Zosonyeza odula mbedza: Mankhwala chiwembu

The wokongola kwambiri needlework ndi imatengedwa outerwear, koma pamafunika zambiri nthawi yambiri, zinachitikira, mphamvu. Makamaka otchuka osokedwa odula mbedza. Mankhwala chiwembu ali ochepa dongosolo losavuta kapena amajambulapo maluwa okongola munthu, kotero zotsatira kumaoneka mofulumira kuposa kuluka. Mwa njira, kwa dongosolo losavuta, ngakhale oyamba angalenge malaya, muyenera mwaluso sankhani ulusi chitsanzo cha zimene tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Zosiyanasiyana malaya akazi

Mmaonekedwe panthawi zogwirizana odula osokedwa (mbedza). Okonza olemba chiwembu sichinayambe kuwuluridwa, komabe iye yekha. Koma maonekedwe kusankha nambala ya moyo, kuphatikiza kwa amene amalenga ndi m'maganizo wapadera. Ndipo njira yosavuta kufufuza ndi ofanana mafashoni magazini modelku pansi kukula anakhumba ndi malangizo omaliza kuluka, kupanga dongosolo.

Pali yotentha ndi malaya ofunda. Kachitidwe koyamba monga mchitidwe zina zokongoletsera. Chifukwa chaichi, zambiri abwino fishnet, m'chiuno, reticulated, amajambulapo maluwa okongola lalikulu. odula Izi ndi pang'ono ngati cardigan yaitali, monga zingakhale zopanda kolala ndi, mabatani.

Pakuti chisanu tracery ngakhale malaya a thonje wandiweyani adzakhala sizikugwirizana. Zimafunika ubweya akalowa, padding poliyesitala kapena anamva. Amene simukudziwa momwe kusoka ndi chiyambi chabe kuphunzira kuluka, chabe polimbikitsa malaya anu akale. Pangani wa openwork kapena dongosolo motivic topsheet, kenako kusoka kuti m'mbali mbali ya zinthu.

zolakwa zotheka

Ambiri needlewoman osati ogwirizana odula chifukwa chakuti inatenga nthawi yaitali mankhwala msanga. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa zingwe yosayenera chikufanana, kunyalanyaza ntchito kukonzekera ndi thonje, kuluka ofooka, coarse wosambitsa. Kugula skeins ulusi, kulabadira katundu wawo. Ngati kwalembedwa kuti chofunika wosakhwima wosambitsa, chofunikira N'chimodzimodzinso tsogolo la knitwear.

The kachulukidwe zingadziŵike kwa nyemba anapatsidwa. Mangani desyatisantimetrovyh lalikulu, kuyerekeza ndi zoikamo analimbikitsa. Ngati iye afika zochepa, ndiye kuti zolimba kumanga, ngati zambiri Pamenepo ofooka.

Ndiyeno, ndi wina inadmissible, chifukwa mankhwala kodi chilichonse chachikulu kapena anatambasula. Ntchito ndi chitsanzo kuphunzitsa dzanja kapena muvale odula ana mbedza (ziwembu kutenga chitsanzo chanu). Ndiye kudzakhala kosavuta kuona zolakwa zawo.

Kuwonjezera kutenga nkhani osalimba a kuluka n'kofunika kulongosola bwino katundu wa thonje lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsanzo osokedwa kuchapa zouma, kuwerengera shrinkage. Popanda mawerengedwe ichi, mankhwala akhoza kukhala pansi, wokhetsedwa, kutaya luster, kutambasula.

Kodi ulusi oyenera malaya?

Aliyense thonje ubwino komanso kuipa. Taganizirani mitundu yambiri ya chuma.

• Akiliriki (polyamide prelana, nitrone Pan ulusi). Magawo amenewa kuchokera gasi, kunena kuti tsitsi yokumba. Koyera akiliriki thonje zimachokeradi, kaŵirikaŵiri wothira zipangizo achilengedwe. The mwayi waukulu - mu kuwala, zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Zovala zopangidwa akiliriki ndi ubweya ofunda, owala, nthawi yaitali sanataye kuyang'ana zabwino, chifukwa thonje si anapinda, kupsereza kunja ndipo alibe deform. Akusowa mu akiliriki m'kukoma hygroscopicity otsika. Choncho, si oyenera nsonga ndi swimwear, koma akhoza kukhala ndi akiliriki thonje tayi odula mbedza (dera njira onse ndi chitsanzo wandiweyani, ndipo ndi chitsanzo openwork).
• Alpaca. Chenicheni ngamila tsitsi. Ndi mtengo mu maonekedwe ake angwiro Komabe nthawi zambiri osankhidwa knitter wosanganiza thonje (mwachitsanzo, ndi akiliriki). Zovala zopangidwa nkhaniyi si falitsani, osati wosweka, akuzisunga kutentha, ali lonse mtundu osiyanasiyana. Anati mtundu wa tsitsi sangathe kusungidwa ndi mothballs, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sachets ndi lavender, fodya ndi mkungudza.

