VAZ-21053. Zomangamanga, ndemanga, zithunzi, mitengo

VAZ-21053 Zhiguli ndichitsanzo chabwino cha VAZ-2105. Magalimoto oyenda kumbuyo amayenda ku Togliatti, pafakitale ya Volzhsky. Ndipotu, galimotoyo imabwereza zizindikiro zonse za "zisanu", kupatula injini yamphamvu kwambiri komanso kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa thupi. Galimoto ya VAZ-21053, chithunzi chake chomwe chafotokozedwa, inali yaitali mamita 17.

Mtengo wotsika wa "AvtoVAZ"

Mu 2008-2009, galimotoyo inkatengedwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo pamsika wa Russia. Chifukwa cha mgwirizanowu, mitengo idayamba kuchepa, chifukwa chofunika galimotoyo inali yopanda phindu. Chiwerengero sichinalimbikitsidwe ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso kusowa kwa zipangizo, zomwe zimapangitsa galimoto kukhala njira yabwino yopita. Kuonjezera apo, panthawi imeneyo VAZ-2107 inkawoneka - mpikisano wachindunji wa "zisanu". Popeza kuti mgwirizano unali pafupifupi zana limodzi, izo zinasankhidwa kuti apange chimodzi mwa iwo - VAZ-2107.

VAZ-21053 - ndondomeko zamakono

Zambiri:

• Kupanga - Russia, Volzhsky Magalimoto Opanga Magalimoto mumzinda wa Togliatti.
• Kuyika - galimoto yambuyo, injini yakutsogolo.
• Nsanja ndi VAZ-2101.
• Chiwerengero cha malo ndi zisanu.
• Malo oyendetsa ali m'manja.
• Kutulutsidwa - kuyambira 1980 mpaka 2009.

Thupi:

• Zopangidwa ndizitsulo zonse, zowonjezera.
• Mtundu - sedan, chitseko china. Khumbani kutsogolo. Chophimba cha boot chili ndizitsulo, popanda ziphuphu.

Injini:

• Kuthamangitsidwa kwa makinawa ndi 1452 cc / masentimita.
• Chiwerengero cha zitsulo ndi 4, chiwonetsero chiri mu mzere.
• Mapaundi a pistoni ndi 79 mm.
• Mliri wa pistoni ndi 80 mm.
• Mphete za pistoni - chitsulo chosungunuka, chingwe chapamwamba chochotsa mafuta - chrome.
• Mphamvu - 71 malita. Ndi. Pa 5600 mphindi.
• Mphindi yopota - 103/3400 Nanometers / rev / migodi.
• Njira yothetsera mankhwala osakanikirana - injection, ndi jekeseni yogawidwa ( VAZ-21053 injection inayikidwa bwino, makamaka pa makina opangidwa muzing'ono zingapo).
• GRM - pamwamba camshaft, nitrided mtedza wolimba, wasungunuka.
• Chiwerengero cha valve pa silinda ndi 2.
• Kukonzekera - kukakamizidwa potsutsidwa.
• Mafuta - mafuta A-93, atsogoleredwa.

Bokosi lamagetsi - mawotchi othamanga anayi.

Zosakaniza Zotsalira :

• 3.75 - ulendo woyamba;
• 2.30 - yachiwiri gear;
• 1,49 - kutengeratu kwachitatu;
• 1.00 - kutumiza kwachindunji (mwachindunji);
• 3,87 - zotsalira zamatsinje;
• Zida zam'tsogolo - mbiri ya helical, chiyanjano chosatha;
• Zitsulo zothandizira - molunjika.

Zonse zotumizira zimagwirizanitsidwa. Dothi KP - hypoid.

Chassis:

• Kuyimitsa kutsogolo kumakhala kwodziimira, kansalu, kokhala ndizitsulo.
• Kusungunuka kumbuyo - kumadalira, pendulum, ndi dothi losasunthika.

Kuyendetsa:

• Njira yoyendetsa ndi worm hypoid.
• Khola loyendetsa ndilo mdima, ndi miyala yozembera.
• Gudumu - yowonjezera mpweya wa carbon ndi polishing.

