Ayn zingang'ambe buku "The Gwero": Mwachidule, zolemba ndi mayankho ochokera owerenga

M'nkhaniyi tiona ogwira pa zilandiridwenso Alisy Zinovevny Rozenbaum, atakwera pa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mu 1925 kuphunzira mu United States ndi nzika pano. Mwana wamkazi wa pharmacist ndi kuika kwambiri khama, "anadzipereka" pa nthaka American, kukhala anazindikira zapamwamba mabuku ndi nzeru zapamwamba Ayn Rand.

"Gwero" - buku lolembedwa ndi iye mu 1943. Choyamba izo zoipa analandira otsutsa, koma patapita zaka zingapo ntchito, kukhala bestseller, watenga malo apamwamba mu zapamwamba zolembalemba American. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa Ayn zingang'ambe akulemba buku? Lingaliro la mtengo wa namatetule wa munthu, wokonda anthu kwa anthu onse, anthu azikhala, monga kuyenera greyness, ndi Zionetsero ndi kuwombera mu 1937 kutali Russia Lev Bekkerman, chimene chinali chikondi choyamba Alice?

The protagonist ndi heroine

The ngwazi waukulu Ayn zingang'ambe buku "Gwero la" munthu wa kulenga ntchito, wamanga Govard Rork. chithunzi ichi chachilendo akuganizira maganizo nthanthi ya wolemba, amene mwachidule kwambiri kuti ngati anthu azikhala zomveka anafotokoza. wamanga athu amaona kupusa kukaonana ndi ena, chifukwa munthu ali kumvetsa bwino zimene iye akufuna kukwaniritsa pa moyo. The "lamulo" counterweight "nyerere" collectivism Roark akumverera lozama laumwini kufunika kulenga ndi kusintha dziko. Iye ali wachikoka mfundo zake, ndiponso zogwirizana ndi kuteteza maganizo awo pa kufunika kwa munthu kulenga ndi digiri kofunika ufulu.

Ovuta khalidwe chapakati yaikazi ndi buku "The Gwero". Ayn Rand imamveka mtsikana malonda Domi- Franconia, amene sasintha wake "Ine". Isanafike kupeza chimwemwe m'banja ukwati ndi Howard Roarke iye kawiri wakwatiwa - Petulo Keating ndi aakulu Vinand.

The Mumtima Circle kulankhulana

Munthu sangathe kusankha njira ya mbali yaikulu, ali bwenzi lake ndi wophunzira wina Peter Keating. Iye, mwatsoka, akufuna kutsatira kokha mbali yakunja ya kupambana popanda kuchita kutsinde lamkati. Mu chitsanzo chake, izo zikusonyeza mbiri akatswiri ambiri Olinganiza zoikidwiratu wosweka wa Ayn Rand. "Gwero" kuulula chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa moyo wake - kukana wake "Ine" mokomera zofuna za "anthu ufulu." Wolemba momveka bwino aunika chifukwa cha mavuto - ndi disorientation n'kofunika, m'malo chilakolako weniweni kukhala chikhumbo chachikulu kuti izo anthu ena.

Geyl Vinand, mwiniwake wa nyuzipepala "Mbendera" - munthu zambiri wopanda msoko. Komabe, ndi kulinganiza ndi mtsogoleri makhalidwe, izo pang'onopang'ono, izo kumatha kuthekera, kutsatira maganizo a anthu a Boma otchuka a anthu. M'mbuyomu, pamene akumanga ntchito, iye anali individualist. Pokumbukira amayamba ntchito yake, ndi mkonzi ozizira adaseleula motere naye kuti opanda zoonekeratu (ngati palibe anamuthandiza) ndipo anabala kuphatikiza (koma palibe amene mukusautsika). Komabe, kumapeto kwa buku la, kutaya cholinga chanu chifukwa cha chilengedwe, monga Vinand fiasco.

Ayn Rand imamveka mu buku poyera maganizo mdani Howard, wotsutsa mtolankhani Ellsworth Toohey - collectivist zikhulupiriro zake, akuchita njira oipa. Ndi munthu otsika ndi amkunkhuniza.

