Phalaenopsis Orchid - mmene kusankha ndi bwino akhaonera kunyumba

Maluwa - zodabwitsa maluwa houseplants. Poyamba, iwo ankatengedwa chizindikiro cha chuma ndiponso moyo wapamwamba, koma tsopano angakwanitse kuti aliyense nokha, chifukwa mu zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala ambiri angakwanitse hybrids. Mmodzi wa mitundu ya maluwa - phalaenopsis - wakhala mwapadera zimaŵetedwa kukula maluwa kunyumba. Phalaenopsis Masamba chowulungika, lalikulu, lamphamvu, maluwa, zomera ndi zambiri mithunzi okongola a mitundu. Buy zomera zabwino kwa florists zabwino kapena nurseries kumene mwakula motsatira malamulo.

Muli kwa maluwa

Pogula zomera, fufuzani chidebe imene ili. Izo ziyenera wodzazidwa ndi sing'anga wapadera kwa maluwa kukula, nthaka si wamba. Wokhazikika kutsirira chimapangitsa nthaka wandiweyani kwambiri mizu, amene ali ndi zotsatira zoipa kukula kwa zomera. Mu chikhalidwe, maluwa zambiri kukula bwino pa mitengo, amene mizu mu masamba humus akale munakhala pakati pa nthambi.

Monga vegetative sing'anga akhoza ntchito maluwa paini makungwa, Moss ndi tating'ono ting'ono chiyambi chiphala. osakaniza wabwino kwambiri analandira pamene onse zosakaniza atatu amenewa pamodzi. Nthawi zina Phalaenopsis mizu akhoza kuwonjezera pamwamba mphika. Ali ndi silvery-wobiriwira ndi yowala wobiriwira nsonga.

Musati kugula mowala kulemera kwa mbewu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti iwo akuvutika chifukwa cha kusoŵa chinyezi. Musati kugula maluwa ngati masamba mphwephwa ndipo ndi mawanga achikasu kapena zofiirira. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa beseni ndi chibowo ngalande.

Ngati mphika unapangidwa pulasitiki, izo lofotokozabe chinyezi kochepa, mu dongo nthaka kupukuta mofulumira. Popeza Phalaenopsis zambiri anagulitsa miphika ang'ono, amene yovuta, pambuyo kugula mbewu akhoza adzaikidwa mu kakulidwe miphika lalikulu wokongola.

Kuwala ulamuliro kwa maluwa zoweta

Nkofunika ikani Phalaenopsis mu malo oyenera. Icho pamenepo, pamene pali kuwala kokwanira, koma si dzuŵa mwachindunji. Ndi bwino kuika mbewu pawindo kum'mawa kapena mbali kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa nyumba, koma kumbali yakum'mawa zambiri akhale kuwala kwambiri kwa zomera. Konse poyera maluwa dzuwa, makamaka kumbali yakum'mwera ya nyumba. Ena alimi akulangizidwa ikani Phalaenopsis kumbali yakumadzulo, koma masana dzuwa pangakhale kotentha.

Healthy masamba Phalaenopsis ndi zobiriwira. Pamene masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira mu mtundu, izo zikusonyeza kuti mbewu si kuwala kokwanira, ndipo ngati kuwala wobiriwira - kuwala kwambiri.

Normal kutentha mpweya chifukwa Phalaenopsis

Ubwino Phalaenopsis chimodzi n'chakuti maluwa uyu akhoza kukula pa yachibadwa kutentha mpweya, limene likupezeka m'nyumba zathu ndi a + 15-26 ° C. Ngati nyumba ali ndi mpweya, mpweya, ndithudi, izo likukhalira drier. Kuonjezera chinyezi ake, kuika mphika wa maluwa pa thireyi wodzazidwa ndi timiyala lonyowa. Zilibe kutsanulira madzi mu sump, musati kuika mphika ndi mbewu mu chidebe ndi madzi, ndi Mulimonsemo sikuti kunyowetsa mizu.

Musati malo a maluwa mu kusodza kapena kutentha m'munsimu + 12C.

Ena okonda maluwa anatsimikiza kuika miphika ndi zomera panja m'chilimwe. Mukapita kutsatira chitsanzo chawo, ikani miphika mu mthunzi. Ngati kutentha mpweya ndi zosakwana + 15C maluwa ayenera kuikidwa mu nyumba.

