Anthu chikhalidwe

Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa classifications wotchuka kwambiri kudziwa zotsatirazi mitundu ya kampani: chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi postindustrial. anthu Traditional ndi nthawi yoyamba chitukuko mbiri ya mawonekedwe a bungwe ubale wa anthu. dongosolo ili chikhalidwe ndi mu gawo loyamba la chitukuko amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa zotsatirazi.

Choyamba, dziko mwambo - ndi anthu amene moyo zachokera ulimi (zachilengedwe) ulimi ndi ntchito njira zamakono zedi ndi wosazindikira luso. Ndi khalidwe nyengo ya World Ancient ndi Zapakati. Akukhulupirira kuti pafupifupi gulu lirilonse kuti analipo mu nthawi ya m'dera wosazindikira isanayambe mafakitale, ndi chikhalidwe.

Zida mu nthawi ino, dzanja. kusintha awo ndi wamakono wosakwiya kwambiri, pafupifupi imperceptible mayendedwe amakakamizidwa zamoyo achilengedwe. An nkhani zachuma zochokera ntchito zachilengedwe, izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ulimi ang'onoang'ono, zamanja migodi, zomangamanga, malonda.

Dongosolo chikhalidwe cha anthu a mtundu wa munda-mgwirizano ndi khola ndi immobile kwa zaka zambiri. Pali magulu angapo, limene kwa nthawi yaitali sasintha, kukhala malo amodzi ndi wosasintha chikhalidwe cha moyo. Ambiri chikhalidwe magulu asapita chofunika ambiri osati chibadidwe kapena anayamba kotero ofooka kuti lolunjika yekha zosowa za wosanjikiza si yambiri ya anthu apamwamba m'dera.

anthu Traditional ali mbali zotsatirazi. Iwo amakhala ndi ulamuliro wathunthu wa chipembedzo mu dziko la mizimu. moyo wa munthu amaona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu. N'chofunika kwambiri kwa munthu mgwirizano, timafuna anthu a m'kalasi, ubwenzi wabwino ndi dziko limene iye anabadwa. Anthu azikhala anthu alibe achilendo. Pa nthawi imeneyi moyo wauzimu ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa munthu kuposa nkhaniyo.

Malamulo a moyo mu coexistence losonkhanitsidwa ndi anansi ake, maganizo mphamvu anatsimikiza miyambo. Udindo wa munthu ofalitsidwa akangobadwa. Zinthu zokhudza anali anamasulira basi mu mawu a chipembedzo, kotero chiŵerengero cha mphamvu amapereka kufotokozera za cholinga cha Mulungu ndi boma kuphedwa udindo wake pakati pa anthu. Mutu wa boma ankasangalala ulamuliro yamphamvu ndi zatenganso mbali mu moyo wa anthu. Chotero anthu si yodziwika ndi kuyenda.

Yodziwika anthu chikhalidwe mlingo demographically mkulu kubadwa ndi mlingo mkulu imfa, komanso wotsika moyo zaka zambiri.

Zitsanzo za magulu chikhalidwe lero ndi njira za moyo wa ambiri North ndi North-East Africa (Ethiopia, Algeria), Asia Southeast (Vietnam).

The anthu Russian wa mtundu uwu analipo mpaka cha m'ma 19. Ngakhale izi, ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za icho chinali chimodzi cha yaikulu komanso otchuka m'mayiko dziko, anali ndi udindo wa mphamvu yaikulu.

Mfundo yaikulu zauzimu lomwe lili ndi anthu chikhalidwe, miyambo izo ndi chikhalidwe cha makolo awo. zachikhalidwe wakhala lolunjika makamaka zam'mbuyo: kulemekeza makolo, kulambira zipilala chikhalidwe ndi ntchito za Nthawi m'mbuyomu. Culture yodziwika ndi homogeneity, lathu kuti miyambo yawo ndi categorical ndithu kukana zikhalidwe zina anthu ena.

Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu miyambo amakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha kupanda kusankha. Worldview kawirikawiri anthu ndi kupereka mwambo amphamvu a anthu kale anamaliza bwino dongosolo la makhalidwe ndi lathu wauzimu. Choncho dziko mfundo munthu ndipo sayambitsa mafunso ambiri.