Zolusa pneumococcal matenda. zodzitetezera

Pneumococcal matenda - ndi matenda zovuta za etiology bakiteriya. Chimaonekera njira yotupa mu mapapo, kupuma ndi mantha dongosolo. Izi ndi matenda zoopsa ndi oopsa akupezeka anthu a mibadwo yonse ndi chitetezo wofooka. Chaka chilichonse, anthu amafa mu dziko ku pneumococcus sioneka, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda makamaka ngakhale sinusitis, kakhosi, matenda khutu, ndipo sepsis.

Kuchiza matenda ndi zovuta, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda izi poyerekeza ndi tizilombo zina zoipa kwambiri wandiweyani chipolopolo, amene amayankha bwino za kuwonongedwa kwa maselo mthupi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiyenera katemera wa matendawa pneumococcal. Iwo kutumikiridwa mwana ali wamng'ono kwa chitetezo zoteteza (macrophages) chamoyo anazindikira tizilomboto nazigawa iwo mu zidutswa, potero kuononga pneumococcus.

Katemera A kuphunzitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi mmene angachitire ndi tizilombo oopsa. Makanda obadwa kumene, thupi kale lili chitetezo awa amene anadutsa kuchokera kwa amake, koma iwo ali nazo zokwanira kwa miyezi ingapo, ndiye muyenera kupereka katemera kuteteza ana.

Kodi Ine ndagwira matenda: HIV njira

matenda Pneumococcal amapezeka paliponse ku Russia kwa America. Kusatetezeka ali paliponse. Kids akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo mu chipatala, monga anthu ambiri ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda basi. Zimakhala kapena pa khungu kapena mphuno komanso pakhosi. ana Unvaccinated akhoza kudwala mu kindergartens kapena sukulu m'madera woipa lalikulu la anthu.

Ndipotu, izo ziri chimodzimodzi kupuma matenda amene imafalikira mofananamo - airborne. Healthy munthu zokwanira kukhala pafupi ndi wodwala, amene sneezes kapena akutsokomola. Majeremusi yomweyo umalowa mu mucosa ndi kuyamba kuukira maselo. Koma pneumococcus zavuta kwa nthawi yaitali kudikira nthawi yoyenera, pamene munthu amadwala, supercooled kapena adzaona nkhawa.

Kamodzi chitetezo cha m'thupi sichitha, matenda pneumococcal zimapangitsa lokha anamva. Ozama m'thupi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayambitsa magazi poizoni (sepsis), ndi kumafalikira zimakhala otsala ndi ziwalo, kuchititsa kutupa m'mapapo, mu ubongo Kakhungu, makutu pakati.

Kodi kudziwa matenda?

Munthu wamba sanaphunzire mankhwala kovuta kusiyanitsa ndi kuzizira pneumococcus wamba, kuyambira mawonetseredwe matenda ofanana. Amaganiziridwa tizilombo toyambitsa n'zotheka ndi secretions lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu wa m'njira za m'mphuno ndi chifuwa ndi purulent sputum. Pakuti matenda zolondola chofunika kuti mwasankha mbewu ndi kudziwa kudziwa mankhwala cholinga cha mankhwala.

matenda Pneumococcal amaliona yekha ndi mankhwala, mankhwala kwathunthu akamenyane ndi kupondereza ntchito yofunika tizilombo, komanso kuthetsa kutupa. Komabe, pneumococcus kusamva mankhwala ambiri ndi zovuta kuchiza. Kuteteza anthu ku matenda, chikuyendetsedwera katemera ku kachirombo pneumococcal.

katemera ntchito tsiku, "Prevenar" ndi "Pneumo 23." Katemera chachiwiri ndi ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Action ya katemera izi ndi pafupifupi 5 zaka. "Prevenar" angachitire ana okulirapo kuposa miyezi 2. Iwo ali potukula kwambiri.