Kodi pali msondodzi? Kufotokozera, makhalidwe

Verba amaona chizindikiro cha masika, chiyambi cha moyo mu chikhalidwe. Komanso, amagwirizana ndi Orthodox maholide achipembedzo - Palm Sunday ndi Isitala. Maluwa msondodzi anayamba kupanga mu kasupe oyambirira, pamaso onse kuyamba pachimake masamba obiriwira.

mafotokozedwe

Verbier amatchedwanso msondodzi aquifolium. Ndi deciduous mtengo mamita 10-12 kutalika kwake. Wofala chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 6 m. Switchgrass Zomera nthambi woonda kusintha. zanthete za msondodzi akhoza kukhala pabuka-bulauni mtundu ndi pachimake bluish. Komanso, mphukira achinyamata lowala chikasu. Pankhaniyi, mphukira saonetsa zolengeza. Korona pa deta kufalitsa mbewu ndi awiri mamita 4. masamba msondodzi ndi lopapatiza yaitali. kutalika ndi 8-12 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 3 cm. The pepala pamwamba lakuthwa, amene adalandira msondodzi dzina zachilendo. M'mphepete mwa tsamba - Palmetto.

Verba - izi ndi mbewu choyamba kuti limamasula mu Russia mu April. M'chaka mutha kuona munda lonse la mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi grayish-woyera apezeka fluffy pa nthambi. Kodi okongola nthawi iyi malo msondodzi limakula! M'dera Rostov chinalembedwa mu nkhani ya msondodzi yatulutsa maluwa 13 digiri chisanu mu December. Koma m'malo ndi mlandu lakutali. Mwina, ilo lisanakhale ofunda nyengo, kapena kumene mizu ya mtengowo ndi ili, ndi madzi ofunda. Komabe, maluwa msondodzi m'nyengo yozizira - ichi ndi zamkhutu.

Patapita kanthawi, apezeka fluffy yokutidwa ndi maluwa enaake achikasu. Ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Komanso, msondodzi - zodabwitsa njuchi mbewu. Pa nthawi ya tchire maluwa, pamene kukula kwa msondodzi, wakusowa madzi njuchi. Mbewu za mtundu zipse mu May-June. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi nthenga ndipo ananyamula ndi mphepo pa mtunda mwachilungamo yaitali. Willow ikukula mofulumira kwambiri, chiwerengero cha kutalika 50 cm. The moyo wa mtengo uli zaka pafupifupi 30.

locus msondodzi

The Russian zinthu nyengo Willow amamva bwino. mitundu ya mtengo uwu ndi mtundu wa apainiya, popeza woyamba yolowera anasiya kapena makuponi ziwembu dziko. Malo ikulu ya kukula kwa msondodzi, izi m'madera yonyowa ndi nthaka acidic. Mitundu yambiri ngati chinyezi komanso mosangalala kukhazikika mu malo achinyezi. M'mayiko youma pa malo otsetsereka, mchenga limakula ochepa kwambiri za mitengoyi. Willow angapezeke mu nkhalango, pafupi ndi mitengo ina.

mithunzi Willow limakula ndi makulidwe kuti kuphimba mbali zazikulu. Nthambi pokhudzana ndi nthaka kapena madzi, zomera mizu msanga. Mizu ya msondodzi si bwino chinayambika, iwo nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi ntchito kumapangitsanso khalidwe la mpumulo wa nthaka lotayirira ndi mchenga.

Features msondodzi

Kuwonjezera katundu pamwamba, mosonyeza luso kubala mizu adventitious, msondodzi mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi zibonga. Zinaonetsa kuti zigawo, makamaka kuleza anasiya, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba mu nthawi yoikika mwa mpanda ku makungwa a msondodzi, anakhala malo msondodzi limakula. M'dera Moscow panali zambiri minda msondodzi m'midzi. Choncho, ngati inu kupanga mpanda wa msondodzi, ndiye posachedwa muona mphukira wobiriwira pa zipilala. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa zomera ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kuyerekeza ndi anthu ena, ndi:

1. Mkulu yozizira hardiness.
2. Chabe posankha dothi.
3. luso zabwino kusamutsa mpweya ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa yotsirizira katundu msondodzi therere akulimbikitsidwa malo wobiriwira m'tawuni. Choncho, pamene kukula kwa msondodzi si wokongola, komanso mpweya ali pompano zotsukira.

mitundu ya misondodzi

Willow - msondodzi mtengo chomera banja. Ena mbali ya Russia ntchito msondodzi mawu "msondodzi" mu mutu. Choncho kwenikweni otchedwa misondodzi shrubby ndi kuona m'nkhalango ake. Pa anayendera pafupi malo pamene pali msondodzi, muona kuti zikuoneka zomera akhoza kusiyana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Pakati pawo pali mitengo wamtali, zitsamba, zomwe nthawi zina yaing'ono - undersized kapena pansi. M'chigawo kumalo ozizira, pa mapiri, zomwe zili m'madera akhoza kukumana msondodzi ang'ono ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi ochepa, kufika masentimita ndi ochepa msinkhu.

Total msondodzi banja zikuphatikizapo za 370 mitundu. Kwenikweni, ambiri mwa madera anabzala ndi msondodzi, malo ozizira a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Mitundu yochepa ya mbewu okongola a ku kotentha. Mu North America pali pafupifupi 65, zimene mitundu 25 - mtengo. Akamafika kutalika mamita 15, koma mitundu ina ndi pakati zimphona. Iwo mpaka 40 mamita ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake wa mtundu uwu n'kutheka kuti theka mita.

Places kumene kuli msondodzi chitsamba chilichonse mtundu:

1. Kummawa kwa gawo European la Russia.
2. Mu Siberia.
3. Mu Asia Central.

Mu Russia ndi chakum'mawa kwa gawo European ya msondodzi otchedwa msondodzi, msondodzi, shelyugoy. Kwenikweni chakwanira mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zitsamba.