Andre Anthurium: chisamaliro, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Andre Anthurium - ndi houseplant chokongola, ankakonda wamaluwa ambiri posonyeza umodzi wa ulemerero wa panyumba, kubweretsa kukhudza wa chitonthozo kunyumba mkati, kutsitsimuka zachilengedwe ndi mitundu yowala. Mnthupi nthumwi malo a m'banja Araceae opezeka kumadera otentha kwa South ndi America Central. Anthurium maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, ufulu, chilakolako ndi yotchuka amatchedwa "chimwemwe wamwamuna." Dzina la mtundu wa Anthurium analandira mu 1877 ulemu chifukwa cha wotchuka French zachilengedwe ndi katswiri Eduard André ndi dzanja kuwala wasayansi Belgium J .. Linden.

Nthano A wokongola za maluwa anthurium

Chidwi mbiri za chiyambi cha maluwa okongola, omwe ankati anatembenuka mtsikana wokongola. Panali nkhani imeneyi masiku akale, pamene anthu panali mafuko, mutu wa mmodzi wa iwo anali wankhanza mtsogoleri kukhetsa mwazi. Wafuna kuti akwatire 15 wazaka mtsikana - yokhazikika ya fuko wapafupi. Koma si wopondereza wolamulira anafika sanakonde kukongola wamng'ono, ndipo iye anayankha kukana chabe. Pofuna kubwezera anaukira mtsogoleri wa m'mudzi, amene anali mtsikana, namgwira mphamvu. Kodi si Mkwatibwi kulandira moyo popanda Anzake ndi achibale a anthu ndi wolamulira wankhanza ndipo anaponya pamoto, sitimadzipereka mu ulemu wa ukwati. Pamaso iye akanakhoza kukhudza moto, monga milungu chifundo wovutika cholengedwa inasanduka ndi kaso maluwa anthurium ofiira ndi mudzi - otentha moti nkhalango. anthu Colombia amakhulupirira kuti wofiira anthurium amanyamula banja chuma ndi chisangalalo, kotero banjali tinakwatirana, azikongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi maluwa ndi kuwasunga iwo mu kumpanda wa ukwati kwa mwezi umodzi. Choncho, kokasangalala ndi akuti kukhala chizindikiro cha anthurium. Photos wa maluwa amapereka zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya lokongolali ndi adalikumfunafuna zomera.

Kufotokozera anthurium Andre

Kunja anthurium Andre, chisamaliro panyumba imene sikukutanthauza Kuvuta wapadera, opondapo ndi kufika msinkhu wa 70-90 masentimita Iwo amakhala ndi tsinde adzafupikitsidwa ndi mizu ambiri, kuphatikizapo mpweya.. Ndi chipinda chabwino chisamaliro amakonda chaka chonse zingasangalatse maluwa, phale wake ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi wokongola: lalanje, Kamaoneka, woyera, wofiirira, pinki, wachikasu. Obereketsa ayipanga mitundu, ngakhale ndi ziwiri kamvekedwe wakuda ndi pafupifupi bracts - mbali ya duwa. Bracts anthuriums Andre ali mtima woboola mtundu, nthawi zambiri vesicular, ndi mitsempha bwino osiyana padziko. Inflorescence - chisononkho (gawo lachiwiri la duwa), nthawi zambiri woyera kapena chikasu, pafupifupi m'litali - 15 masentimita. Panyumba wokongola opondapo (za 30 cm), wowala wobiriwira, chonyezimira, ndi osiyana m'munsi mtima woboola pakati. Kukula pa petioles yaitali, omwe mbale imakonzedwa ndi pepala la zayamba perpendicularly.

Yoyenera kuyatsa - chinsinsi kukula bwino anthurium

Chinsinsi kukula bwino ndi maluwa anthurium Andre ndi malo ake: chomera ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuwala yozungulira kapena kuwala mthunzi tsankho; kwambiri yosayenera kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto mawindo. Kupanda zounikira ayenera lembani chongopeka ntchito fitolamp.

