Lavender: kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu dela la mzinda. malangizo Professional

Mutu wa nkhani yathu ( "Lavender: kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu dela la mzinda") ndi chidwi osati okhawo amene ayamba chabe kulankhula ndi dziko la mitundu. Ngakhale wamaluwa odziwa muyenera kudziwa kuti khalidwe labwino mu ndondomeko kulankhulana ndi mbewu zina. Isanafike kudzala lavender, muyenera bwinobwino mbali zonse za ndondomeko, komanso zofunikira amasamalidwa duwa. Chifukwa, ndondomeko yonse zikakwaniritsidwa bwinobwino, ndipo inu mphotho ndi maluwa okongola mabedi ndi nsanje ena onse.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mokhudzana ndi mitundu monga Lavandula angustifolia, kubzala ndi kusamalira mu mzinda kwa deta ya duwa musati osiyana ndi anthu protsesov m'madera ena a Russia. Kayendesedwe ali yemweyo. Koma poyamba, kuganizira makhalidwe ambiri a mbewu. Lavender ali anapambana yokha malo olimba m'munda wa kapangidwe malo, ndi makampani kuwala kupanga fresheners mafutawo madzi, gel osakaniza, ndi zina zotero. D. Zomera anabwera kwa ife ku Mediterranean ndipo ali mozungulira 30 mitundu. Zomera monga timbewu tonunkhira, rosemary, thyme, ndi achibale ake mwachindunji. Wofatsa zosangalatsa fungo sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika, ndipo maluwa wofiirira amasangalala diso la yense wakuyang'ana iwo. Mbewu yokha ali ndi thunthu yopapatiza masamba yopapatiza imvi wobiriwira. masamba The asonkhana mu inflorescence kuti limamasula kwa June, ndi kutha August. Chinthu chidwi ndi mitundu nawobe luso kukoma ngakhale boma youma, ndipo iwo amakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhoza kwawo izi.

losiyanasiyana

Kodi lavender kukula mu dela kapena kwina kulikonse, nthawi zonse akufunika kuisamalira. Ndi yabwino chifukwa chakuti mitundu yonse ya zomera angasowe mofanana miyeso zovuta. Ngakhale ambiri mitundu m'minda yathu pali mitundu ochepa lavender:

• "English Lavender". Chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba yopapatiza, wophuka mita ndi awiri, amalola yozizira losiyana chikhalidwe undemanding, ndipo limamasula mu midsummer.
• 'French lavender. Mu mtundu wa masamba ndi mtundu yowala ndi mawonekedwe lonse. masamba Alinso ochepa mithunzi opepuka kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo fungo makamaka sharpness.
• "Dutch lavender." zomera ndi ofanana kwambiri m'mbuyomo awiri, koma angafikire mamita awiri mu msinkhu.
• "Kukwera Lavender." masamba Silver ndi masamba ndi kum'chitira wofiirira kuwasiyanitsa ndi achibale, kusiya makamaka Chimakula mu chipinda, osati kutenga mizu pansi lotseguka.

Lavender: kubzala ndi kukonza kutchire

Ambiri a ife tamva nyimbo pa maluwa phiri. Iye amakonda mapiri, chotero, mwamtheradi sadzalekerera chinyezi mkulu. Mbali amapereka maluwa mizu yake mwayi kuyamwa chinyontho mu dothi kwambiri. Posankha malo kubzala lavender wanu, kumbukirani mfundo izi ndi kuti wakonda lotayirira nthaka ndi wambiri dzuwa. Mthunzi ndi zabwino, koma inu simungathe kuona mphamvu ya zomera maluwa. Ngati izo zimachitika kuti muli mu munda wanu ndi nthaka konyowa kwambiri, ndi malo ali m'chigwa, kupanga phiri laling'ono ndi chomera maluwa uko. Pankhani khalidwe nthaka, kupewa chodzala lavender m'deralo ndi asidi wambiri, ndipo ngati palibe njira, ndiye kusamalira neutralizing nthaka ntchito laimu matope.