Angora, viscose, thonje merino

• Angora. Thonje la pansi kalulu. Nkhani ya mitengo yofewa, fluffy, ukhoza zaka zingapo. Koma pa nthawi, kufwanyulira lonse akutuluka ngakhale pamene kusakaniza ulusi osiyana. Zovala angora kutsukidwa okha youma kuyeretsa. Choncho nkhaniyi ndi bwino kuti ntchito kuluka odula mbedza (wandiweyani dera chitsanzo sadzatha kuletsa vylezanija pansi).
• Viscose. Amapanga thonje kuwapeza mapadi. Ndi wothira thonje ubweya, akiliriki. thonje ili, ngati ubweya wofewa kwambiri, hygroscopic, musati kusunga magetsi, komanso akiliriki, ali yosiyanasiyana. Koma zovala viscose ayenera kusonyezedwa chisamaliro ndi wosakhwima wosambitsa, chifukwa akhoza kutambasula ndi deform.
• Merino ubweya. Yarns kuwapeza mtundu wapadera wa nkhosa. Izi ndi nkhani mtengo umene uli ndi ubwino onse ubweya achilengedwe. Hypoallergenic, choncho ndi oyenera ana a zinthu. Pamafunika mankhwala mosamala pa kuchapa ndi kuyanika.

Mohair, thonje, ubweya

• Moher. thonje analandira kuchokera ubweya wa mbuzi. nkhaniyi, monga angora, chifukwa mphamvu zonse wothira ulusi ena. Nkhani zake akamagwira mpweya, koma pamene anasambitsa amafuna chakudya chokoma wapadera.
• Ubweya. Yarns munali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ulusi achilengedwe (ngamila, mbuzi, galu, etc.). Mothandizana ndi zida yokumba kungakhale mtengo kuposa ubweya kwathunthu. Koma thonje ili wopindidwa, wosweka, wotaya mawonekedwe ake. Sankhani thonje wandiweyani malaya mbedza (dera ndi chitsanzo wandiweyani mankhwala popanda kumalumikiza ndi citsanzo openwork kwa zitsanzo ndi akalowa - kwambiri mulingo woyenera).
• Thonje. Thonje opangidwa kuchokera thonje. Izo zikhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe woyera kapena wothira akiliriki, ubweya. Thonje akulola khungu kupuma, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutsuka mosavuta utoto, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma wotaya durability ake pamene dzuŵa mwachindunji.

Mtundu uliwonse wa thonje ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Pamaso kuluka kufunsa wogulitsa wanu kapena kudalira malangizo. Ngati anagula thonje zachilendo, ntchito zonse kukonzekera phunziro la katundu wake, ndi yekhayo ndiye chitani ndondomeko ya kulenga zinthu zatsopano.

kuluka: chiwembu malaya achinyamata

Pakuti odula beige ngati chithunzi zokambidwa pamwambapa, muyenera ndi thonje wosanganiza (70% thonje lenileni ndi 30% alpaca), mbedza wandiweyani (№9). Akukwana chitsanzo cha mtundu zamphepo-shifters bwalo okha ndi manja. Chiwembu ndi nkhani zotsatirazi (mzera uliwonse akuyamba ndi kukweza zingwe zopota (PP) komanso limatha ndi kulumikiza ndime (SS)).

• A unyolo stitches anayi (kapu).
• 3PP * 1 ndime ndi SC (CH), 1VP * - kubwereza nthawi 7.
• 3PP, 1VP, * 3CH provyazyvaete pa ndime ya mzere yapita, * 1VP - maulendo 7, dovyazyvaete 2 Mbiri mu kuzungulira pansi, ndilo chiyambi kukweza zingwe zopota.
• 3PP, 1VP, * 2 Mbiri, ogwirizana mu umodzi m'munsi kuzungulira (legeni), 1SN, legeni, 1VP * - maulendo 7, dovyazyvaete legeni, legeni 1SN ndi nthambi wachiwiri kuzungulira chomwecho, kumene zochotsa zingwe zopota ali.
• Kuzilingalira yemweyo, kokha pakati slingshots provyazyvaete 3CH.
• Kenaka kuchita 5SN pakati slingshots.
• Anasintha mndandanda anali chinawonjezeka ndi pakati 2 Mbiri slingshots, mpaka kufika kutalika Napempha kwa chovala mtsikana (kuluka).

chitsanzo zithunzi kusonyeza malo kuluka ndi manja (kulenga padera). M'mbali mwa chovala womangidwa ndi chitsanzo arched. Mabatani buku, ndi kupeza chitsanzo choyambirira!

