Wokongola nkhalango zotentha: Anthurium maluwa

Anthurium maluwa chipinda, umatchedwanso "flamingo maluwa", ndi imodzi mwa zomera mokwanira capricious ndi whimsical. kumene anabadwira - America South, pamene pali zoposa 900 mitundu ya maluwa. Pamaziko a awiri okha a iwo, Andre anthurium ndi anthurium Scherzer, anasonyeza mitundu ambiri wosakanizidwa ndi akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu mtundu - kuchokera moyera-kwa woderapo.

Pa zinthu chipinda nthawi zambiri wamkulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthuriums Scherzer. Kutalika kwa maluwa, mu chikhalidwe limakula m'nkhalango mvula phiri la Costa Rica, ndi 30 cm. Iwo ali mdima wobiriwira, oblong, masamba lanceolate. kutalika - 20 cm, iwo kukula ndi mapesi 10-15 wazaka centimeter. Flower anthurium Scherzer imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: a bracts owala, otchedwa nsaru, ndi mwauzimu khutu.

Mtundu alibe nthawi yina ya maluwa: m'mikhalidwe yabwino, kuti ukhoza kwa miyezi ingapo chaka. Ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi kwabasi maluwa. Scherzer Anthurium zambiri umabala angapo zimayambira ndi maluwa owala kuti akope tcheru aliyense. Chifukwa ulemerero wake mkulu, ndi za mtundu wina wotchuka wa floriculture mafakitale: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthuriums Scherzer wakula onse zogulitsa ndi bouquets. odulidwa inflorescences wake Musataye maonekedwe awo wokongola kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi.

lake wachibale, chipinda maluwa anthurium Andre, mu chilengedwe, ilo limakula m'nkhalango chinyezi wa ku Colombia. Alimi izo wakula zochepa kwambiri, monga zochepa yoti kuli mu chipinda chatsekedwa. Andre Anthurium ndi yokulirapo ndi kufika msinkhu wa 70-90 cm. Masamba mtima woboola pakati mawonekedwe. mitundu onse m'chilengedwe kukula monga epiphytes (pa mitengo), koma bwino mizu padziko lapansi.

Monga houseplant komanso nakulitsa kukwera anthurium, amene m'dziko - otentha nkhalango phiri Holandesas. Ndi yaitali tsinde poluepifit ndi masamba chowulungika ndi wandiweyani pa petioles yochepa. Maluwa a mtundu wosaoneka bwino, koma zipatso zake mu mawonekedwe a khutu ndi lalikulu zipatso translucent ndiwe wokongola kwambiri.

mitundu yonse nakulitsa wa anthurium ndi heat- ndi kuwala zofuna (Anthurium amakonda kukwera kuwala koonekera) ndipo sangakhoze kulekerera drafts. Chomera, amene si kuwala kokwanira, akuyamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo mawanga mdima uwoneka pamene supercooling pa masamba. Kutentha mu chipinda kumene maluwa mwakula anturium sayenera pansipa madigiri 15 m'nyengo yozizira ndi 22 - m'chilimwe. The gawo lapansi ayenera anachita pang'ono acid ndi kukhala omasuka, ndi ngalande wabwino. Woyenera kwambiri kuphatikiza - kuwaika pansi, coarse mchenga, ndi humus (1: 1: 2) ndi zidutswa makungwa (yabwino - paini) ndi makala. Choncho, gawo lapansi amafuna m'malo pachaka.

Maluwa chikondi mpweya lonyowa, koma ayenera madzi amtengo: monga ena ambiri zomera m'nyumba, anthurium sangakhoze kulekerera waterlogging. Ngati poto ali madzi, ziyenera yomweyo chatsanulidwa kupewa lawola a mizu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthaka sayenera youma ndi. Pangani maluwa chofunika microclimate mosavuta poika mphika pa thireyi wa miyala lonyowa. Scherzer anthurium ndi Andre amafuna zonse kupopera madzi ofunda. masamba mpaka kuipitsa ayenera kutsukidwa ku fumbi.

Kuziika anthurium maluwa m'chaka. Mphika zikhale lonse zokwanira, koma ochepa - mwinamwake maluwa adzakhala ofooka kwambiri. Wofalitsa anthuriums maluwa mphukira kapena mbali nthambi kugawa powomba tchire, anthuriums kukwera - cuttings, zomwe zimalimbikitsa teplichke mini. Pamene makhalidwe zomera ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka wakhala yonyowa ndi utsi iwo nthawi. Mizu anthurium kuziika mu miphika payekha.