Bone kumezetsanitsa ndi amadzala mano: Ndemanga

Manja kapena kusowa fupa - ichi ndi vuto sizachilendo mu mano masiku ano. Pankhaniyi, fupa kumezetsanitsa ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira.

Zikuonetsa kuti fupa kumezetsanitsa

Mano fupa kumezetsanitsa imagwiridwa otsatirawa zinthu yachipatala

• Vutoli pachibwano.
• Mantha dzino m'zigawo.
• Prosthesis angapo mano.
• Kutukusira kwa fupa, zikubweretsa imfa fupa.
• Kufunika implantation.

Bone kumezetsanitsa pa implantation - ndi ambiri concomitant implantation ndondomeko, ndi zambiri pulasitiki imagwiridwa pachifukwa ichi.

fupa pulasitiki pamene anapatsa

Pamene dokotala watiuza wodwalayo kuti chofunika pamene amadzala mano, fupa kumezetsanitsa, "icho chiri ndi chifukwa chimene iwo ayenera kuti" - ndithu funso zomveka, amene akhoza kukhala aliyense. Ngati mwataya dzino, papita nthawi yaitali, minofu fupa ali kwenikweni yafupika.

alibe ake kumachitika chifukwa katundu pa dzino minofu asaone, choncho, thupi akuganiza kuti si koyenera, ndipo zimakhala anayamba kupasuka onse m'lifupi ndi kutalika.

Ndipo pamene m'mimba m'pofunika kuti nsalu mwamphamvu atazunguliridwa, namgwira Iye. Malinga ndi mfundo za implatatu chakale amafuna pafupifupi 10 millimeters minofu fupa msinkhu ndi 3 millimeters mbali iliyonse. Ngati minofu ndi sikokwanira, muyenera kugwira mphamvu.

Mitundu ya grafts fupa

Pakuti fupa kumezetsanitsa wodwalayo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa fupa kumezanitsa kuti pamapeto pake chokhazikika ndi m'malo minofu chosowacho. Kupatsa izi Mitundu:

• Autologous kupatsa. Bone zikutengedwa pa patsenta kwambiri. Childs, chipika fupa atachotsedwa nsagwada m'munsi, m'dera la molars kwambiri. Ngati pali sangakhoze kutenga fupa, m'chiuno fupa amatengedwa. Izo umapulumuka ngati chipika ndi bwino Komabe, zofunika kuchita opareshoni zina.
• Allogeneic kupatsa. Iwo kuwapeza othandizira ndalama anthu, ndiyeno kuwasankha ndi chosawilitsidwa. Motero, munthu katundu fupa anatayika, ndi mosavuta ntchito ngati amodzi.
• Xenogeneic kupatsa. Ichi ndi gwero nkhani - ndi ng'ombe. Block kukonzedwa n'cholinga choti wosabala kwathunthu ndi yogwirizana ndi thupi la munthu.
• Alloplastic grafts. midadada kwathunthu yokumba motengera kapangidwe ka fupa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kenako kupasuka kapena kukhala kuthandiza kukula kwa mafupa zachilengedwe anthu.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana fupa kumezetsanitsa, chifukwa mano zamakono zonse zilibwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, milandu yosiyanasiyana matenda angagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera kwambiri. Njira kwenikweni kwambiri, koma ochepa tiyenela kuiganizila mwatsatanetsatane.

Kutsogoleredwa fupa kusinthika

Posachedwapa, ndithu lalikulu otchuka motsogozedwa fupa kusinthika - Kudzalanso zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana wapadera amene yogwirizana ndi thupi, amene imathandizira mapangidwe mafupa pachibwano. Zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi ulusi wapadera kolajeni amene sanakukane ndi thupi ndi zina impregnated ndi zikuchokera zolimbikitsa kukula kwa minofu fupa.

Nembanemba ndi resorbable ndipo sanali resorbable, malingana ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji mukufuna kugwira chimango lapansi.

Kamodzi Kakhungu ndi anapatsa malo anakhumba, chilonda ndi sutured, ndipo muli ndi nthawi kuyembekezera fupa minofu chidzakula. Zimenezi nthawi zambiri limatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Motsogoleredwa kuchira - ndi fupa kumezetsanitsa ndi amadzala mano. Chithunzi midadada ntchito kuti asinthidwe, mukhoza kuona pansipa.

Nyamulani nkusani

Nkusani Matola - ndi zenizeni fupa kumezetsanitsa, amene kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa fupa kumezetsanitsa mu maxilla chifukwa kutukula pansi pa nkusani maxillary.