Chida

• Derali ndi magetsi awiri.
• Kutsekeka kutsogolo - disc, unventilated.
• Kutsekemera kumbuyo - drum.

Zizindikiro za machitidwe:

• Nthawi yothamanga kwambiri ndi 150 km / h.
• Mafutawa ndi makilomita 100 m'tawuni - 9.5 malita, pamsewu waukulu - 6.9 malita, mumasokonezedwe - 9.2 malita.
• Kuthamanga kuchoka ku malo kupita ku 100 km / h - masekondi 17.

Miyeso ndi kulemera kwake:

• Kutalika - 4130 mm;
• Kutalika - 1620 mm;
• Kutalika - 1446 mm;
• Kuchotsa (kutseka kwa nthaka) - 175 mm;
• Magetsi - 2424 mm;
• Kutalika kwa njira ya magudumu kutsogolo - 1365 mm;
• M'lifupi la njinga zam'mbuyo ndi 1321 mm;
• Turo kukula - 165/70 R13;
• Kulemera kwa galimoto yokonzekera ndi 995 kg;
• Kulemera kwakukulu - 1395 makilogalamu;
• Mtengo wa thunthu ndi 385 cube / masentimita;
• Mtengo wa tani ya mafuta ndi malita 39.

Kutsika pansi

Chipangizo choyambira cha VAZ-21053 chitsanzo chinali nsanja 2101. Panalibe kusintha kosangalatsa, kupatula kukonzanso kwa mabotolo kuti azitumizira zosinthidwa ndi dzanja lamanja.

Kuyimitsa kutsogolo kwa VAZ-21053 ndi ziwiri zoyimirira (kumanzere ndi kumanja), zomwe zimaphatikizapo ziboliboli zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zopingasa ndi chithandizo chamkati. Mapeto a mikonoyo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi pini ya pivot pogwiritsira ntchito mpira. Mphepo iliyonse imakhala pachitsime chazitsulo, chomwe chimakhala ndi phokoso lapamwamba lomwe limalowa m'dothi lapadera, lomwe limapangidwira kumadzulo. Pakatikati pa helix, chimangidwe chokhazikika cha hydraulic chimayikidwa. Zitsulo zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi bar omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga ndipo amapereka galimoto yosasunthika.

Kuimitsa kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya pendulum kumaphatikizapo zotchinga zapamwamba zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pansi pa thupi ndi mtengo wa mlatho. Gawo lokhazikitsanso limayambira pamitengo, pamodzi ndi zozizwitsa. Kukhazikika kwa galimoto kumapatsa mtengo wapadera wotsika, womwe uli pambuyo kumbuyo kwake.

Baki lapansi

Mtundu wa VAZ-21053 unali ndi makina oyendera magetsi awiri. Kuchokera pakati pa bwalo lamkuwa, kupanikizidwa kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo mawilo mu dera losiyana. Bomba limodzi linagwirizanitsa cyirinda ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakumbuyo, ndipo lina_mbuyo gudumu lakumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo. Kupatukana kumeneku kunatsimikizira kuphulika pamene imodzi mwa maulendoyo inalephera.

Mabaki oyambirira, mapepala osagwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ankathamangitsidwa ndi caliper, ponyamula mkombero wazingwe kumbali zonsezo. Pistons anali ndi mphete zapadera za mphira, kuzibwezeretsa ku malo awo oyambirira pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa phokoso.

Mabaki ombuyo, mtundu wa ng'oma, anali ndi nsapato ziwiri zokha, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi hydraulic cylinder. Poyambirira, ma pedi anabwerera pansi pachithunzi. Zopangidwezo zinaphatikizansopo ndondomeko yowonongeka, yomwe imayang'aniridwa kuchokera ku chipinda choyendetsa. Nkhumba ya "bwalo lamanja" inali m'nyumba, pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo.

