Perov, penti "osaka pa Mpumulo": malongosoledwe, chidwi mfundo

The kwambiri Russian wojambula Vasily Perov kumanzere kwa mbadwa zambiri za ntchito yake yotchuka. Pa mbuye nsalu zokha ayi akuonetsedwa anthu wamba amene chisoni, kondwerani, ntchito, kupita kukasaka. Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti iye sanali mantha kuyendayenda m'nkhalango ndi mfuti pa phewa lake ndi mwini mmisiri Perov. The kupenta "osaka pa Mpumulo" linalembedwa kuti iwo ndi Kuzindikira, ndipo izo zikusonyeza.

Chidwi zokhudza mbiri

Chithunzicho tsogolo anabadwa wapathengo. Ngakhale kuti makolo ake posachedwa tinakwatirana mu mpingo, bambo sakanatha kupereka mnyamata dzina lake. Choyamba, dzina mwanayo anali Vasiliem Vasilevym - linali dzina la godfather wake. Koma chifukwa anachita Perov? Iwo likukhalira kuti dzina ili. m'makalata ake mnyamatayu anapatsa mphunzitsi, ndi kunena mawu khama, luso la mwanayo kukhala ndi cholembera kwa kulemba.

Koma osati anali wakhama wophunzira Vasily. The mnyamata kuyambira ali kumulakalaka zojambula. Iye ankakonda kuonera monga wojambula woona atamukoka Bambo a mwanayo ankatha kumuitana kunyumba.

Pamene Perov anatola mpaka burashi, ndinazindikira kuti anali kuyitanidwa kwake. Ngakhale sankaona, amene anali atakula pambuyo likufa nthomba Perov anakhala wojambula. Iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Arzamas luso sukulu, ndiye maphunziro Moscow wa Painting.

Ena mwa ntchito za mmisiri

Chifukwa cha ntchito zake chithunzicho anali kupereka siliva ndi golide mendulo. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake wa zojambula amasonyeza mbali chisoni moyo wa anthu, ndi kujambula mafilimu monga "Kufika kwa chamankhwala chodalirika", "yekha pa manda," "anamira", "Troika." Mu theka pakati ndi wachiwiri wa njira kulenga wojambula analemba kuposa zojambula osangalala. "Tchuthi mu mzinda wa Paris", "Wogulitsa akulemba nyimbo", "yekha pa sitima ya" - ntchito izi zonse zinalengedwa Perov.

The kupenta "osaka pa Mpumulo" linalembedwa ndi Vasily mu 1871 ndipo ali ndi nthawi mochedwa ntchito yake.

Chithunzi: Khalidwe loyamba

Mawu amene ali pachithunzipa kuona: izo zikusonyeza anthu 3. Ine ndikudabwa zimene zinawachititsa ndi anthu enieni V. G. Perov. The kupenta "osaka pa Mpumulo" analanda madokotala atatu, amene nthawi yake yopuma ankakonda kusaka.

Kumanzere pakhala nditapita ku kampani. Izi DP Kuvshinnikov - mfuti kusaka wokonda, yemwe anali Moscow dokotala. Tiyeni tione lona, tiona - Kuvshinnikov limanena chinachake chidwi. maso ake atatsegula, ndipo manja ake muoneke chiombankhanga ndi mdani wa. Zikuoneka akuuza mnzake wamng'ono, monga zinalili kale kusaka, ndipo iye anali anaukira ndi amphaka, ndi nkhandwe kapena chimbalangondo. Kumene, Hunter anapambana nyama ndipo anasonyeza zina zochititsa chidwi.

Mwangwiro amapereka nkhope, udindo wa mutu, manja, thupi la munthu wotchulidwa Perov. The kupenta "osaka pa Mpumulo" ndi tchuthi powonekera abwenzi ndi amasonyeza vivacity a zonena zawo.

Khalidwe yachiwiri

omvera oyamikira atakhala pa chinsalu kumanja, nayenso, ali zinachitika kwenikweni. Izi Nikolay Mihaylovich Nagornov, amene pa nthawi chinsalu zaka 26. Mu moyo anali bwenzi la DP Kuvshinnikova ndi kugwira ntchito mankhwala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mnyamatayu chaka chotsatira anakwatira mwana wa a wotchuka wolemba Tolstoy.

Koma pamene izo kuganizira nkhani ya mlenje achikulire. Iye amamva nkhani ya munthu atakhala moyang'anizana, akuyang'ana ndi maso lonse. Mnyamata kaye, Iye sankafuna chakudya kapena fodya, iye wagwira m'dzanja lake lamanja. owerenga A amayesetsa ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu, iye anavula chipewa chake, chifukwa anali otentha.

Khalidwe lachitatu

mosapita kwambiri ndi tanthauzo onse kukhudzidwa, maganizo kupenta, lomwe linalembedwa Perov - "osaka pa Mpumulo." Chithunzi likutionetsera ife ndi ngwazi wina zinachitika umene unali dokotala V. V. Bessonov. Mukhoza ndikuganiza, mu moyo iye anali bwenzi ndi Kuvshinnikova Nagornova.

Pa nsalu ya Bessonov grins. Njira imodzi angadziwe kuti kusaka njinga ya bwenzi lake, iye anamva koposa kamodzi ndipo sakhulupirira izo. Man kukanda khutu lake, zikuonekeratu kuti tanthauzo la kuchita zimenezi. Iye atayesa kuthawa, kuti kuseka ndi chiyani zoona kwa munthu wina wamng'ono. Zonsezi amadziwika ndi Perov. "Osaka pa Mpumulo" - chithunzi amalola maganizo kubwerera cha m'ma XIX, kuti pokhala magulu zithunzi chidwi ndi kuyambitsa, umboni ndi zilembo zazikulu intaneti.

Malo ozungulira, mbali yaing'ono

Luso ntchito n'kofunika onse. Pambuyo zinadziwika amene anafaniziridwa pa lona, akuyankhula za amuna, ndi zosangalatsa kuona zimene anthu ambiri ali nawo, ndi kuwerengera zochita chikuchitika mu nthawi ya chaka. Izi zingathandize kulongosola za pachithunzipa "osaka pa Mpumulo." Perov, ayenera kuyandikira nthawi ya masika oyambirira.

Iwo Tingaone kuti udzu nafota, choncho zikuoneka kuti ife, pamene chisanu chimasungunula. Koma apa ndi apo iye anali: chakumbuyo pa zilumba yaing'ono woyera kuwoneka. Anthu ovala mwansangala, kotero si ozizira madzulo.

Zonsezi bwino limapereka chithunzi "osaka pa Mpumulo." V. Perov ndi anzake ankakonda kuyenda nkhalango ndi mfuti. zidindo wake wa wojambula anali kwa zaka zambiri.