Kutentha omasuka kwambiri anthuriums Andre - 22-25 ^inu C kutentha pa 18 ^{° C} ndi mabasi pa pansipa kukula maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, anthurium ndi bwino kusunga pa malo ozizira, osalola Kusinthaku pafupi Redieta a.

kuthirira Features

Andre Anthurium amakonda zonse kuthirira wochuluka, koma wopanda frills kuti: wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka kuti azipereka nthawi kuti ziume. Owonjezera chinyezi zingachititse zowola za mizu, ndi drawback ake - chosowa maluwa ndi Kuuma masamba. Akadakwanitsira mode Nthaka chinyezi - kamodzi pa masiku 4, madzi ulimi wothirira kukhala ofewa, firiji. M'nyengo yozizira, mwa kundipatsako kwa chinyezi chofunika zadulidwa kuti kamodzi pa sabata, ongofuna atayanika dothi chikomokere. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko bwino zomera mkulu chinyezi: 85-95%. Kuonetsetsa Ndi bwino kuti kukhazikitsa chopangira chinyezi pafupi mphamvu chomera kapena kawiri patsiku kuti utsi kuchokera mfuti kutsitsi mumpweya anthurium. Ndipo ingress madzi masamba a oipa, monga adzakhala woyera limescale. Ndipo penapake kusokoneza maonekedwe a houseplant okongola ngati anthurium. Photos wa maluwa kusonyeza kukongola kwa alendo otentha n'kukakhala ku malo kwa iye.

Anthurium mu moyo woumba

Maluwa bouquets m'nyumba Pet kudula pa bulangeti anatsegula maluwa pamene khutu ali stamens sitepe (ndiko kunena yokutidwa ndi mungu), ndipo chigawo chapamwamba pedicel ndi cholimba ndiponso olimba. Maluwa, kudula pa nthawi ya ukufalikira anthurium, kukhala abwino za 5 masabata, ngati kale - ndiye zokha mwa masiku angapo.

Feteleza zomera ikuchitika fetereza kwa maluwa kapena mchere chonse ndiponso mankhwala asafe munali pa masabata 2-3, makamaka za makhalidwe ake pamaso maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chofunika kupuma.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza anthurium

Thirani zomera achinyamata zachitika aliyense kasupe thanki akuluakulu awiri. toyesa akuluakulu kuziika pa nthawi imene mmera kale ayamba kudzaza mu mphika akale. Dothi anthuriums ayenera kukhala kuwala, michere, kuti imapatsa mpweya mizu; kwambiri mwina lidzayenere zikuchokera kwa maluwa kapena bromeliads. Self-priming kwa anthurium chingapangidwe kuchokera ku peat, tsamba ndi dziko pine. Chinyezi thandizo kuchokera pamwamba bwino kuika sphagnum Moss.

kubalana

Anthurium Andre wachulukitsa suckers mbali, ndi kugawa atachuluka chitsamba, cuttings apical ndi mbewu - zokwanira nthawi yambiri ndondomeko osati makamaka alimi amakonda. Fesani chofunika kuti mu masiku 3-5 pambuyo zokolola za mbewu, sipangakhalenso analandira mwa kubereketsa zomera za maluwa ndi burashi mu masiku oyamba a maluwa. Ndiye muyenera kudikira mapangidwe ndi yakucha wa zipatso unakhazikitsidwa pa spadix lapansi. Mbewu analimbikitsa kusunga pa kutentha 22 ° ^C. The maonekedwe a mbande chikuchitika kwa masabata awiri. Patapita miyezi 1.5 mbande kukhala mu gawo la pepala Sankhapo chofunika. Ndi zikamera wa masamba 5-6 zomera wamng'ono pansi miphika osiyana. Anthurium panopa ku mbewu, maluwa kusangalala yekha m'chaka chachitatu.