VAZ-21053 yaing'ono, chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Kuchokera mu 1999, msika wa galimoto ku Russia unayamba kugwa kwa mitengo yomwe inachititsa kuti chisamaliro cha 1998 chisasinthe. Chitsanzo cha VAZ-21053, chimene injini yake idakali yofunika kwambiri malinga ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mpweya ndi zina zotere, nayenso anavutika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa msika. Kugulitsa, kugulitsa magalimoto, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, anakana kupereka. Kufunika kwa galimoto ya VAZ-21053, zomwe zamakono zomwe sizinasinthidwe kwa zaka, zinali zochepa, kuyambira 2000 mpaka pamene kutsekedwa kunatsekedwa mu 2009. Pambuyo pa minicar "Oka" itachotsedwa ku ntchito mu November 2008, "Lada-2105" ndi zonse zomwe zasinthidwayo anakhala magalimoto otchipa kwambiri pamsika wa Russia.

Pulogalamu yowonzetsera

Galimotoyo sinagwiritse ntchito zofuna, ndipo wopanga ayamba kale kuvutika. Zinthuzo zinayambitsidwa pokhapokha polojekitiyi itayamba, pamene mwiniwake wa makina akale analandira rubles 50,000 kuchokera ku boma ngati malipiro ake. Panthawi imeneyi, AvtoVAZ onse, kuphatikizapo VAZ-21053, adatchulidwanso. Mitengo yowuka, ndiyeno kusinthanitsa kwayamba pakati pa mtengo wa chiphaso chotsitsa ndi mtengo wamsika wa makina. Izi zinapitiliza mpaka chitsanzocho chichotsedwa pamsonkhanowu (2009).

Kodi galimotoyo inakopa otani, ngakhale ochepa? Choyamba, kupezeka kwa zipangizo zopumira ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, zomwe zinali zotchipa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pempho la VAZ-21053 kwa anthu a ku Russia linali kuthekera kwa kukonza ndi kukonza lokha (m'galimoto, pa malo, kapena "kumunda"). Mkhalidwe umenewu mwinamwake unachititsa kuti pakhale galimoto yochepa, koma kutchuka kwake ku msika wa mdziko kunagwa kopanda chiyembekezo. Makinawo anasiya kumaliza ngakhalenso zipangizo zofunikira kwambiri, mpaka kufika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2009, mtunda wamtunda wamtunda wa tsiku ndi tsiku unachotsedwa ku chipangizo chachitsulo.

Pa mfundo yakufa

Chitsanzo cha VAZ-21053, komanso "alongo" ake, pa nthawi yonse yopanga sizinapangidwenso. Kunja kunali kosasinthika kwa zaka zambiri, makhalidwe oyendetsa galimoto nayenso ananyalanyazidwa ndi makampani opanga ma AvtoVAZ. Palibe amene amaganiza kuti mapangidwe amatha kusintha mkati. Chotsatira cha kusayenerera kumeneku ndikutsika kwachitsulo, chomwe chinatha ndi kuchotsa kuzipangidwe.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa VAZ-21053 nthawi yonse yomasulidwa sunapite pamwamba pa chiwerengero cha ndalama. Masiku ano, galimotoyo imatchulidwa ngati njira yotsika mtengo. Mtengo wa galimoto ukusiyana ndi rubles 50 000 mpaka 130,000, malinga ndi chaka chopanga. Pachifukwa ichi, chikhalidwe chabwino ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, popeza kuti VAZ-21053 sichipezeka.

Ndemanga

Maphunziro a chitsanzo cha VAZ-21053 sanakhalepo okondwa. Azimayiwo adawona zolephera mu kayendedwe ka gasi. Makamaka kudandaula kwakukulu kunayambitsa mkanda wamagetsi, womwe nthawi zambiri unkayenda. Panthawi yomwe injini inali yoyenera ndi VAZ-03 ndi injini ya VAZ-06 yomwe inali ndi kayendetsedwe kazinyolo, panalibe zifukwa zoterezi.

Ngati pali ndemanga zabwino za eni galimoto, zimagwirizana ndi kukonzanso ndi kukonzetsa galimoto: ogula onse amawona mtengo wotsika kwa magawo ndipo akhoza kukonzanso galimoto yawo.