Bokalchataya dzimbiri currant: mmene kuthana ndi matenda? Chifukwa cha zizindikirozo

Currant - zothandiza zomera ulimi amene zipatso nkhokwe ya mavitamini ndi amino zidulo. tchire ndithu wodzichepetsa wokonzeka kubala zipatso pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, kaya nyengo ndi makhalidwe a dothi. Komabe, ngati iwo anaukira ndi matenda, mbewu lonse adzataika. A matenda wamba kwambiri ndi bokalchataya dzimbiri currant. Kodi kuthana ndi zodabwitsazi, ife tiri tsopano mwatsatanetsatane kuti disassemble.

diagnostics

Tsimikizirani kuti ndegeyo wanu akuvutika ndi matenda, n'zotheka. Ngati mukuona tsamba pa maphunziro, amatchedwa pustules kapena mapadi, si kanthu koma bokalchataya dzimbiri currant. Kodi kuthana ndi matenda? Mu malo oyamba kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda tchire oyandikana nawo, koma pambuyo pa izi. mapilo kotero bulauni pa tsamba, ngati mulibe njira yake osokoneza. Awa, anatsanulira spores mafangasi amene kupatsira padziko lonse. Inde, ife sananene kuti matenda amayamba ndi bowa dzimbiri.

Kodi si kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena

mawanga mdima pa masamba - si matenda popeza mukambirane nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale banal kusowa chinyezi chokwanira. Koma palibe zovuta apa. Pa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kukhalapo kwa cushions wofiira. Ndiye iwo ophatikizidwa, masamba kugwa asanakalambe. Vital ntchito bowa kumabweretsa evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera pamwamba masamba, kenako kufota. Ngati inu mukuona chimene chimaoneka pa nthambi kuvunda, woyera kapena ufa imvi, ndi matenda ena a mafangasi. Koma ndife chidwi bokalchataya dzimbiri currant. "Ndipo mmene kuthana nazo?" - Inu kufunsa. Mothandizidwa ndi ndalama zina, koma pambuyo pa izi.

Chifukwa cha matenda oopsa ndi kukhalapo namsongole pabwalo lanu. Makamaka, sedges. Iyo inali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ake ikusintha ndi m'ma chilimwe. Ndiye ryzheyut namsongole ndi kutembenukira wakuda, ndipo mphepo amanyamula spores munda zomera mu utali wozungulira wa mamita 300. Choncho, n'kofunika nthawi zonse kutchetcha udzu zonse, ngakhale kukula pamodzi mpanda ndi sikusokoneza kwambiri.

Pamene akuyembekezera koyamba

Wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa kuti spores mafangasi seeded zomera kubala mungathe bwinobwino wathunthu, kenako kusiya kugwa bata ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Mu kasupe uyu oyambirira akuyamba mwachangu kukhala bokalchataya dzimbiri currant. Kodi kuthana? Maonekedwe a mbewu adzayamba kusintha za chiyambi cha June, koma pamaso dzimbiri kuti ndi nthawi kugunda mbali zonse vegetative. Tsopano ziyangoyango bulauni anayamba adzauma ndi kuphwanya, ndipo mphepo amanyamula kutsutsana zina.

Zolusa bokalchataya dzimbiri currant

Kodi kuthana ndi matenda, inu mukhoza kumvetsa bwino kokha bwino wothandizila kwambiri. Choncho, dzimbiri amachititsa imfa ya masamba, ndi Zikavuta kwambiri ndi mbali zina za zomera. Chifukwa, izo sadzatha pokonzekera yozizira ndi vymerznet pa chithunzithunzi woyamba ozizira. Monga mbali ya anawononga msipu wauwisi, iwo anataya chinyezi, ndipo phindu akhoza kwina. Ngati mulibe kanthu, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kufa ziwalo zonse pansi pa chitsamba, ndi currants sadzapulumuka.

The njira ya kulimbana

Ngati kupewa si kuthandiza kapena inu zachotsa namsongole, ndi anansi yapafupi ndi Sadadzipangire kusamalira, m'pofunika kuyamba chithandizo. Njira yabwino adzakhala kuchotsa masamba kukhudzidwa, ndipo kenako kuwotcha. Processing imagwiridwa ndi fungicides ano. Ndi njira yabwino kuti mwamsanga kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa dzimbiri bokalchatoy currant. Kodi kuthana, ngati mankhwala apadera palibe, tiona pansipa.