Chinthu chachilendo

Chidwi chida cha zolinga. Ngati zinthu ang'ono, ndiye chitsanzo akhoza kukhala monochrome. The mankhwala a amajambulapo maluwa okongola ang'ono oyenera pafupifupi onse akazi ndi ana, koma mfundo yaikulu - yekha atsikana wamatama wochepa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo dongosolo zamaluwa pamodzi ndi mabwalo mwachizolowezi kupewa kumverera zosamveka. The manja ndi wa mizati wamba viscous ndi SC. Komanso, malaya onse pa mbali mipiringidzo popanda SC amamangidwa, sewn loko. Ngati inu kusankha chitsanzo cha zolinga ntchito melange thonje kapena ubweya kutenga mitundu angapo, ndiye inu mupeza malaya choyambirira analuka.

mabwalo Mapulani maluwa:

• Mkanda 12VP.
• 4PP monga mchitidwe tokhala (2 mizati ndi awiri SC (C2H) mu kuzungulira limodzi warping) * 5VP, kwerani * - 12 nthawi (ie, cones ndi arches akhale mayunitsi khumi).
• Mndandanda lotsatira kumayambira Chipilala pakati pa mzere kale mzati popanda SC (SC), 3VP mu Chipilala lotsatira provyazyvaetsya kwerani 5VP, kwerani, 3VP zina RLS ndi unyolo lotsatira, 5VP provyazyvaetsya ndi RLS pakati pa Chipilala lotsatira. Kenako zonse akubwerezedwa ndi kuluka cones.

kumanga

Chitsanzo zikumangidwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola analuka kugwirizana popanda mizati SC. Chilichonse cha zinthu analengedwa mosiyana ndi ndiye ulusi pamodzi. Komanso m'mphepete khosi, mikono malaya womangidwa ndi kujambula.

• 1 mndandanda tichipeza SC.
• 2 taphunzira chiwerengero cha CH ndi VI (* CH 4VP, CH *). Chonde dziwani kuti chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota mpweya limafanana ndi chiwerengero cha mipita mndandanda wakale zingwe zopota.
• 3 mndandanda tichipeza SC.
• 4 taphunzira chiwerengero cha RLS ndi AM (* SC, 4VP, SC *). Kuluka Malamulo ndi amodzi polenga Mzere wachiwiri.
• 5 mndandanda tichipeza SC.

Mabatani, kupeza choyambirira odula analuka. Mapulani motivic maluwa akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi utithandize m'mbali mipiringidzo ndi SC. Pankhaniyi, kulumikiza zinthu zonse simudzavutika. Ngati simukufuna mankhwala munali kwathunthu kwa maluwa, muvale yemweyo kukula mabwalo mizati wamba ndi SC. Kenako, chitsanzo choyamba kugawira zolinga yonse, kenako kugwirizana mosamalitsa malinga ndi chithunzicho.

Chilimwe chida cha zolinga za

Ngati inu kutenga thonje wosanganiza wa viscose ndi thonje, inu mupeza kaso yotentha odula mbedza. Ndi machenjerero zosiyanasiyana kwa oyamba ambuye sikudzakhalanso mavuto ngati maziko kutenga silhouette molunjika. Jambulani chitsanzo kwa ilo ntchito mutuwo. Kenako, kulumikiza zinthu za mbali imodzi, muone masentimita ambiri anathawa pa oyang'anira a. Mwa kusinthasintha zigawo zikuluzikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena akalumikidzidwa, inu adzatenge chikhotho tsaya. Pano pali chitsanzo cha triangular ndi lalikulu motif:

• Mkanda 6VP.
• Alternating CH ndi 5VP 12 pakati pa nsanamira.
• Alternating arches RLS ndi cones ndi kapu (* SC, 4VP, kwerani, 4VP *).
• Pamwamba m'mbuyomo mzere kulukana SC * CH Komanso 6VP, SC pa kugundana ndi, 6VP, CH, 3VP, zimakupiza (4CH, 3VP, 4CH) 3VP *.

motif lalikulu

• A unyolo 8 VI.
• 16 SC.
• Alternating cones 8 ndi 5 VI therebetween.
• Kusinthana kwa RLS pa kugundana ndi 10VP pakati pawo.
• Alternating lililonse Chipilala cha dongosolo awiri: * 5VP, SC pakati pa Chipilala cha, 5VP * ndi * 5SN, 5VP, 5SN *
• Pamwamba pa Chipilala pakati pa mizati ndi SC * provyazyvaete 5SN, 3VP, 5SN zina 4VP, RLS, 6VP, SC * 4 VP.

