Mu nyanja Anadyr mtsinje umayenda. Anadyr Mtsinje: Kufotokozera

Anadyr - umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu kuti zili la Russia. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji iye? Mu nyanja Mtsinje amalowa Anadyr? zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa inu kuphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Mfundo Zina zinachitikira

Ngakhale mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri m'ma kanyumba chinaikidwa pa m'kamwa mwa Anadyr. Patapita zaka zambiri pamalo amodzi Anadyr pakhomo udzakhala wokhazikika. Munthu amene anaika kanyumba anakhala Umuna Dezhnev. Mpaka cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu kuno mosalekeza anasonkhana amalonda ku Russia. Ulendowu unali kusinthanitsa kugona ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi.

Woyamba kufotokoza mbiri ya mtsinje wa Russian wofufuza Mikhail Stadukhin. Kuphunzira mtsinje zinayamba chinkhoswe ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. The kafukufuku poyamba, malingana ndi mbiri yakale, ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Laptev.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana makumi awiri, PI Field anatsogolera ulendo, omwe cholinga chawo chinali kupeza gwero la Anadyr. Pa deta ulendo zimafotokoza mwandondomeko ndi makhwawa chofunika kwambiri posungira zimapezeka. Koma monga anatchuka, limene mtsinje umayenda mu Anadyr. Kenako, anthu amene anatenga gawo mu ulendo, pa maziko a deta analandira munamutcha woyamba topographic mapu dziwe.

kukufikira

Anadyr mtsinje ndi mochuluka monga 1150 Km, nayenso, dziwe m'dera - 191 000 makilomita lalikulu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri la Russia. Limene mtsinje umayenda mu Anadyr? chiyambi chake chagona pa Anadyr Plateau. Mtsinjewu akusuntha mu njira kum'mwera, ndi pafupi Eropola kwa kusintha kum'mawa. Ndi kwathunthu mu dera Anadyr.

Mu nyanja Mtsinje amalowa Anadyr? Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva kuti amalowa Nyanja Bering. Ndi pang'ono zolakwika zambiri. Ndipotu Anadyr Mtsinje amalowa mmodzi wa kumalo a Nyanja Bering, mu Onemen. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zimene malire chapamwamba chigwa ndi yopapatiza ndithu, lathyathyathya pafupifupi chikhalidwe chichitika, ndi m'madera munthu alibe chilichonse chigwa ndipo mtengo wa zambiri manja yaing'ono.

Monga ntchito Anadyr

Anadyr mtsinje umayenda m'nyanja, ndipo mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene amapita bwalo. Kumene, iwo sali yemweyo monga m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, ndipo komabe. Zombo ndi kumudzi Markovo. Pa chigumula, iwo kuyamba kupita patsogolo pang'ono ankanena m'mudzi.

Nsomba zimatengedwa ndi mtsinje kungakhale basi m'chilimwe, mu otchedwa nthawi ya madzi mkulu. onse a Anadyr ndi boma mazira. Ngati madzi amaundana, izo basi amakhala mtsinje waung'ono, amene ankalemekeza, kupanga n'zosatheka nsomba ndi rafting.

Mfundo ina yofunika, zimene zikusonyeza kuti mtsinje uwu ndi yekhayo wa mtundu wake, ndi chakuti mu imodzi mwa maiwe ndi ncho malasha. Mofananamo kudzitama akhoza awerengere nambala ya mitsinje, Pakati pali Anadyr.

mawu ochepa A za zomera nsomba

nsomba kwakung'ono zikugwira makamaka kumtunda ndi pakati mbali ya mtsinje, koma pansi sinafike kuti pano nsomba zabwinobwino. mfundo ndi yakuti mu kamwa ndi pansi pa bwino anayamba nsomba mafakitale. Kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha nsomba zosiyanasiyana. Dziwani pano yomwe imapezeka makamaka chotero, chomwe chiri osati kwambiri kudziwika. Pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu tingaone monga coho, chum, sockeye nsomba, gale-, burbot, ndi ena ambiri.

Nsomba mu mtsinje kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri makampani amene ali m'njira chokhudzana ndi mankhwala ofanana, zikukangalika ntchito chinthu ichi.

Anadyr zomera ndi zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Mogwirizana lomwe mtsinje umenewu umayenda, pali chilichonse zodabwitsa chakuti lonse la beseni zinamera mitundu zomera Titafika pamalo. M'chigwa muona mitundu yonse ya zitsamba kungokhala pamodzimodzi, ndipo tussock Titafika pamalo. Pankhani zomera pa phiri, pali lichens kwambiri mwachangu kukula ndi ndere. Dziwani kuti nkhalango ngati kuzungulira dziwe palibe, chinthu chokha chimene Tingaone, choncho wokongola osowa imene yakhalapo larch. Zidzachitika makamaka malire chapamwamba za Anadyr.

mumtsinjewo

Koma bedi Anadyr, izo pakokha twisty ndithu ndipo ali ndi nambala yaikulu nthambi zosiyana ndi makhwawa. Dziwani kuti payokha anatengedwa makhwawa kusunthira kutali mtsinje kwa mtunda wautali. Motero, dongosolo lino kumabweretsa chakuti pamalo enaake njira m'lifupi makumi makilomita, makilomita pamene m'lifupi njira yaikulu ochepa. Chifukwa cha chilala mitsinje angapo akhoza adzauma, ndipo chimatsogolera chakuti pali otchedwa "akufa nyanja".

Kugombe ali makamaka otsika, koma nthawi zina amapezeka ndi phompho, amene tsopano kenako yagwa. Pa ena mphepete mwa nyanja ya magombe. Koma kumanja, sizachilendo kumva zosiyanasiyana okwera iye.

Mu mzere ndi nambala yaikulu zilumba yaing'ono. Iwo otsika kwambiri ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi zitsamba. Ena a zilumba Tingaone ku makoma a mchenga ndi miyala, amene matsirizidwe lakuthwa. Pakati pa kama mukhoza zambiri dera la mchenga kapena nsangalabwi. Pamene nyengo ya madzi mkulu, ambiri a m'madera amenewa okutidwa ndi greenery ndi lidzasinthidwa zilumba yaing'ono. Ducts, zimene zimachizidwa kapena anasiyanitsidwa ndi gombe wa chisumbucho, makamaka losaya, ndipo nthawizina iwo ngakhale youma.

Nkofunika kudziwa za kuya kwa mtsinje, chifukwa ndi nthawi zosiyana. M'madera ena Anadyr kungakhale yaing'ono, koma ena kufika akuya pafupifupi 40 mamita. Akukhulupirira, pamalo amene mtsinje ndi kuchepera, kumene chozama, ndi mosemphanitsa, motero. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti zigawo zikuluzikulu za kuya zambiri zosakwana mita imodzi.

Koma nthaka ya mtsinje, sikutheka wasankha chinthu chimodzi. Pa pansi kungakhale mchenga, dongo, ndipo kwambiri. M'madera pali mkulu mabanki, mungathe kupeza pansi pa mwala.

Anadyr Mtsinje ndi dera lonse pafupi muli amazipanga kukongola. Kuti athe kumva kukongola, m'pofunika kuyang'ana ndi maso anga.