Yosatha anayambitsa unpromising ntchito

Govard Rork kuyambira pa unyamata wake ndi njira yake wotsimikizika wa moyo. Atazindikira zomangamanga monga zambiri za moyo wake, nasiya njira ya yapamwamba ya kumanga kamangidwe, kubwera zosemphana ndi aphunzitsi Stentonskogo Institute of Technology. Iye wakonda kuti sadzaloŵa, koma akhale wokhulupirika ku maloto ake. The idealist achinyamata ku New York, pang'ono odziwika, koma kudzidalira ndi kulenga wamanga Genri Kamerona, amene ntchito imatengedwa woyenera ndiponso zingamuthandize. Komabe, udindo uwu posachedwapa kupita zinatha. Howard anasintha ntchito zosiyanasiyana ku makampani osiyanasiyana. Osati ololera Anzawo kuyesa kusonkhezera masomphenya ake a zomangamanga, angasankhe kuponya ndi kupeza ntchito stonemason.

Umunthu wa Petro Keating

Buku "The Gwero" ndi mapulogalamu ena, wanzeru chiyambi cha ulendo wa moyo. Peter Keating, mosiyana, ndi njira kumenyedwa. Iye anamaliza maphunziro ake kukoleji ndipo amapita ku ntchito mu pamwamba bungwe mapulani. Young climber asaone kusapeza maganizo, yokondweretsa makasitomala. Pa nthawi yomweyo mtima wake kuti luso la zomangamanga yokhala. mphamvu maganizo umakhala kukwaniritsa ntchito maonekedwe. Anakumana ndi vuto lomwelo, Petro amadziwa kuti Govarda Rorka nsonga kungatithandize iye.

Chiyambi cha chikondi, ndi Domi- Howard

Mutu wa chikondi - kosangalatsa mabuku ambiri, nazonso ndi buku "The Gwero" Ayn zingang'ambe. Reviews amati ubale wa anthu amasonyeza kuti luso. Dominique, mwana wamkazi wa Guy Franconi, mwini wa miyala, pamene iye ntchito Govard Rork, akumvetsa naye. Komabe, kulankhulana kwa awiri awa anyamata ndi cholinga amphamvu akubwera amaima, mathero kugonana akhakula. Iye sanazindikire dzina la stonemason opyola malire.

Misampha kwa individualist ndi

Roark komanso akubwerera ku New York ku ntchito zapaderazi lapansi. Pomaliza, ntchito yake anaona. Komabe Ellsvord Toohey, anatsogolera wotsutsana ndi umunthu wa protagonist ndi akudzipereka kuwononga nyuzipepala miseche wake. mawerengedwe wake ndi zolondola. Mtolankhani Choyamba amakwiya Roarke pa sanali muyezo zilandiridwenso mapulani. Akuchita zimenezi akunyengerera makasitomala Hopton Stoddard Howard alangize kachisi wa mzimu anthu. Kuti amalenga ntchito moona pachiyambi, ndipo anapereka chithunzi cha mkazi wamaliseche ngati mchitidwe mapulani. (Iwo tinakumana ku New York ndi Domi-, ndi kuti anafunsa kuti alenge chosema.)

Ellsvord anditsutsa Hopton kulephera wojambula, amene amayamba ndi bwalo. "Traditional" mapulani sindimakonda "woyera khwangwala" Roarke, umboni wotsutsana naye. Intercessory ntchito Domi- sizinathandize kukhoti. Howard watsutsidwa. Mwa njira, ndi mlandu umboni ndi mnzakeyo yake yakale Peter Keating. Ellsvord kupambana.

Personal moyo Domi-

Pamapeto pa mlanduwo, Dominik Frankon, kuyesera kuthetsa maganizo awo Roarke akudzipereka kuthetsa chibwenzicho. Iye akwatiwa Peter Keating. Iye ankavutika zimamuthandiza kuti ntchito ku kampani mapulani. Ndipo umapita patali chotero kuti ndi pangano ndi mwamuna wa mkazi anapatsidwa kwa mkonzi wa nyuzipepala yotchuka aakulu Vinand. Akugwa mu chikondi ndi mtsikana, ndipo nawonso, wasandutsa kupereka. Domi-, pachabe St. Petersburg, akuvomereza. Mwamuna monga chipukutamisozi ngozi makhalidwe afika kuti mtengo.