Kusankha ndalama mu msika waukulu kwambiri - izo antifungals "Previkur", "Liwiro", "fitosporin", "topazi". Iwo amakulolani yomweyo kuletsa kukula kwa bowa ndi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zimene wapangidwa ndi mkuwa. Chitsanzo yosavuta mwina osakaniza Bordeaux. Nkofunika kulemekeza kufanana. misinkhu apamwamba mankhwala yogwira angakhale chimawononga chikhalidwe.

nthawi processing

Kumene, ndi bwino kuthamanga pamaso pa zomera wanu anaonekera bokalchataya dzimbiri. Kodi kuthana nacho, ngati masamba kale kuti adzauma? Mfundo njira yomweyo, koma mankhwala yaitali mbewu chaka chino ndipo sanatero. Choncho chinthu choyamba inu muyenera kuti kupopera pamaso maluwa, pamene leafing. Kachiwiri ayenera kubwereza kuti yekha anayamba kupanga masamba. The kupopera lachitatu chimachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa. Limagwiritsa ntchito wamba munda sprayer. Ngati kuwonongeka kale amphamvu kwambiri, ndiye masiku 10 pambuyo wachitatu zikhoza kupangidwa ndi kupopera chachinayi.

kusamalira nthaka

Kuwonjezera kupopera ndi fungicides, m'pofunika bwino kusamalira gawo lawo kuti bowa ndi sanapezedwa malo a chonde pano. Choyamba, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi sedge ndi kuda malo kumene amakonda kukula. Kachiwiri, muyenera kumasula nthaka osachepera kawiri pa chaka mosamala kukumba. Kachitatu, m'pofunika kukhetsa m'madera yonyowa, ndiye adzakhala uninteresting kuti sedges ndi namsongole, choncho zokayikitsa kuti bowa adzakhala reappear.

The mitundu yabwino ya currants

Pakali pano, Russia ndi wokonzeka kupereka inu kusankha mitundu amakono samuopa dzimbiri. Mwachidule, ndi hybrids onse amene kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda aliwonse a mafangasi. Pakati pawo:

• "Katyusha";
• "Black chophimba";
• "Chibelarusi lokoma";
• "Semiramide";
• "Grace".

Pamndandanda uwu si, n'zotheka kupitiriza. Ngati malo anu ili m'chigwa, kumene nthawi zonse chinyezi muyeso, ntchito mitundu yomwe si mantha dzimbiri bokalchataya currant. Kodi kulimbana (mtundu wa akugonjetsa mbewu kwenikweni chisoni) ndi matenda, ngati, ngakhale chizindikiro MITUNDU, chitsamba akadali odwala? Pankhaniyi, komanso kuthandiza bwino, kutsimikiziridwa zaka zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale grandmothers wathu ntchito.

Kodi kuthana ndi mankhwala wowerengeka

Bokalchataya dzimbiri currant ndi mantha kwambiri fodya. Choncho, alimi zonse ntchito zomera kuteteza tchire zipatso. Kuti akonze njira mankhwala, m'pofunika kuti atenge malita 2-3 ya madzi otentha, 200 ga fumbi fodya ndi kumva mankhwala kwa masiku atatu. Koma si onse. Wamaluwa - anthu tcheru, iwo kwa zaka experimenting pa malo kupeza zomwe chida kumapambana anthu kapena ndifotokoze mavuto ena.

Choncho, pa nthawi yomweyo muyenera kupanga kulowetsedwa wa 1 chikho cloves adyo, Bay ndi madzi otentha. Patapita masiku atatu, kutenga 10-lita Chidebe, Usatong'olere izo, onse njira, kuwonjezera supuni ya sopo madzi ndi supuni ya tiyi ya tsabola wakuda kapena wofiira. Lolani yankho adzapatsa tsiku lina, ndiye Usatong'olere ndi ntchito kupopera zomera pamaso maluwa.

kutalika kwa chithandizo

Mosiyana ndi fungicides, kunyumba azitsamba ndi pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Choncho, amafuna zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kwathunthu tichotse m'bowawo. Pambuyo kupopera, kufunika kokhala pambuyo imathandiza mkate kumwazikana padziko chitsamba ndi modekha prikopat. Patapita milungu iwiri kupanga kulowetsedwa wa anyezi peel ndi kuwaza tchire. kulowetsedwa Izi kupereka zomera mphamvu ndi kuthetsa mavuto. wamaluwa odziwa kuti zaka ziwiri anali kuchita njira izi, kugonjetsa matendawo. Zaka zotsatira anasonyeza kuti dzimbiri sati anabwerera. Koma kupewa ali kuchita chaka chilichonse, osati kuiwala kuchotsa namsongole ndi feteleza pachaka.