Museum wa kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 mu Moscow, adiresi, kutsegula maola, ndemanga, zithunzi

Mu 2012, Russia phwando la chikumbutso - ndi bicentennial wa kugonjetsa asilikali Napoleon a. Pakuti chikondwerero chinachitikira ndi kutsegula mwapadera anamanga ku likulu, awiri-storey hema, omwe m'nyumba ya Museum of ndi kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 chaka. Lingaliro la kulenga chikumbutso ngati anawonekera cha m'ma XIX, koma kwa zaka zambiri, zochitika kupewedwa kukhazikitsa, ndiyeno potsiriza, Russia walandira owonetsera zakale woyenera kukumbukira zochitika lodziwika bwino.

Nsembe chikumbutso

Pambuyo m'mudzi wa Fili analowa mbiri ya Russia ndi kumene M. I. Kutuzovym anapangidwa yekha zochita pa nthawi ya kudzipereka wa Moscow, ku nyumba, kumene alonda anasonkhana oposa theka zaka, amapezeka zinthu choyambirira chinali ndi yofunika iyi chochitika.

Mu 1868, mwini dziko limene kunali "Kutuzov kanyumba" - wotchuka Moscow woyang'anira ED Naryshkin - anakonza kupatsira mzindawo kulenga mwa izo chikumbutso zovuta, koma, mwatsoka, madongosolo awa sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira: m'chaka chomwecho kanyumba mbiri kutenthedwa.

Initiative umachokera kwa anthu

Patatha zaka makumi awiri, mu 1888, ndi kanthu kukonda dziko lako anapangidwa ndi olimbikitsa Moscow Orthodox. Njira akuwagwirizanitsa horugvenostsev Union, unakhazikitsidwa ku mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi, anamanga chifanizo cha wotchuka Kutuzovsky kanyumba, zinalengedwa ndi wazomangamanga N. D. Strukovym. Zinali zoona, m'nyumbayi choyamba nkhondo ya 1812, chimene chinafika mpaka 1929.

Mosakayikira, Russia wakhala chibadidwe tanthauzo wakutemwa ndi kuthokoza amene m'manja kuteteza dziko lawo kwa adani. Inapeza mawu omveka mwa chigamulo cha siteshoni kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito Borodino, analengedwa mu 1903 ku malo a chionetsero siteshoni zoyenera zochitika za nkhondo ndi Napoleon.

lamulo la mfumu

Izi kale kachiwiri kwa Museum wa kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812, lotseguka tsiku yaufulu, upezeke Mfumu Nicholas II kuti apereke lamulo lachifumu kukhazikitsa chikumbutso pagulu kukumbukira chochitika, ndi centenary imene posachedwa taonera. Ndi momveka bwino kuti GGI anali kwambiri anawombera m'manja mwa m'magulu onse a anthu.

Atsogolere ntchito za komiti, amene anapatsidwa kulenga mu Moscow Museum wa kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812, anauzidwa kuti msilikali General Wogwila Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. kusankha Izi sizinali mwangozi - kukhala connoisseur wotchulidwa ndi patriot woona wa Russia, Vladimir Aleksandrovich panokha anatola ndalama yaikulu zipangizo kulimbikitsa maphunziro a zochitika za zaka wosaiwalika. ntchito yake monga mutu wa komiti, iye anayamba ndi buku kapepala zoyenera vuto kusankha malo oti m'nyumbayi m'tsogolo.

Chikondwerero cha centennial ndi

More zaka zitatu chikumbutso kwambiri Palace zimaseketsa - annexe unali pa khoma kumadzulo kwa boma la Russia - analengedwa kowonera zakale ka nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1812 mu Moscow chochitika anatani mosangalatsa kwambiri, ndi pa Palace Street, lomwe linaikidwa Chionetserochi, izo nthawizonse kudzaza.

Ndi chiyambi cha zikondwerero zazikulu zinachitika mu 1912, mu malo ya mfumu zakale Museum wayamba chionetsero chachikulu, amene wakhala chifukwa cha komiti, lotsogoledwa ndi V. A. Afanasevym. kukhudzana iye anayikidwa mu zipinda zisanu ndi zinayi, chilichonse cha m'dera ake focal.

Komanso, alendo anali kuperekedwa ndi mwapadera naye ku St. Petersburg kupenta Vasiliya Vereschagina, ankapereka yakuti "1812" ndi kusungidwa mu Russian Museum. chidwi chachikulu linachititsa ndi zakale anapereka kwa m'nyumbayi ku sitolo wokhometsa ndi woyang'anira A. A. Bahrushina. Ndi pamaziko a chionetserochi chikumbutso zinakonzedwa kulenga kowonera zakale pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1812 mu Moscow.

