Malamulo yaikulu ya dialectics

Malamulo yaikulu ya dialectics - ndi padangokhala anasintha maganizo a anthu pa nkhani za chitukuko. Atatu a iwo, koma iwo akhoza kuzifotokoza kwambiri.

Basic malamulo a dialectics m'Malemba Immanuel Kant - woganiza kwambiri amene anapanga chopereka kwambiri nzeru. Tiyeni titenge zinthu oyamba.

Malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi magulu a dialectics

Kodi dialectic? Izi chiphunzitso, lomwe limati bwanji chitukuko cha zinthu zonse. Komanso, mawu ntchito potanthauza analengedwa pa maziko a chiphunzitso cha njira.

Zotsatira amasonyeza Kukula kwa nzeru za maganizo, kanthu, cognition, chikumbumtima, ndi zinthu zina kupyolera:

• gulu;
• mfundo;
• malamulo yaikulu ya dialectics.

The vuto lalikulu mu nkhani iyi ndi funso alili lapansi. Ambiri, anthu ambiri amadziwira monga kusintha kwa zinthu abwino ndiponso akuthupi. Ine sindikutanthauza wamba kusintha makina, ndi china chirichonse, monga kudzikonda chitukuko, amene amalola chinthu kusamukira ku mlingo lotsatira, kwa mlingo wapamwamba wa bungwe. Development ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kuyenda, pamene gululi ndi maziko ake.

Malamulo zoyambirira za dialectics mu nzeru za zotsatirazi:

1. Nkhondo, komanso mgwirizano zotsutsana. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti maziko a onse mfundo ziwiri zosiyana. Mfundo zimenezi ndi mzake kukangana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwe chawo akanali yemweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ukhoza kuitana usana ndi usiku, kutentha ndi kuzizira.

kulimbana wawo umakhala gwero mkati mwa mphamvu gululi ndi chitukuko.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nkhondo udzachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu ndi kuti zingakhale zothandiza kwa mbali zonse mwakamodzi, chipani chimodzi nthawi zonse amapambana, ndi zina akutumikira irritant okha, nkhondo mukhoza kupita ku chiwonongeko chotheratu cha chipani chilichonse. N'zothekanso chosalowerera ndale, umodzi, thandizo, amapindula.

2. The kusintha kwa kachulukidwe kusintha kusintha khalidwe. Apa mfundo lonse ndi khalidwe - ndi zina khola dongosolo la makhalidwe ena, kukhala zofanana. Mu nambalayi akutanthauza zochuluka options zochitika kapena zinthu. Komanso anayamba chiphunzitso cha muyezo umene ndi umodzi wa khalidwe ndi kuchuluka. Lamulo limeneli zachokera kuti pamene kuchuluka kwa kusintha, ndipo ndithu khalidwe. kusintha n'zosakhalitsa - posachedwa kapena mtsogolo kudzakhala kotheka kusunga miyeso kusintha. M'mawu ena, kusintha kumachitika mu ntchito kwambiri dongosolo. kusintha mfundo - mfundo.

Kupereka chitsanzo cha kusintha amenewa motere: a Kutentha mwapang'onopang'ono madzi amachititsa kuwonjezeka kutentha kwake. madigiri zana Celsius - ndi mfundo ndi. Atafika motere madzi akuyamba asanduke nthunzi. Anapeza kuti kusintha mu lamulo ili, pali lakuthwa kapena kwathunthu wosaoneka. Chitsanzo cha iwowa angatchedwe chitukuko chisinthiko.

3. negation wa negation lapansi. Mfundo yofunika ndi watsopano pali motalika, kufikira izo zitakhala zakale palibe m'malo chinachake atsopano, umene kulibe bola yokha sabwerera mu akale. Chitsanzo ndi kusintha kwa formations mbiri, kusintha zokonda ndi zinthu za chikhalidwe, zamoyo za mtundu wa.

Lamulo limeneli potengera chakuti chitukuko ndi mwauzimu, m'malo pa mzere, ndiye mobwerezabwereza chinthu chomwecho, koma pa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti chitukuko ukhoza kukhala pamwamba-pansi ndi pansi-mmwamba.

Ndiwo malamulo zonse zoyambirira za dialectics. Categories monga motere:

• zili ndi mawonekedwe;
• konsekonse, mbeta, makamaka;
• n'loonadi ndi;
• chodabwitsa ndi chofunikira;
• mwayi ndi kufunika;
• chifukwa ndi zotsatira.

Onani kuti pa gulu amatanthauza mfundo zofunika ntchito pothetsa mavuto enieni.