Kuthirira maluwa phalaenopsis

Wakupha houseplants - kwambiri kuthirira. Ngakhale Phalaenopsis ndi chomera otentha, komabe si kukula mu chithaphwi.

Moss ili mu mphika maluwa, yaitali lofotokozabe chinyezi, kotero ngati kwambiri mphika Moss, madzi pafupipafupi chofunika.

No kuthirira maluwa madzi ozizira. Madzi otengedwa mpopi, ayenera kuikidwa pa choyikapo usiku nthawi yomweyo ndipo analola kuti konzekera kwa firiji. Pambuyo kuthirira mphika kapena chidebe imaikidwa mu lakuya ndi kulola madzi owonjezera chatsanulidwa kupyolera mdzenje pansi pa mphika. Kuthirira mbewu kachiwiri. Yesani madzi kuti madzi sakhala ndi masamba, ndipo musati kudziunjikira pakati pawo. Pambuyo kuthirira misozi masamba.

Phalaenopsis madzi pafupipafupi kumatengera zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mpweya gwaa mu chipinda;
• pulasitiki kapena mbiya;
• bwanji mofulumira uphwetsa lapansi kusakaniza.

M'nyengo yozizira, zomera ambiri otentha zambiri kupumula. Phalaenopsis yotero, choncho ayenera madzi pa masiku 10-14. maluwa m'chilimwe ayenera madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

maluwa feteleza

Phalaenopsis chofunika kudyetsa fetereza madzi kamodzi pa mwezi m'chaka, chilimwe ndi autumn oyambirira. Musanayambe manyowa zomera, iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutsanulira.

maluwa

Maluwa zimachitika pa peduncle yaitali, limene limayamba kukula kwa masamba. Kuti pa nthawi ya maluwa si wosweka, tiyenera tuck akafika ndi okwera mokwanira mkulu. Pulagi mu nsungwi pansi kapena ndodo ena, ndipo pamene maluwa kukwera chimalimba angagwirizanitse kuti ndodo ndi pulasitiki tatifupi tsitsi ndi mano. Pamene zimayambira kuyamba kukula, si bwino mphika, tiyeni zimayambira kukula kulikonse malangizo wina. Kawirikawiri limakula kwa kuwala. Ngati inu pa kukula nthawi zonse kupotoza mphika maluwa kukwera adzakhala kulongosola, koma zopotoka yonyansa.

Pamene chomera limamasula, akhoza kuwayalanso ndi zenera pamene adzayang'ana bwino. Pa maluwa maluwa amafuna madzi okwanira ndi feteleza.

Pamene maluwa kuyamba adzafota, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Dulani zimayambira pa tsinde la mbewu. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera mpeni wosabala kapena lumo. Kuti mupewe maonekedwe a bowa pa odulidwa, kuwaza ndi pang'ono nthaka sinamoni.
2. Dulani zimayambira pansi pa duwa. Izi limalimbikitsa zikamera wa mitundu yatsopano.

Mulimonsemo, mukufuna kuchotsa kukwera pambuyo anaumitsa.

Maluwa zambiri kumafunika mphamvu mu mbewu. Choncho musataye ndi maluwa kuti pachimake nthawi zambiri. Akatswiri kulola phalaenopsis pachimake kamodzi kokha pachaka. Ndipotu, mbewu limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi pachimake adzakhala okwanira.

Thirani maluwa

M'pofunika repot chomera pamene chomera limamasula! Ndi nthawi repot ndi pamene masamba kusakaniza mu mphika maluwa ayamba kuwola ndinso. Mosamala kutembenukira mbewu, kuchotsa izo kwa mphika. Gwiranani osakaniza akale nthaka. Kudula wovunda kapena zouma mizu. Phalaenopsis kuziika mu mphika Sikuti, koma ngati zidzakhala pang'ono kuposa m'mbuyomu, mizu chidzakula bwino.

Phalaenopsis maluwa n'zosavuta kukula wamaluwa woyamba. Orchid maluwa ndi wokongola ndipo lingakhale mumtundu, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi.

Ndi kusamala chibwenzi zomera, maluwa limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali: milungu 6 kwa miyezi 3. kuisamalira wa maluwa kunyumba satenga kwambiri, ngakhale kwa woyamba. Orchid Phalaenopsis ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri mitundu yonse alipo wa maluwa.