Anamuika nkusani Nyamulani otsatirawa zinthu matenda:

• Popeza pathologies mtima ndi mphamvu zone.
• Pamene polnonom palibe chiopsezo cha chitukuko cha matendawo.

Pa yomweyo nkusani Nyamulani chiwerengero cha milandu matenda ndi contraindicated mu:

• Lekeza chimfine.
• Kukhalapo mu maxillary nkusani partitions angapo.
• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu mphuno.
• Sinusitis.
• Mavuto ndi matenda amene amakhudza fupa.
• Kudalira chikonga.

Ena mwa contraindications angathe kuthetsedwa, ndiyeno kokha kugwira Nyamulani mwachindunji nkusani.

Nyamulani nkusani imagwiridwa mu njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu:

• Open opaleshoni.
• Zokhoma ntchito.

Open nkusani Matola - ndi ndondomeko zovuta kuti kunyongedwa ngati kupanda buku mokwanira lalikulu la fupa. Amakhulupirira mu magawo angapo:

1. Dentist snick mucosa kunja nkusani lapansi.
2. Mucous minofu nkusani kukwezedwa pang'ono.
3. opanda ladzala ndi zida kuti ntchito mphamvu.
4. A mucous katungulume anaikidwa, ndipo onse sutured.

Ngati fupa sakhala pang'ono, mosachuluka kuposa 2 millimeters, n'zotheka kukachititsa nkusani Nyamulani chatsekedwa. Iye amachita zimenezi:

1. Chinthu choyamba mu nsagwada pa malo anakonza ang'ambe thupilo analili.
2. Kenako wapadera mano chida dokotala kudzera ang'ambe thupilo izi amanyamula pansi pa nkusani maxillary.
3. mozama m'maenje anaika zinthu osteoplastic.
4. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, analili aikidwa mu pachibwano.

Njira chipika podsadki fupa

Kudzalanso chipika fupa kupanga zosakwana kusinthika kapena nkusani Nyamulani monga izo basi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito grafts ndi engraftment awo yaitali. Limeneli liyenera amamangiriridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina ngakhale apadera zomangira titaniyamu. Patapita miyezi sikisi, chipika lonse anayimangako, titaniyamu zikhomo ananyamuka angathe kuonedwa implantation.

fupa kumezetsanitsa unit motere:

1. Desna kudula.
2. Special yopuma chida ndi amakankhira fupa.
3. M'mimbamo chifukwa aikidwa osteoplastic materal.
4. kumezanitsa The chili ndi zidule titaniyamu mu fupa achilengedwe.
5. mipata onse ali odzazidwa ndi mwana wakupambulika, zolimbikitsa fupa mapangidwe.
6. Kumuika chikangoperekedwa Kakhungu wapadera.

fupa chipika kumezetsanitsa kawiri kawiri zimachitika ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera osati msinkhu komanso m'lifupi minofu fupa nsagwada kapena ngati fupa si kwambiri.

Bone kumezetsanitsa ndi amadzala mano: Zovuta

Mofanana ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, ndi fupa kumezetsanitsa isanafike implantation Mwina ena zosokonezeka. The review limanena kuti ndi zotheka:

• Magazi. Mu maola awiri pambuyo ndondomeko, ena magazi ndi zachilendo, koma ngati izo zifika pa tsiku lonse, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.
• Ululu ndi kutupa. Mu masiku 2-3 ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ndipo othetsa ululu achotsedwa. Ngati ululu kokha kukhala wamphamvu bwino kukaona dotolo.
• Dzanzi cha pachibwano. Ngati kumatenga maola angapo, ndiye kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.
• Kutupa. Ngati n'zovuta mpweya ndiponso kupewa pakamwa, muyenera kusamalira mwamsanga dokotala.

Bone kumezetsanitsa ndi amadzala mano: Ndemanga

Ambiri, odwala fupa kumezetsanitsa akulabadira. Nthawi zambiri mwachita motsogozedwa fupa kusinthika ndi Nyamulani nkusani. The drawback yekha, monga ananenera zambiri, - kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa implantation kale mtengo, komanso yaitali engraftment fupa. akusowa chachiwiri mosatsata yekha chatsekedwa nkusani Nyamulani. Mulimonsemo, fupa kumezetsanitsa - chinachake chimene ayenera kuzipewa, ndi njira yokhayo - kuika analili nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa dzino.