Chophweka njira - ndi kubalana mbali nthambi. Ndondomeko zambiri ikuchitika kupatsa. magawano chofunika kuti mpeni ndi tsamba lakuthwa ndi magawo m'pofunika ikani ufa makala opera. Pambuyo ankafika mnyamata anthurium kufunika kuthira. M'malo mofulumira mizu kagawo mapulaniwo mpweya msana ndi tsamba.

Kubzala chofunika kunyamula chidebe ang'ono ndi wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande (1/4 buku la ndegeyo ndi chidebe). The inlets mpweya makoma mphika tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita dzenje yaing'ono.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ku tizirombo bwanji tizilombo lonse nthata anthurium kwambiri. Woyamwa utomoni selo, amathandiza kuti kuyanika kunja ndi tsamba kugwa. Kuti tichotse tizirombo izi ndi zovuta, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera, nthawi zonse rinsing chomera pansi shawa ofunda ndi akusisita pepala mbale ndi chinkhupule sopo. Ndiye anturium kuchitiridwa 0,15% mankhwala zikuchokera "aktellik" (pa lita imodzi ya madzi chofunika kupasuka 1.5 ml). Mliri wina wa anthurium Andre ndi mealybugs, yothetsa mbali zonse aboveground wa mbewu. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo kudzakuthandizani "Malathion".

Andre Anthurium zambiri zimakhudza mapulaniwo ndi muzu zowola, chifukwa cha kutentha otsika ndi nthaka madzi. Nthawi zina mbewu akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto anthracnose: desiccation amapezeka m'mbali mwa masamba tsamba, ndi chipinda ankakonda pang'ono ndi pang'ono kufa. masamba kuonongeka ayenera kuchotsa ndi kuchitira zomera 0.2% "fundazol" njira kangapo, kapena 0.5% pawiri "wa oxychloride zamkuwa." Tagwirizana ndi matenda amenewa ndi zovuta, choncho ndi bwino kuti tisalole pakuwonekera kwake potenga zodzitetezera. Pa kashiamu owonjezera m'nthaka limasonyeza kupotoza masamba, blackening nsonga awo.

Adani a anthurium Andre ndi downy cinoni ndi dzimbiri, nthawi zambiri chikwiyire wolankhula ndi zomera kachilombo kapena kufala kudzera nthaka.

Andre Anthurium: kalasi

• Arizona. Bright wofiira bract tsamba ndi mitsempha kutchulidwa ndi lachikasu wobiriwira spadix.
• Anthurium Andre Champion. Yodziwika ndi lachikasu pinki ndi woyera chisononkho ndi pang'ono pinki mitsempha "chophimba."
• Florida. Mapepala "chophimba" amakhala ndi kusewera mithunzi ku wofiira chikasu, ndiyeno - kwa wobiriwira. Green, woyera, makutu chikasu.
• Polaris. Bracts wobiriwira, pang'onopang'ono kusintha mu mtundu woyera, chisononkho - pinki.
• Minnesota. Yellow woyera spathe ndi "chophimba" nsomba mtundu.
• Acropolis. Andre Anthurium woyera, ndi mdima wobiriwira, masamba m'malo lalikulu ndi yowala spadix chikasu.
• Lunette. Bright pinki khutu ndi pinki yofiira tsamba bract;
• Otazu. Andre Anthurium ofiira.
• Casino. Yodziwika tsamba bracts yowala chikasu ndi ofiira ndi obiriwira spadix.
• Sensa. "Chimakwirira" wofiirira, elongated ndi mdima wofiirira spadix.
• Kuba. White wonyezimira "chophimba" mosiyana kwambiri ndi chisononkho lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu.

Anturium André (mix mitundu ndi mithunzi) ankagwiritsa ntchito polenga florists wokongola buketnye nyimbo. Ndipo maluwa si zomera zokha, komanso masamba: zobiriwira ndi limaonetseratu.