Chomaliza

Komanso, amajambulapo maluwa okongola onse apakati ndi inakula, m'kamwa kutaya zinthu triangular. Choncho kulukana odula mbedza. Strapping chiwembu pansi, manja ndi khosi zotsatirazi:

• 5 Njira ya CH 3VP.
• Isanu mizati pakati pa kuluka * 3CH, 2Bn, legeni ndi 3VP pakati pawo pakati pa Chipilala cha mzere yapita, * 2Bn.
• * 1SN pa mizati atatu mzere yapita, 1VP, mu Chipilala legeni provyazyvaete 4 cones ndi 2Bn pakati pawo 1VP *.
• Chipilala ndi cones ndi pico chimamanga SC (3VP wina m'munsi kuzungulira) pa chilichonse arches.

Chilimwe odula womangidwa pa chingwe m'chiuno. chito izi angathe kumwedwa chifukwa Baibulo yozizira. Monga kugula thonje wakuda ndi kusintha chitsanzo ndi kolala ndi. Chotero chitsanzo kungafune akalowa.

Watsopano zovala mukhoza kumangiriza odula molunjika silhouette olimba mizati, popanda SC SC kapena thonje melange (thonje utoto izi 5-6 mitundu ndi kusintha yosalala kuti amalola kuti kulenga zochuluka chithunzi) kapena mikwingwirima, kaphatikizidwe masikono a mitundu iwiri kapena itatu.

Openwork odula kuluka: chiwembu ndi kufotokozera

Pantchito Openwork kuperekedwa ndi zingwe Irish, osakaniza chinanazi ndi slingshots ndi cones. Oyamba craftswomen bwino kulabadira psevdoazhur ongokhala slingshots. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, chitsanzo oimba ng'oma pamodzi odula (kumbuyo, maalumali awiri, mikono) ndi awiri amaganiza kulukana kusokelera.

• VP unyolo wa utali wonse wa chitsanzo.
• RLS.
• 3PP * 2Bn, 1SN 4. kuzungulira za mzere m'mbuyomu, pa legeni 3CH 2Bn ndi kuzungulira lachitatu la mzere yapita, CH, 2Bn, CH *.
• 3PP * 1VP, 3CH legeni ya nthambi yoyamba ya m'mbuyomu mzere legeni legeni 2 zambiri nthambi pa mzere yapita, 1VP, CH *.
• 3PP * 1VP osiyanitsidwa legeni (3CH, nalumikizike pamodzi) pa nthambi iliyonse pa mzere yapita 3VP therebetween 1VP, CH *.
• 1VP * 11SBN atatu n'zosiyana legeni yapita mzere, mu ndime ndi 1SBN nakida mzere yapita *.
• Akubwerezedwa angapo kusinthana ndi slingshots ndi mizati ndi SC.

Mwa kusinthasintha ndi ngowe (№5-10), kulenga zithunzi za widths mosiyanasiyana ndi thicknesses. The manja ndi kolala sewn mosiyana.

mwachidule mfundo

Tsopano mafashoni osokedwa odula mbedza. Ndi zithunzi anapereka zitsanzo zambiri atsikana ang'ono. Koma aliyense ankakonda mankhwala akhoza kudzudzulidwa ndi maonekedwe. Kuchita izi, chitsanzo cha miyezo munthu kukula zonse. Ndiye mangani nyemba thonje, kuwerenga, monga muyenera nkhaniyo. KUMANGA ayenera kukhala sing'anga osalimba, popeza palibe yokhotakhota ufulu amasunga mawonekedwe ndi wandiweyani odula amakhala wolemera mu thupi, imange opunduka. Pankhaniyi kuyesera mbedza osiyana kufika magawo anakonzeratu za chitsanzo.

Obwera bwino kuphunzitsa mwana chidole kapena zinthu, kumvetsa khalidwe la ntchito kukonzekera ndi thonje. Tiyipukuse magazini ndi kulemba kwa katundu wa ulusi, ndiye kuluka chobalidwa Pakufunika nthawi yochepa kukonzekera.