphatikizapo anthu ophunzira kwambiri ndi otchuka a anthu.

Diocesan msonkhano anasonkhana chaka, ndi Convention General - pakatha zaka zitatu.

Mu umodzi mukukhulupirira Episcopalian Achiprotestanti?

Malamulo ena Episcopalian Achiprotestanti lifanane ndi Katolika ndi Orthodox choonadi. Ndipotu, Apolotesitanti ku England, Germany, magwero monga mtundu wa Chikatolika, koma wopanda mphamvu ya upapa ataledzera (monga izo zinali mu Ages Middle). Kumayambiriro ntchito yake oyang'anira ankasiyana pang'ono kuchokera Anglicanism, koma pambuyo pake anapita ku liberalism kumanzere.

Malamulo Chikhulupiriro Episcopal Church anafotokoza mu "buku m'pemphero" amene koma makalata kangapo. Kupatula derogations ochepa Episcopal Buku la kwambiri mogwirizana ndi Church of England postulates.

Iwo amakhulupirira mwa Mulungu m'modzi ndi Mtetezi m'modzi pakati pa Mulungu ndi munthu - Yesu Khristu. Komanso, munthu wapulumutsidwa kokha mwa chikhulupiriro ndi ntchito zabwino. Ndipotu achipembedzo nsanja Catholic oyang'anira ndi umodzi, koma pali kusiyana kwambiri mmaudindo (makamaka mgonero ubatizo, ukwati) ndi zikhulupiriro. Mwachitsanzo, Orthodox ndi mwambo wa Katolika chifukwa Sacramenti ya mgonero pokhapokha anamvomereza onse amene kusala kudya, nabvomereza, pamene mabishopu ku Mgonero ndi lotseguka kwa osonkhana onse. Zosiyanasiyana American Achiprotestanti amasiyana demokalase kuposa kale lonse komanso kulolera achipembedzo.

Episcopal Church ku Washington ndi mu maiko ena. Kodi mipingo?

Yosangalatsa kwambiri ndende Episcopal okhulupirira anati mu madera a New York, Virginia, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington.

Mmene kukumana mu US Episcopal Mpingo uli 76 dioceses. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pali zifukwa zauzimu, maseminare zamulungu, lofalitsidwa magazini.

Kachisi yaikulu ya United States - ndi kumusangalatsa dziko Cathedral wa Oyera Petro ndi Paulo Mpingo mu Washington, ndi chimodzi-waukulu tchalitchi mu dziko, ndi pa muyezo wa Mpingo Episcopal. Malowa ali pamtunda pa mphambano ya Massachusetts ndi Wisconsin Avenue.

mpingo wina - St. John wa Episcopal Church (Washington, DC), lomwe limatchedwanso "Cathedral wa Pulezidenti", ndi ochepa mamita zana kuchokera White House. Ndipo pulezidenti panopa Donald Lipenga anapezeka utumiki wapadera mu mpingo pa tsiku la wotsegulira.

Ku New York, odziwika kachisi pa mphambano ya Broadway ndi Wall Street - Utatu Church, Utatu Church ndi Episcopal. Ndi kuzindikira mpingo mu Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe.

Zizindikiro ndi miyambo ya Episcopal okhulupirika

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha chikhulupiriro mabishopu wa nkhani yaikulu mtanda wofiira, kapena mtanda wa St George. Mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya mtanda lalikulu, pali naini mitanda yaing'ono. Pamene 1789 ndi Episcopal Mpingo linakhazikitsidwa mu United States, iye anali dioceses zisanu ndi zinayi mu United States, choncho 9 mitanda.

Ndi kuwuka kwa chipembedzo cha liberalization ake kwambiri anayamba kundivutitsa ena chipembedzowo otchuka ndi mabishopu okha. Zinthu zingapo kubwerera zinsinsi za mipingo akale Bishop Freeman Young. Kalembera lachiwiri la "Book of Prayer Public" chaonekera pa chongoganiza mchikakamizo yosiyanasiyana ya malamulo Orthodox mu mapemphero a. Iye ankafuna kuti atchule kufunika positi, koma mwamsanga anamwalira, ndipo atafa malo kanthu sagwirizana ndi mpingo anapitiriza kukhala m'njira owolowa manja.

