Ivan Shmelev, "The Sun a Akufa": chidule cha mtundu wanyimbo, ndi zilembo zazikulu

"The Sun a Akufa" (Ivan Shmelev) ofufuza otchedwa mankhwala a zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri mu mbiri ya mabuku dziko. Kodi loopsa ndi lowopsya? Yankho kwa ici ndi mafunso ena ambiri angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Mbiri ya mtundu wanyimbo ndi mbali

Chinali chachiwiri - emigration - ntchito siteji ya Ivan Shmelev ntchito "Sun kwa Akufa." Polemba chinenero anasankha olemba zolengedwa awo - yadzaoneni. Kumbukirani kuti mtundu uwu wa mankhwala akufotokozedwa lapadera dziko zochitika m'mbiri. Zimene limatiuza Shmelev?

Wolemba amasankha chochitika zosaiwalika, koma palibe chonyaditsa. Iye amasonyeza Crimea njala ya 1921-1922. "Sun a Akufa" - ndi requiem kwa anthu amene anafa zaka zoopsa - osati kuchokera chosowa chakudya, komanso pa zochita za boma ndi. N'kofunikanso kuti mwana wa Shmelev, anatsala ku Russia, anaphedwa mu 1921, ndipo bukhu linasindikizidwa 1923.

"The Sun a Akufa": Mwachidule

kanthu chikuchitika mu August pa gombe la Crimea Sea. Usiku ngwazi za ankalota maloto zachilendo ndipo anauka kwa skirmishes anansi. Ine sindikufuna kuti anyamuke, koma amakumbukira kuti phwando la Chiwalitsiro akuyamba.

Mu nyumba anasiya panjira waona pikoko, amene akhala anakhala kumeneko. Kamodzi linali opambana, koma tsopano jambulani mbalame, monga iye. Nthawi zina Nkhanu kwa iye ndi kusonkhanitsa mphesa. owerenga A akukwera iye - chakudya pang'ono, dzuwa kutenthedwa.

pali Turkey poults ku famu ngwazi. Iye amawasunga iwo monga chikumbukiro m'mbuyomu.

mankhwala ankagula, koma chifukwa cha zombo Red salinso kuitana pa doko. Ndipo iwonso savomereza anthu kwa chakudya alipo mu malo a. Pakati pa akufa chete churchyard.

Kuzungulira akuvutika ndi njala. Ndipo amene posachedwapa anayenda ndi mawu ndipo anathandiza Maonekedwe pokonzekera moyo wabwino, zimene iwo satero. Ndipo pamwamba izi osangalatsa dzuwa likuwala ...

Baba Yaga

Kovuta kwambiri kuwerenga "The Sun a Akufa". Chidule Inde, transmits wopondereza m'mlengalenga Nkhani, koma si monga mwa pachiyambi.

Anadzikhuthula Crimea dacha, anaponya aphunzitsi ndi mizati pilfered zonse zabwino. Koma dongosolo "Ikani Crimea chitsulo tsache" anapatsidwa pa wailesi. Ndipo anatenga Baba Yaga kwa chikusesa chifukwa.

The owerenga adza kwa dokotala kudzacheza. Iye anachotsa ngakhale maola onse adamsiya. Iye akuusa ndi akunena izo tsopano pansi anali kuposa pansi. Pamene ulimi itayamba, dotolo ndi mkazi wake anali Europe, chikondi za m'tsogolo. Kukwera A tsopano sizingafanane ndi zatsopano za Sechenov. Only m'malo achule anthu kudula mtima pa mapewa ake anabzala "nyenyezi", koma mitu yawo adamenyedwa ku mfuti.

The ngwazi zikuwoneka pambuyo pake ndipo amaganiza kuti tsopano kuopa chilichonse. Chifukwa tsopano Baba Yaga mu mapiri.

Anansi madzulo anapha ng'ombe, ndi khamu la munthu wakupha zopotola. The ngwazi anabwera phokoso, koma ichi munthu nthawi anavutika nkhuku wake.

Zimakwaniritsidwa mnansi mtsikana akufunsa dzinthu - mayi n'kumwalira. The owerenga amapereka zonse zimene anali nazo. Zikuoneka mnansi limatiuza mmene anasinthanitsa tcheni chagolide chakudya.

Game ndi imfa

Pitirizani kukhala kanthu epic "Sun a Akufa" (Ivan Shmelev). owerenga watumidwa m'mawa ndi kuwaza nkhuni. Apa tulo ndi akudzuka Boris Shishkin, wolemba wamng'ono. Iye mosasamba, ovutika, ndi nkhope zatupa, ndi zikhadabo uncut.

Zakale sizinali zophweka: kumenyana mu First World nkhondo, anagwidwa ndi pafupifupi kuphedwa monga kazitape. Koma pamapeto atuma ntchito m'migodi ya. Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet, Shishkin anali wokhoza kubwerera kwawo, koma nthawi yomweyo anagwa Cossacks, amene sakonda mlekeni apite.

Zimakwaniritsidwa uthenga wakuti akaidi asanu anathawa pafupi ulamuliro wa Soviet Union. Tsopano onse akufuna anawazunza ndipo amafufuza.

