Alpine violet ndi maluwa cyclamen-chipinda

Cyclamens, maluwa - mamembala a banja Primulaceae, ndi chomera osatha ndi muzu tuberous. kwawo ndi Malaya Aziya, Kumwera ndi Europe Central. Kuthengo angapezeke mu Caucasus ndi Crimea. Anthu pafupifupi 60 mitundu. Masitolo ali makamaka anapeza hybrids ya cyclamen Persian ndi European.

Magulu onsewa ali wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa amene amadziwa zonse za cyclamen lapansi. Ena mbuli ndikuganiza maluwa awa capricious ndithu, koma ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwambiri. chabwino zokwanira madzi ndi kukhalabe kutentha akadakwanitsira, ndiye iwo adzasangalala maluwa awo kwa zaka zambiri.

Cyclamen ngati gulu la agulugufe kuti flutter pa chitsamba. Mtundu phale ndi yosiyanasiyana. Chomera limamasula ang'onoang'ono, kufika kutalika 5 maluwa masentimita veleveti. Kutalika kwa zimayambira angafikire 30 cm komanso kulibe mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono kukula kwa masentimita 15. Maluwa zilipo ndipo stamen ndi pistil (hermaphroditic).

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya

Cyclamens, maluwa akhala nakulitsa ngati chomera yokongola, kotero ndithu nthawi yaitali anali linachokera mitundu zosiyanasiyana: wamng'ono, sing'anga ndi lalikulu. Ndi fungo wabwino ndipo popanda iwo, mumtundu ndi kukula. Mwachitsanzo, Persian zosiyanasiyana wayamba pachimake m'nyengo yozizira, ndi m'chilimwe ndi pa mpumulo.

Kawirikawiri, maluwa osanunkhiza, koma pali mtundu yaying'ono (Kaori ndi zidole) ndi fungo amphamvu. Mu zikumera pomwepo kenaka yekha m'munsi, popanda tubers mwana wamkazi.

European hybrid M'malo mwake, "wamoyo" m'chilimwe. Maluwa analibe ndi fungo zabwino. Muzu ndi lalikulu anamaliza tuber kumene mizu kukula. Mosiyana Persian kalasi amapereka bulanchi European tubers, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kubalana.

Care ndi kuswana

Cyclamens, maluwa likule ndi zochuluka ndi kuisamalira. Chomera amakonda ozizira chipinda pa kutentha osati kuposa + 17C. Ngati kutentha ndi apamwamba, maluwa yafupika, masamba ayamba sankachidziwa ndi kutembenukira wachikasu. Nthawi maluwa ndi kukhala chipinda kuwala, mbewu amafuna kuthirira wochuluka (osati kugwa pa masamba ndi masamba) pamene cyclamen tidzawukitsidwe kwa pachimake, ndi kuchotsedwa mu mthunzi, kuika mphika pa mbali yake ndipo pamene kupopera. Ndikofunikira kuteteza chipinda zadothi ndi chilala.

Nthawi zina m'pofunika kudyetsa maluwa wapadera feteleza ndi kuthirira kumbuyo madzi. Ngati inu mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye nthawi maluwa kumatenga za 2 miyezi. Pa zina, kuthirira yafupika kwambiri pamene nthawi yomweyo, kuteteza izo kuchokera atayanika kunja. Mu mthunzi wa mbewu ayenera kukhala mpaka July, ndi kutha kwa mwezi ndi pang'onopang'ono wayamba madzi ndi kutsitsi.

Mu September, pamene pali masamba wamng'ono, maluwa yabwino kuziika mu chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi. Tuber kwambiri m'manda mu nthaka, kuphimba Moss (nsonga 1/3 ayenera anavula). Pambuyo pake, sunthani mphika mu pamthunzi mpaka autumn, pamene kuyamba maluwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti cyclamens, maluwa ayenera dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kubalana cyclamen mwachita mu njira zingapo: m'chilimwe - mbewu, masika - tubers. Flower zilizonse kwa youma, nyengo yofunda, izi zikhoza kuyambitsa imfa. Ngati sangathe kupereka kutentha akadakwanitsira - ndi bwino kuika mphika mu peat pang'ono lonyowa.

Waterlogging ndi kungasokoneze masamba, iwo ayamba kufota, kutembenukira chikasu ndi kuvunda. Kuthirira mbewu, Chofunika, simukhala pa tuber, ndipo lifunika madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa mphika kapena kumizidwa m'madzi. Maluwa angakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, Zikatero zofunika kuwaza masamba ndi njira yapadera ndi kuchitira mankhwala nthaka.

Kuwonjezera kulenga kukongola cyclamen izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka matenda a maso, migraine, matenda akazi ndi zotupa purulent. Kawirikawiri ntchito madzi zomera, amene yotengedwa tubers lapansi. Iwo ngakhale kuchiza sinusitis, chimfine, chimfine mphuno. Madzi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi opanda mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 6.

Kumbukirani kuti zomera ndi poizoni kwambiri, choncho akufunika kusonyezedwa kusamala kwambiri ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.