Udindo wa Mpingo Episcopal pa za jenda, mitundu ndi zogonana

Mu nkhani za kufanana kwa anthu a mtundu jenda, mtundu, malo kugonana Episcopal chipembedzo kwambiri, mwina, kupata ndi owolowa manja dziko. Protestant Episcopal kayendedwe wakhala amadalira anthu ake otchuka, amene, popanda Pulezidenti anali nyenyezi, andale, ndi malonda. chipembedzochi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zopereka mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha molimba mtima. M'zaka anali olemera anthu opembedza mokulirapo chifukwa cha maganizo ake demokalase leftist.

Mu chikhulupiriro Episcopal analola unsembe wa akazi, iwo amakhala malo apamwamba mu dioceses lapansi. Ngakhale mpingo ndi kulengeza kusasiyana pakati ndi litsimikizira kuti patsogolo pa akuluakulu a tchalitchi zimadalira makhalidwe a anthu nzeru wokhulupirira, koma mu mbiri ya mpingo, akazi 17 analandira maudindo apamwamba mu dioceses lapansi. Komabe, zipembedzo zina, si akazi zimene ansembe sanakhale, ngati kuli kotheka kuti compress ufulu wawo saloledwa kubwera ku kachisi pa msambo (mwambo wodetsedwa), iwo angakhoze kokha kupita kukachisi ataphimba kumutu, ndi zina zotero D..

Ngati malo a mpingo kwa Kuyanjana pakathi pa amuna ndi akazi mu mapemphero chinaoneka mwakachetechete kapena ngakhale uthengawo, movomerezedwa ndi oyang'anira ukwati gay mu anachititsa kwambiri miseche ndi wafunsira wozungulira latsopano mikangano kuti unagawanika mpingo.

A mfundo owolowa manja anayamba ufulu wa ing'onoing'ono kugonana mu 1982. General Convention ananena kuti "amuna komanso ana a Mulungu ndipo tiyenera ufulu wonse yapachiweniweni."

Mu 2003, Convention General anatsimikizira chisankho wa Bishop wa New Hampshire lotseguka amuna anzanga Dzhina Robinsona. Mu December 2009, ndi lesibiyani lotseguka Meri Duglas Glasspool anasankhidwa mutu wa Los Angeles chigawocho.

Ndipo mu 2009, Episcopal Church anayamba kukwatira kapena akazi okhaokha azikwatirana limati kumene mabanja akazi okhaokha saloledwa mwa lamulo.

Kusamvana pa Episcopal Protestant kayendedwe, ndi kugawanika m'tchalitchi

Msonkhanowu General wa Mpingo Episcopal amaganiziridwa kuti anatsindika owolowa manja kayendedwe mlingo angachititse zoipa zimene anthu opembedza lonse. Koma ngati amakhulupirira zimene Akatolika, Orthodox, kapena, makamaka, Asilamu anali sizodabwitsa, ndi kwakukulu udindo wa Mpingo Anglican wakhala anachepetsa. Komabe, pa Msonkhano World atsogoleri mpingo wa Chiprotestanti, anaganiza suspend umembala wa mpingo Episcopal mu dera Anglican chifukwa kuchoka lofunika ku ziphunzitso za ukwati.

Mpingo Episcopal ku Russia

Episcopal kuyenda mu Russia anayambitsa ndi mochedwa, mu 1999, ku Moscow. Pamene anayamba kutuluka mu Tomsk ndi St. Petersburg. Mwina chifukwa cha mu East ndi Orthodox, omwe analandira Mpingo Episcopal mu 1983. Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, makamaka Russia, Ukraine, Greece, kulamulidwa ndi Orthodox mu tingachipeze powerenga wake, chiyero pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa Choncho, kuphunzira mwambo cha Orthodox, ambiri Episcopal wansembe anapita ku Russia. Koma malamulo a rapprochement ndi oyang'anira Orthodox anaonekera amgwirizano. Ndipo ena ufulu mbalume mipingo American komanso chitakhazikitsidwa mu Russia, makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Mu Moscow pali Episcopal Church - Anglican Church of St. Andrew mu kanjira lapansi. Ascension, 8 "Okhotniy chiwerengero" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Uyu ndi mpingo wa parishi ndi utumiki lonse izo amachitika English.