Zokumbukira ndi maganizo Lermontov greats: malingaliro a olemba, Afilosofi ndi ndakatulo wa oimira yowala mabuku Russian

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ndi imodzi mwa oimira yowala mabuku Russian. Iye analemba mawu kwambiri kwambiri, ndakatulo zidzasintha, ndakatulo zochititsa chidwi. Izi si wolemba kapena ndakatulo - Munthu ndi likulu kalata. Ndipo ambiri otsatira ake ndipo m'nthawi ankalemba mawu lonse za Lermontov. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo ndi zothandiza.

malingaliro Belinsky

mawu chidwi kwambiri za Lermontov, Belinsky wachokera. Komabe, musanayambe akuyang'ana pa iwo, tisaiwale kuti Vissarion anali woukira boma demokalase, ndi zambiri analemba mchikakamizo cha conciliation. Choncho nanga ena mwa mawu ake pa Lermontov akutsutsana. Belinsky anali munthu zovuta, ndipo maganizo ake - ankalemekeza. Koma zochepa chidwi iwo kukhala.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a ntchito Lermontov a anakhalanso Belinsky anathandiza tichotse mwakwiya zinyengo wake. Zimenezi zinanenedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri, otsutsa mabuku a m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Komabe, Vissarion zinalembedwa nkhani imodzi pa Lermontov. Ngakhale osati za. Koma ananena za M. Yu. Lermontove bwanji kuti munthu uyu ankalemekeza kwambiri wolemba. Iye analemba kuti ntchito yake - izo siziri chisoni, kusakhulupirira ndi dreary, koma weniweni mphamvu ya kulingalira , ndi kusanthula mozama. Izo zonse ziri anatumikira monga chida mu nkhondo kwa mfundo watsopano. Chinachake popanda amene analephera kupanga chilichonse chatsopano. Belinsky ndi woonda kwambiri anamvera.

Iye ananenanso kuti vesili ndakatulo iyi chinali njira yosonyezera maganizo ake, omwe, ngakhale kuya kwake, chidwi ndi choonadi yosavuta. M'pofunika ndibwereze amodzi mwa mawu ambiri Belinsky. Iye, monga mafanizo ena ambiri, sanazengereze kuyerekeza ndi wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ndipo anafotokoza motere: ". Pushkin - ubwenzi ndi chisomo, ndi Lermontov - lakuthwa ndi lobaya mphamvu zitsulo chilungamo ndi omasuka zosaneneka za mawu akuti" otsutsa ambiri, kuphunzira mawu a Lermontov wachokera Vissarionu Grigorevichu, ponena kuti iye chifundo ndi iye koposa Pushkin.

maganizo kwambiri

Polingalira mawu a akuyimba Lermontov, tisaiwale chidwi mawu za publicists. Anthu awa m'njira yapadera ndi nkhani zotsutsa ndi kusanthula ntchito ya olemba ena - zina chabe, chisamaliro ndi Kudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, dzina lake Aleksandr Gertsen, Russian wolemba ndi nzeru zapamwamba, ananena kuti Lermontov - ndi mmodzi wa aneneri a anthu athu Russian. Nikolai Chernyshevsky molimba mtima ananena kuti wolemba ndi ntchito yake adzakhala kumathandiza yaikulu onse mabuku ndi chitukuko cha ganizo chikhalidwe. Iye ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima Dob pafupifupi anadziwa ndi mtima mawu kuchokera cholembera cha Mikhail Yurevich.

atsogoleri yachilendo lalikulu Russian ndakatulo

Dziwani kuti pali mawu za mngochislennye Lermonteve wokwatibwa ndi olemba yachilendo, omasulira ndi nzeru ena. Wotchuka German ndakatulo Friedrich Bodenshtedt, mwachitsanzo, anali admirer lalikulu la Mikhail Yurevich. Iye ananena kuti muli wowona, ndipo zimenezi n'zimene zimachititsa mwaluso anafotokoza ntchito yake, n'zosatheka kudutsa. Bodenshtedt ankanena kuti Lermonov ngakhale ndakatulo m'maganizo, Kudziwa Iye sanamlandira. Iye ankatha kusonyeza choonadi cha nthawi yake ntchito yake, kusonyeza onse wowumitsa ndi bwino mbali yake. Umo ndi momwe ndakatulo kwambiri analankhula German wolemba.

Ivan Turgenev ndi chokumbukira Lermontov

Osati ziganizo zonse zazikulu za Lermontov monga chidwi anthu za zosachepera kanjedza wamkulu mabuku a Ivanu Sergeevichu Turgenevu. Anakumbukira ndi zosangalatsa misonkhano yake ndi Mihailom Yurevichem. Ivan Turgenev analemba kuti adamuwona kawiri kokha: "maonekedwe ake anali chinachake wachisoni, zowawa ndi yolakwika mu ankaona mphamvu zoipa ndi kufungatira kunyoza ku nkhope swarthy ndi mdima ima maso exuded chilakolako Mphamvu, akubwera kwa Iye .. , aliyense alipo anamvera. maso ake ankachita kuseka pamene iye anaseka. " Ndipo izo zonse si analemba za Lermontov, Ivan Sergeyevich. Koma chinthu chimodzi akhoza motsimikiza. Mwamtheradi onse a nthawi imeneyo ndipo kenako - amalemekeza Mikhail Yurevich. Amenewa ndi mmodzi mwa oimira yowala mabuku Russian za m'ma XIX.