Mapeto a September. Owerenga kuyang'ana pa nyanja ndi mapiri - mozungulira mwakachetechete. Iye amakumbukira kuti Posachedwapa anakumana pa msewu ndi ana atatu - mtsikana ndipo anyamata awiri. bambo awo anamangidwa pa milandu ya kupha ng'ombe. Ndiye ana anapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Mu mapiri, mtsikana wamkulu ankakonda Chitata anyamata ndi iwo kudyetsa ana moti kutali chakudya.

Komabe, kuposa owerenga si kupita pa msewu ndi sindikufuna kulankhula ndi anthu. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana mu maso a nyama, koma iwo ali ochepa.

Kutha kwa pikoko ndi

Pa za tsogolo la amene anasangalala ndi kuwalandira boma latsopano, anati, "Dzuwa kwa akufa." Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti kukula kwa pachiyambi, amatumiza Izitu n'zovutitsa wankhanza wa moyo. Iwo ankapita ku misonkhano, kufuula, wovuta ndipo tsopano amafa ndi njala ndi 5-day anagona matupi awo ndipo simungathe ngakhale kudikira maenje m'manda.

Chakumapeto October, Nkhanu Mwamsanga, ndi njala ndi kukhala koopsa. The owerenga amakumbukira mmene njala mbalame anadza kwa chakudya, masiku angapo apitawo. Ndiye iye anayesera kunyonga ake, koma sanathe kutero - dzanja anaukitsidwa. Tsopano pikoko mbisoweka. mnyamata yoyandikana anabweretsa ochepa nthenga mbalame, ndipo anati kuti mwina anadya dokotala. The owerenga amatenga nthenga pang'onopang'ono, ngati maluwa osalimba, ndi kuziika pa khonde.

Iye anali kuganiza kuti padziko lonse - izi ndi gehena, yomwe pang'onopang'ono kuotcha. Kufa chifukwa cha njala, ngakhalenso banja asodzi. Mwana anafa, mwana wamkazi anali kupita kwa pochitika, Nicholas, mutu wa banja, wafa. Panali Hostess chimodzi chokha.

zotsatira

Kumapeto kwa epic "Sun a Akufa" (chidule). Ine ndinabwera November. Old Chitata usiku akubwerera ngongole - anabweretsa ufa, mapeyala, fodya. Pakubwera uthenga kuti dokotala watentha mitengo yawo ya mtengo wa amondi, ndipo nyumba yake kale anayamba adani.

Zima anadza, mvula inayamba. Hunger akupitiriza. Nyanja kwathunthu amathera kudyetsa asodzi. Iwo anabwera kupempha chakudya kwa akuluakulu a boma latsopano, koma kuyankha kuitana awo kukhala ndi kubwera ku misonkhano.

Pa chiphaso cha anapha anthu awiri amene anasinthanitsa vinyo tirigu. Tirigu anabweretsedwa mu mzinda, koma azichapa kudya. The owerenga amaganiza kuti onse si otmoesh.

Hero amayesetsa kukumbukira zimene mwezi ... tsopano zikuoneka December. Iye akuyenda pa gombe ndi kuyang'ana pa manda. Dzuwa zounikira pa nyumba yopemphereramo. Monga dzuwa anangomwetulira akufa. Madzulo pankhani ya bambo a wolemba ndi Shishkin limanena kuti mwana wake anawomberedwa kuti "cholanda".

Spring likuyandikira.

"The Sun a Akufa": Analysis An

ntchito imeneyi imatchedwa chinthu champhamvu kwambiri Shmelev. Against maziko a dispassionate ndi wokongola Crimea chikhalidwe inachitikira tsoka - njala apha zamoyo zonse: anthu, nyama, mbalame. Wolemba anafunsa funso mu mankhwala a mtengo wa moyo mu nthawi ya kusintha kwambiri.

N'zosatheka kukhala kutali ndi kuganizira za zinthu zofunika kwambiri, powerenga "dzuwa kwa akufa." Mutu wa ntchito m'njira lonse - ndi mkangano pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, pakati pa anthu ndi nyama kuyamba. wolemba analemba za mmene mabwinja ayenera miyoyo ya anthu, ndipo Mtsikana wotere iye koposa njala. Shmelev ikubweretsa mafunso nthanthi monga pofunafuna chowonadi, tanthauzo la moyo, makhalidwe a anthu, ndi zina zotero.

ngwazi

Kangapo konse, wolemba imafotokoza kusintha kwa munthu mu chirombo, matendawo ndi wompereka ku midzi ya epic "Sun kwa Akufa." The zilembo zazikulu nawonso amakumana ndi ichi. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala - bwenzi la owerenga ndi - pang'onopang'ono wotaya mfundo zake makhalidwe abwino. Ndipo ngati pa chiyambi cha ntchito amalankhulira kulemba bukhu, pakati pa nkhaniyo kudzalimbikitsa pansi ndi angaphe pikoko, ndipo potsiriza limayamba kugwiritsa bongo ndi kufa pa moto. Palinso anthu amene anakhala kazitape kwa mkate. Koma, malinga ndi wolemba, ndi oipitsitsa. Iwo chawola kuchokera mkati, ndipo maso awo sizoona ndipo alibe moyo.

Mwa ntchito za anthu amene sanakhalepo anavutika ndi njala. Koma aliyense amanyamula njira yake. Mu yesero ili, zimaonekeratu kodi munthu.