Moyo wa Catherine mu makolo kunyumba (Alexander Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho" sewerolo)

Ostrovsky kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" inali kuperekedwa kwa chaka pamaso chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom mu 1859, makamaka ili mu nkhani iyi ya Katerina amakhala ku kunyumba kwawo. Chifanizo cha waukulu khalidwe kusintha ndi mutu uliwonse, ndi ovutika ndi wosakhwima.

angatani?

kanthu chikuchitika mu zopeka tawuni Kalinowo. Sewero chikuchitika mu imodzi mwa nyumba wamalonda pa magombe a Volga. Mkazi Hostess wamalonda a Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova - imperious ndi mwadala dona. Zikupereka mu manja ake onse omuzungulira. Palibe amene angakane izo. Koma chidwi ake kugonjetsa aliyense ndi chirichonse kumabweretsa kugonjetsa mizimu koposa.

Mfundo wofiira chimafikira pakati pa mizere ya m'badwo kusewera mutu wa mkangano. Ndipo lero, nkhani imeneyi ndi zogwirizana ndi kwa tsiku. Pokhala nkhanza, ndi chilakolako kulamulira dziko m'chifanizo Marfy Kabanovoy akuimira dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu achikulire. Koma makamaka limasonyeza chifanizo cha Catherine, matsoka amamvera masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Moyo m'nyumba apongozi Catherine

Maonekedwe a nyumba Kabanov membala wa banja watsopano, Catherine, masiwichi nkhani wamalonda ku wovulalayo latsopano. Katerina Kabanova, mwana mphamvu Marfy Ignatevny, anaonekera mu nyumba pa behest mtima, koma chifukwa cha mavuto. Iye anakakamizika kukwatira mwana wa wamalonda Tikhon, amene afuna akapolo mayi. Moyo wa Catherine m'nyumba makolo ake kwambiri, sichoncho amasiyana ndi chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe.

Maonekedwe a Katherine kumathandiza wapadera m'mlengalenga wa sewerolo, kusiyanitsa fano yowala wauzimu ndi achipembedzo mtsikana "imvi" Kukhalapo amalonda cha m'ma XIX. Chifaniziro cha mtsikana amenya wowerenga mu kuphweka ake, kudzipereka, iye ali wokonzeka dziko chifundo chawo ndipo akhoza kuchita izo. chithunzi - yekhayo amene amatchedwa "cheza cha kuwala mu mdima."

Chotero chimango okhwima

Koma kuchuluka kwa anthu wamalonda salola maganizo ake kutsegula. maloto ake lagolide ndi malingaliro, chimene iye amauza mlongo wake Varya mwamuna, osati ankafuna ndipo sindikumvetsa. chilengedwe wamalonda a palibe malo a kudzipereka ndi chikondi, ufulu moyo ndi chiyero cha zolinga.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Katya anali ndi chizolowezi chikondi zosadziwika wa amake, kuti dziko chokondweretsa cha ufulu ndi nzeru za mpingo. The mtsikana kupuma mu nyumba wamalonda a, pothana ake alendo ndi bodza umene uli pakati pa anthu. moyo wake ndi ufulu mbalame akhoza kuuluka okha maloto moti kawirikawiri mkubwela kwa ukwati. Limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chifanizo cha Catherine mu "Mphepo". Mwachidule zomwe iye anakumana nazo ndi kusauka kwa maganizo.

Funani chipulumutso mwa chikondi

kamphepo kayaziyazi kwa Catherine amakhala chikondi kwa Boris, mphwake wa osirira mofanana Kabaniha ndi kumusangalatsa wamalonda Wild. Chifukwa wam'kakamiza ali kutali masiku awo matalala mu ufumu mpongozi, Catherine amafunsira ukhale kwa maganizo ake ubwenzi Boris. Pokhala mwamuna wake ali kutali Katerina, misonkhano chinsinsi okonda kuti amuthandize kuzindikira kuti chikondi chake kwa mzukulu Wild kwenikweni si kuti chikondi, kumene mukhoza kuuluka nyenyezi. Moyo wa Catherine m'nyumba zachilendo n'kukhala ufa.