Zochitika wathyola zolinga zonse

kudzagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha nyumbayi kuthetsa nkhondo imperialist ndi zotsatira za ulimi October amenewo anakankhira ntchitoyi kwa nthawi yosatha. V. A. Afanasev, okwana nthawi Mulingo wa Major General kwawo anasiya kwa Bolsheviks, koma mmasate anabwera pansi Stalinist wina "woyera" ndipo anamangidwa pa milandu nawo za limodzi la mabungwe odana ndi Soviet. Mwamwayi, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokambidwa pa 1912 chionetsero cha chaka, kuti silinathe, ndipo anali kusungidwa mu anawasema ya Museum of History.

zaka ziwiri pambuyo Borodino

Patapita zaka, anafika tsiku la athamangitsidwe wa ankhondowo Napoleonic ku Russia. nthawi iyi anali kukondwerera bicentennial zoterozo mwambo wapadera. zaka ziwiri tsiku lokumbukira ntchito yomanga hema wapadera ndi nyumba ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu izo kwa anawasema ya Museum of History, ozikidwa pa zipangizo anasonkhana mwamsanga 1912. Ku chikhalidwe bajeti Mwaichi, rubles mazana anayi miliyoni makumi anayi allocated.

ntchito zonse wochititsidwa pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo kwa Utumiki wa Culture, anamalizidwa mu 2012, ndi zikondwerero oyambirira Museum wa nkhondo wa 1812 (adiresi :. Moscow, utasintha lalikulu, 2/3) chatsegulidwa. Chochitika zinachitika pa September 4 ndipo patatha masiku awiri Nyumba yake alendo chake choyamba.

Zikuluzikulu komanso kukhudzana yokulirapo

Padzuwa la m'nyumbayi wongokhazikitsidwa zinthu zambiri. Iwo zigwirizana rarities zikwi ziwiri, kuphatikizapo zida za zaka zimenezo, yunifomu zikalata zina komanso zojambula chosonyeza zojambula zozizwitsa zochitika lodziwika bwino. Kuyankha la alendo ndi zipangizo, chosonyeza nkhope ya awiri kanjedza lalikulu m'mbiri ya chi, mafumu awiri - Russian ndi French.

Kuyambira m'malo ake oyenerera pakati pa mabwalo a zionetsero mwa likulu wotanganidwa, ndi Museum wa nkhondo wa 1812. Reviews ntchito zake zikuyendera. Mazana a anthu kuonera chionetserocho, ndi okonzeka kugawana nzeru ndi anthu amene okha ndidzakuchezera ake. maganizo awo ndi chochititsa chidwi ndi lofunika ndendende chifukwa maganizo abwino, anthu momasuka maganizo awo.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwambiri losaiwalika

Monga Tingaone limasimba anatsala alendo chionetserocho, chidutswa chachikulu cha mural chidwi, zomwe zafotokozedwa pa chiyambi cha kukhudzana ndi. Zojambula pakhoma Izi mozizwitsa anapulumuka pambuyo mu December 1931 anawononga waukulu Moscow kachisi anamanga amayamikira kuti Mpulumutsi, Russia kuti lichotse khamu Napoleonic. Mlembi wake - wotchuka Russian zojambula za m'ma XIX, Henry Semiradsky - ankafotokozedwa chidwi kwambiri chongoyerekezera powonekera, kukupatsa mtengo wa chizindikiro cha invincibility mmikono Russian.

Pakati pa ndemanga ndi zolemba kwenikweni akusonyeza chizindikiro chimodzi zambiri wapadera kuperekedwa pa chionetserocho. Ichi ndi lupanga woona kamodzi a Napoleon ndipo anapereka iwo Kuŵerenga Shuvalov amayamikira chifukwa chopulumutsa kuchokera wanthuwo pa ulendo wawo ku malo a kwawo pa chisumbu cha Elba.

Komanso yabwino kuganiza ndi ntchito mu Integrated Mipikisano TV kukhudzana dongosolo, amene amalola kuti timvetse nkhani zokambidwa chionetsero ake mavidiyo ndi kubwezeretsa mapu chamoyo nkhondo.

Pempho kwa nyumbayi

Onse amene amatsatira mbiri ya dziko lathu, zidzakhala zosangalatsa ndi zothandiza kukaona Museum la nkhondo la 1812. Inayambira maola: Lachisanu ndi Loweruka - 10:00 kuti 21:00, ndipo mu mpumulo wa sabata - kuchokera 10:00 kuti 18:00. Iwo envisaged monga kuunikidwa munthu wa chionetsero ndi gulu la maulendo. Museum wa kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 mu Moscow pa adiresi anapatsidwa pamwamba, amatenga awiri-storey hema, yomwe ili pakati pa Moscow City Duma ndi malo a Old timbewu.

N'zovuta Musaone kufunika kuti m'nyumbayi ndi maphunziro a ku Russia, makamaka achinyamata, mmene chikondi kwa Mama ndi kukonda dziko lako. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa chilengedwe cha chikumbutso anapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri pa nthawi imene yadutsa kuyambira masiku oyambirira amenewo, pamene otsiriza a asilikali Napoleon anasiya Russia.