Mitundu Cacti, chithunzi awo ndi kufotokoza. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya cacti

Maluwa m'nyumba kugwira ambiri. Komabe, kawirikawiri anthu amakonda azikongoletsa zenera awo sills zomera deciduous - akukhulupirira kuti ali kwambiri kukongoletsa. Nena, umatheka ndi minga ndi zochuluka zokongoletsa. Choncho chiŵerengero cha anthu, tikhoza kunena alakwira cacti - zosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pali mitundu ya spiny ndithu, pali zomera za zachilendo, akalumikidzidwa zosowa, pali ngakhale ndi dongosolo ooneka ngati masamba. Choncho sankhani mitundu cacti kuti osangalala zokongoletsa wanu - si vuto. The kwambiri kuti ambiri a mitundu chipinda kuwetedwa ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo zobiriwira pachimake.

mfundo za okhutira

Lekeza olakwika kuti zomera safuna chithandizo, chifukwa mu imfa yawo, ndipo amapereka kuwuka kwa zikuwanyansa nkhadze maluwa. Kuti inu mulibe zowawa kukhumudwa zofanana, kumbukirani kuti zomera ochokera ku osiyana mabacteria nyengo. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti akonze zinthu zofanana bwino. Pali mitundu iwiri ya cacti:

1. Mchipululu. Iwo akusowa kuwala kwambiri (kum'mwera mazenera ifeyo) ndi kuthirira zochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo onse opanda madzi - ndi uyamiko kwa mitundu ndi apanga anthu wamba "nkhadze" olakwika. M'chipululu nkhadze - mitundu ndi maina Echinopsis, Cereus, ehinotseriusy, Espoli, aporokaktus, hametsereus, Echinocactus, Astrophytum Capricorne, nkhadze, Notocactus - iwo amene ali ambiri mwa mafani wa minga;
2. Forest. Ndipo kwawo - gulu pakati si mitengo, ndi lonyowa nkhalango zotentha. Pakuti kuwala, iwo ntchito, adzakhala omasuka kwambiri pa windowsills kumpoto ndi kum'mawa. Ku cheza mwachindunji ndi zofunika kuteteza cacti, madzi pafupipafupi, ngakhale wopatsa, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira - kwambiri patalipatali. Kwa mtundu uli ku Decembrist (Aka Zigokaktus) rhipsalidopsis ndi Epiphyllum.

Ngati inu mukumvetsa, amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana Pet watsopano, ndi nthawi yaitali kusangalatsa moyo wawo - ndi ukufalikira!

Njira yotchuka kwambiri

Yabwino zomera zonse za mtundu uwu amavomereza nkhadze Epiphyllum. Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu - kupirira. kuphatikiza lina anthu ambiri tsamba zooneka - zikomo kwa mbewu yake Zikungokhala zobiriwira. Ndi mwayi lachitatu - maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndi maluwa pa ilo angakhale mumtundu, ngakhale ambiri kwambiri wofiira, zoyera, ndi red-violet.

Komabe, kusangalala amasangalatsa onse kupeza Epiphyllum kwanu, muyenera kum'patsa zinthu zoyenera. Monga tanenera kale, akunena za cacti nkhalango amakonda kukhala pa mazenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo - kum'mwera kuti anazunguzika shading wake. M'chaka zingakhale "kuyenda" pa khonde kapena m'munda, koma musaiwale kuika mphika mu mthunzi. M'chaka pamene mphukira zatsopano kukula mofulumira ndi masamba awo akale pachimake, kuthirira ayenera nthawi zonse; koma m'dziko nthawi youma pakati. Popeza June madzi pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa, ndi yozizira, amakhalabe ndalama zokwanira hydrate. Kuwonjezera yotentha Epiphyllum Yankho bwino kwambiri kupopera. Chiyambireni cha maluwa (ndipo chimachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba pa moyo chaka 3-4) zomera amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mpaka maluwa yatha, nkhadze maluwa sangathe kuziika, osati kokha, komanso kusamukira ku malo ena, ndipo ngakhale atembenuza. zomera okhwima akusuntha mu mphamvu zatsopano okha akamavutika - mphika pafupi kumapangitsa butonoobrazovanie.