Iye amadziwa kuti chiyembekezo vuto lake chinam'pangitsa kuti kungoganiza wokondedwa, amene sanali angwiro ganizo monga iye anali kuyembekezerera. Mwamwayi, iye anabwera ndi ndekha. Ankafunika osachepera wina amene kugawana maganizo ake abwino, ndi amene akhoza kuzindikira maloto awo a wosangalala ndi moyo wopanda. Moyo wa Catherine m'nyumba makolo ake amachititsa mbali yaikulu kukhulupirira chikondi ghostly.

Moyo wosafa, musati tiweramitse mitu yathu

Malonda wamasiye Marfa Kabanova chilakolako chawo mphamvu ndipo sanathe kupeza mwana wamkazi kuzindikira ukulu wake. Katherine maso apongozi limati ndi "inu", kupanga izo momveka bwino mmene iye amakhulupirira iwo kukhala wofanana. Katerina mwamuna chisoni, podziwa kuti sadzakhoza kuthawa kukumbatira ndi akuchikazi mwaufulu, ndi mayi wake sanamulole. madandaulo ake moyo kanthu koma monga kuzindikira chosakhwima awo ndi makhalidwe kutsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wamphamvu.

Ndipo Marita, ngati kangaude chakupha, kuluka Intaneti awo, yomata ndipo uchite zinthu mwamphamvu, zimene zinali zosavuta kuti anthu amene anakhalako m'deralo, amene anali chogwidwa ndi chinyengo, zamkhutu ndi nsanje. Kubwera kwa mdani wolimba, wonyada ndi chete, limasonyeza kufunitsitsa chosadzikonda kusintha chirichonse mu dziko. Kulephera kuima wekha motsutsana ndi dongosolo ossified a boma umaonekera chiphaliwali komanso adzathere pa kudzipha khalidwe waukulu. Kwa iye, "osati imfa ya kukhumba, ndi moyo tikukumana nawo."

The Zionetsero, yomwe itha tsoka

maloto ake kuuluka ngati mbalame ndi chotheka ndi kupusa. Izo zili kuvutika zonse mtsikana, mavuto onse sangaganize maganizo tsoka. Kumvetsa chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo lagona kusafuna ndi kulephera kuti azolowere kuti ayerekeze ndi kutsogolera Catherine mphepete mwenimweni mwa phiri limeneli. Kwambiri wopembedza, agopa tayu kudzipha, potero kalekale kuwamana onse moyo wake wosakhazikika, Musawope mkwiyo wa Mulungu ndi chilango chochokera kumwamba. Zionetsero Katherine mu "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky chikutha tsoka.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Caterina anathamangitsidwa mu ngodya zinthu. kuzindikira ake kukhumudwitsa mwamuna wake ndi apongozi limanena zokhudza mmene woyera ndi mkulu Mulungu ndiye chikhalidwe chake. Kunena chilungamo kwa ena, koma makamaka pamaso pake - kuti ndi mbali yolakwika ya moyo wake, pansi kwambiri.

"Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky unawonongedwa ndi mtima a m'nthawi yake Catherine maganizo chidwi ndi mphamvu ya chikhalidwe chotero wofooka ndi wofatsa moyo. chitsutso chete ndi kusamvera chifuniro cha boma panopa amalenga kumverera kwa yosatha kulimbana ndi chidaliro mu chigonjetso, ngati si tsopano, koma nthawi zonse.

Chifanizo cha Catherine chinachititsa ambiri maganizo a achinyamata kuuka kwa nkhondo yolimbana autocracy, kuti kulimbikitsa chifuniro ndi mzimu wa mayesero ndi kupeza njira yanu kuwala kwa ufulu ndi chilungamo. pa ntchito "Mphepo" - "Moyo wa Catherine mu makolo kunyumba" wapatsidwa m'sukulu za sekondale. Chifaniziro cha mtsikana-wofera chotchuka lero.