Pamaso kubzala, zomera ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa manyowa dothi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi kuwonjezera chonde. Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa ndi pafupi kumathandiza kuchepetsa, kumene iwo adzakhala zabwino kwambiri kuyang'ana. Bzalani zitsamba kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo ali yemweyo, kodi kutalika kwa mbewu okhwima. Pankhaniyi, izi bedi maluwa zikuwoneka bwino ndi aukhondo, ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti kusamalira onsewo.

kubalana

Information mmene kukula lavender (kubzala ndi kusamalira mu dela la mzinda wina), chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a zomera ayenera kupereka chisamaliro yabwino. Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika ndi kubalana. chakuti mbewu sakonda mwachindunji, ndipo mutati amachita njira, muyenera kuchita izo pamodzi ndi kumugenda yaikulu nthaka. Izi zachitika kokha pamene m'pofunika kulimbikitsa chitsamba. Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbewu, pali zingapo zimene mungachite:

1. Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba. Pamaso pa chomera wamkulu ndikofunikira m'chaka kutsanulira mayi chitsamba kwa kulekanitsa cuttings. Ndiye mkubwela kwa autumn, iwo akhoza kukhala olekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kukhala kwina.
2. Ntchito cuttings. Komanso m'chaka ayenera kutenga cuttings pafupifupi khumi masentimita yaitali ndipo anawaika pansi filimuyi, kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Zonse kuthirira ndi asamafalitse, kudikira mpaka autumn, pamene n'zotheka kudzala cuttings mu malo anasankha flowerbed lapansi.
3. Ntchito cuttings. Ndi kubera kasupe kuthawa Bend lavender ndi kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi mu malo amodzi. Pamene yophukira amabwera, mu malo ano mizu kukula, ndipo akhoza anapambulwa ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika.
4. Kufesa mbewu. njira izi zikhoza okhawo nyakulima odziwa. A angapo miyezi pamaso kubzala oyembekezeka mbewu anaika mu chidebe ndi mchenga, amene nthawi zonse moisturize ndi kuchiika pa malo ozizira. zili kutentha ayenera kukhala ku madigiri awiri digiri anayi Celsius. Mu April oyambirira, mbewu yofesa lotseguka. Mutabzala, komanso kuponda pansi lapansi ndi zochuluka madzi. Koma njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kokha kwa pozizira, onse mu dela la mzinda. Koma m'madera nyengo harsher ngati zosinthika kubalana silingayende bwino, ndipo mbewu, mwina sizingamere.

boma ulimi wothirira

Musaiwale za mbali kuthirira, chimene chimafuna lavender. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'munda zomera izi kumafuna khama, koma muyenera kudziwa zimene iye amafuna iwe ndi chozizwitsa zomera. Kuthirira lavender Ndikofunikira pamene nthaka pansi chitsamba kwathunthu youma. M'malo mwake, wakonda nthaka youma kuposa waterlogging. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti masamba mbewu anayamba kukhala wachikasu, zikutanthauza kuti muli madzi kwambiri, ndipo mizu wayamba kuvunda. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira kwambiri kumasula nthaka. Lavender ayenera mpweya, kotero nthawi iliyonse pambuyo kuthirira kapena mvula kufunika vspushivat nthaka mpweya momasuka kufika mizu. Kuti atsogolere ntchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphimbira peat kapena humus.

The ntchito feteleza

Osanenapo ntchito feteleza, kukambirana nkhaniyi "Lavender:. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro" Photo zomera mu nthawi maluwa zikusonyeza kuti maganizo amenewo zazikulu amafuna thandizo zina mwa mawonekedwe a kuvala. Kumene, lavender angachite popanda thandizo zina, anatenga dziko chilipo, koma ngati inu mukufuna kuwona duwa mu ulemerero wake onse, musakhale aulesi m'chaka oyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza ndi asafe. Izi adzakupatsani duwa mphamvu kuonjezera kwambiri amadyera. Kenako feteleza chagwiritsidwa kokha m'nthawi maluwa.