Kuti cactuses pachimake

Kugula mbewu yatsopano, mwini tsogolo mu malo oyamba kuyembekeza kuona maluwa okongola. Cacti Komabe, nthawi zambiri kunyenga zoyembekezera anthu. Gulitsani okhwima mbewu, muli chodziwikiratu aliyense angafune (kapena kupempha kuti mtundu wa ndalama ...), kotero kuti kuyamba kudikira mpaka newcomer si "zipse" kwa zaka ankafuna. Chinthu chachiwiri chimene amathandiza kuti zikamera wa masamba - ndi chiyerekezo pazipita kwa moyo wa nkhadze kwawo. Chachitatu, takambirana kale - m'malo yaing'ono mphika. Ndipo lachinayi: kuonetsetsa yake zomera yotentha chisamaliro ndi digiri kofunika yozizira dormancy. Ndiye, mu nthawi ya maluwa adzaoneka kukula atsopano, ndi maluwa chidzakula pa mphukira chaka chatha.

kusamuka

Thirani pa nkhadze - ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri ndipo ndi yosiyana ndi ndondomeko kusamukira zomera zina. Choyamba - kukula kwa mphika. Mu nkhani ya mitundu kokhazikika (Cereus, mirtillokaktusov, prickly peyala) Council kutenga mphamvu angapo masentimita onse awiri chomveka. Komabe lophophore kapena Astrophytum kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sachedwa kuvunda. Awo ofooka mizu sadzakhala ndi nthawi 'bwino "buku la madzi ukubwera. Chifukwa, cacti akhoza kuphedwa. Iwo kuziika mu mphika zikuluzikulu kupatula pa centimeter. Ngati mizu ya zomera ndi osaya, m'pofunika kutenga kanthawi, koma lonse mphika.

kumuika pafupipafupi zimadalira zaka nkhadze lapansi. Ali wamng'ono ndi kukula mofulumira, mphamvu amasintha pachaka. Akuluakulu, njirayi zichitike pokhapokha ngati mphika bwino chochepa; chifukwa globular cacti yodalirika chizindikiro cha Kupambana atha kutumikira ngati awiri awo mphika kukula.

malamulo kuyenda

Kupatsidwa zina cacti kobvuta ndi zinthu ziŵiri: poky (choncho, kuchuluka chiopsezo kuvulazidwa) zawo ndi friability - thunthu m'njira okhwima iwo satero, ndi khungwa kuwateteza ku fupa lothyoka sindingakhoze. Ndi vuto loyamba mosavuta kusamalira: chomera inasanduka nyuzipepala kapena zofewa, lint-free nsalu (anagwira pa ulusi akhoza kusiya nkhadze spines) ndi modekha kugwa mu mphika. Pamaso Thirani izo sizingakhoze madzi: nthaka youma mosavuta kuchotsedwa. Kugonjetseratu fragility zitha kukhala osamala kwambiri. Zovuta kwambiri kuti asamukire cacti mitundu amasiyana wamtali. Pali muyenera kuthandiza amene adzakangamira chomera pa nthawi ya mpheto.

mitundu yonse ya utawaleza

Nthawi zambiri, Amateurs pafupifupi akatswiri akupezeka pa mndandanda wa wofiirira, ulusi wofiira kapena cacti. Anthu ambiri ndipuma mwawefuwefu ndi makhalidwe, kuganiza zinali mtundu wa mitundu osowa. Nthawi zina, munthu wodzala wosadziwa anagula zomera zokongola - ndi unakhalabe posachedwa mphwayi, ndipo ngakhale okwiya, posakhalitsa kudzindikira ndithu mtundu wamba a zamalonda. Komabe, anthu mosamala adzamvetsera zimene zili patsogolo pake mitundu cacti zomwe waona mu mawonekedwe ochiritsira, ndi spines woyera. Chinsinsi lophweka: pamene Thirani kapena ana otsazhivanii nthaka wothira chakudya ochekenera. Pamene kuthirira amasungunula, likulowerera mu minga nkhadze ndi Amaipitsanso izo kusangalala mtundu. Pamene utoto ndi yasintha, malidza kupeza maonekedwe achilengedwe. Izi "kupenta" wosatenga mavuto nkhadze (ngati ntchito chakudya mitundu, ndipo si, kunena, sitampu inki kapena utoto). Kusamalira chomera sayenera kudzudzulidwa - pambuyo mitundu yonse sanasinthe chifukwa eccentricities la mwini.