Komabe, ngakhale Court unachitikira, kuti Roarke ankachitira makasitomala. Tsoka zambiri n'zolakwika. ndi mwayi uliwonse CINYENGO ake. Kumangira banja chisa mkonzi latsopano bwino Vinand mofunitsitsa anasankha wamanga amene nyumba iye nthawizonse ndimakonda, ndicho Govarda Rorka. Iwo amagwirizana. Wamalonda sakudziwa kuti mkazi wake ndipo wamanga kale paubwenzi.

Peter amagwiritsa Roark

Panthawi imeneyi, careerist Keating amalowerera kupeza ntchito mu chitukuko cha boma yaitali ntchito zovuta - kumanga malo a Cortland. Nyumba lotsika mtengo kuti kenako kukhala muyezo yomanga ngati m'madera osiyanasiyana. Peter amafunafuna thandizo kwa Roarke. Kuti munthu chidwi ntchito monga katswiri, anonymous ndipo wavomera kuchita kwaulere. Kukopa ndi losavuta: Keating kumanga nyumbayi, mosamalitsa umagwirizana polojekiti.

Komabe, Howard anabwerera ku tchuthi kupeza kuti pangano wathyoka. cholinga wake akhumudwa. Mokwiya adzawononga nyumba inamangidwa, kuwomba izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Dominique kukusokonezani alonda. Nyuzipepala Vinand woyamba amathandiza Roarke, ndipo opanikizika Union - motsutsana.

Odala kumapeto

The denouement cha buku la akutsimikiza mfundo yakuti munthu luso ndi luso, osati mu dera lawo akatswiri. Wanzeru kulankhula ndi mfiti kudzitchinjiriza kukhulupirira oweruza a wosalakwa. Roarke mokhutiritsa limafotokoza udindo wa cholinga ndi anthu azikhala ntchito imeneyi. Domi- Howard ndi kukwatirana. Ayn Rand amagwira chikutsimikizira kuti kokha munthu amene amakonda yekha angamvetsetse ndi kukonda winayo.

Nyuzipepala Vinand kutsekedwa chifukwa cha mavuto. Munthu wolemera akufunsa Roark kupanga wokha inawomba nyumba yaitali ngati chipilala ku mphamvu yauzimu, chimene chingalowe mwa iye pamene mkonzi zakale amadziwa kuti Howard nazo izo.

Buku umatha ndi zochitika za msonkhano Roark akazi ndi aakulu Vinand pamtenje wa nyumba kale anamanga.

The lingaliro lalikulu la buku la

Muyeso yekha mtengo wapatali wa anthu ena, zomwe Govard Rork limanena - ndi ufulu wawo. Ganizo wapangodya Kwa owerenga Ayn zingang'ambe. "Gwero" - buku ulemu kwa anthu tanthauzo lake lalikulu kwa aliyense. Ndipo muyezo okha, litmus mayeso amene amadziwa ngati munthu ali nawo mfundo - ndi ufulu wake.

Pomaliza

mafuno abwino ali ndi buku "Gwero" Ayn zingang'ambe. Mayankho za iye achuluka, pali filmography chidwi mabuku makope oposa 7 miliyoni. Kodi mwangozi? Pamlingo waukulu kwa owerenga wokongola chibadidwe lingathe buku nzeru. The nzeru za objectivism wofiira ulusi kuti umadutsa makoti Ayn Rand. "Gwero" - buku yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga aliyense. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuzindikira choonadi zoonekeratu kuti anthu azikhala ndiyedi chimodzi cha injini ikuyendera. Pakuti cholinga ndi lotengeka ndi asayansi, anthu a kudzinenera kulenga, ndi mpikisanowo, ndi aluso.