mapangidwe chitsamba

njirayi nkhani. Ngakhale ngati mulibe kwenikweni nawo mapangidwe chitsamba, komabe kukula ndi pachimake. Ngati n'koyenera, tchire ali ndi fluffier muyenera amachita mdulidwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba kudikira kuti atsirizitse nthawi maluwa, ndi maluwa onse lopuwala. Lisanadze nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kudula angapo masentimita lililonse mphukira. Kodi sanadulidwe zambiri mwinamwake chitsamba lonse angafe yozizira.

mabvuto amene angadze

Palinso mavuto kulima duwa, lavender. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mu dela la mzinda, wamaluwa ndemanga za njira izi - onse ananena kuti maluwa bwino mizu mu dera ndi sikulenga mavuto alionse mu chisamaliro. Iye amalola ozizira ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala kapolo wa kuukira kwa matenda kapena tizirombo. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene mbewu akuyamba akudwala mtundu wina wa matenda. Mu nkhani ya madzi zosayenera pa kuukira lavender zowola. Chinthu choyipa ndi kuti sangathe kuchiritsidwa, koma muyenera kuwononga maluwa ndipo mofulumira kufikira kachilombo zina mwa zomera kukula. Onse anakhudzidwa zowola tchire ayenera kuwotcha kuchokera flowerbeds lapansi. Lavender komanso angakopeke tizilombo monga utawaleza kachilomboka. Koma sikawirikawiri ndi zedi yaing'ono, mophweka kusonkhana ndi manja.

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira lavender

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu mzinda wa mbewu zikuphatikizapo pokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Ife tanena kale kuti maluwa kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Iwo akhoza kulekerera kutentha wa ku twente-faifi madigiri pansi pa ziro, ndipo khalidwe limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola koteroko. Koma chiopsezo sakumvetsabe amalangiza, ndipo akuonetsa kuti kuphimba tchire chifukwa yozizira. The pogona abwino adzatero nthambi za conifers. Iwo bwino pochitika mpweya ndipo musalole chisanu kugwa tchire tulo. Chifukwa chaichi, si woyenera masamba, wagwa za mitengo kapena mphesa, monga pansi duwa lidzawola ndipo akhoza kufa. Ngati mukukhala m'dera ndi nyengo wofatsa, ndiye kuphimba tchire safuna.

zomera mogwirizana

Nthawi zina anthu kuganiza kuti zimene zimapita lavender. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu mzinda wa maluwa kawirikawiri zikuphatikizapo kufunika ena maluwa ena. Izi zachitika makamaka kwa ulemerero wa kapangidwe malo. The ankafika zomera pamodzi malire, njira kapena mipanda amalola mitundu ndi maluwa ngati maluwa, hydrangea kapena tchire. Popeza osiyanasiyana mitundu ya lavender, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lalanje kapena wofiira rosebuds, ndi kuyanjana ndi hydrangea maluwa adzayang'ana wangwiro padziko Alps phiri. Lavender n'kopindulitsa kwambiri maonekedwe miphika. Ngati inu kudzala lavender imodzi yokha m'dera lalikulu, mukhoza amasangalala kuona ake tchire okha okongola wofiirira. Iko kunali wofiirira muofesiyo ndi fungo zodabwitsa inu mukhoza kudabwa wanu alendo, ndipo iwo ali mu ulemerero wake onse kuwona, bwanji lavender ukufalikira. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu mzinda kwa maluwa si yovuta kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito chomera

Monga tanenera kale, maluwa ali ndi kukoma zosaneneka, zomwe zimachititsa chidwi mderali. Choyamba, izo ntchito kuwonjezera tiyi, zakumwa, zokometsera kuti nyama ndi masamba mbale. Kachiwiri, kupanga lavender zazikulu n'kofunika mafuta, ndipo ntchito zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala. Kuyambira mfundo chithandizo cha duwa zinthu moyenera pansi anthuwo, kumatha tulo, kutopa. Zodzoladzola palibe malire ntchito kununkhira izi. Tikuona mu kukhalapo kwa sopo, angakhale angelo, zonunkhira, madzi chimbudzi, fresheners, ndi zambiri. fungo Zimenezi zachititsa anapambana mitima ya onse akazi ndi theka wamwamuna wa anthu onse padziko lapansi.