Persian Cyclamen: Kukula ndi Kusamalira

Mitambo ya Perisiya ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala miyezi itatu yokha. Nthaŵi yonseyi iwo ali pamtendere. Pafupifupi, mitundu makumi asanu ndi imodzi ya maluŵa oterewa amadziwika m'chilengedwe, koma awiri okha amakhala kunyumba: Perisiya ndi European. Amakondwera ndi maonekedwe okongola, a maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, imvi ndi yozizira. Mitundu ya ku Ulaya imakhala m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo maluwa amayamba m'chilimwe.

Zinsinsi

Pali lingaliro lakuti Persian cyclamen ndi mtundu wosadziwika wa maluwa. Komabe, kulima kwawo sikutanthauza khama - ndizo zomwe zimakhala zinyumba zina. Zokwanira kudziwa zinsinsi pang'ono, ndipo maluwa adzakondweretsa diso ndikukongoletsa mawindo. Mitunduyi imakonda kuti matope ake sali odzaza ndi dziko lonse lapansi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwa limakhala bwino pamwamba pa nthaka. Komanso, chomeracho chimakonda kukula m'mitsuko yaing'ono, chifukwa miphika yayikulu ingathe kuwononga ma tubers ndi maluwa osauka. Ndi bwino panthawi imene Persian cyclamen ikuphuka, kuwapatsa kuwala kokwanira bwino, ndipo pambuyo poti zomera zatha, ikani mphika kumalo ozizira. Muyenera kuthirira madziwa potsika mphika m'madzi (kuteteza madzi kuti asafike pang'onopang'ono, masamba ndi masamba). Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, cyclamen idzasangalala ndi maluwa ake chaka chilichonse. Mitengo ya Persian ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndiwo makoma okongola omwe ali ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi maluwa okongola, ofanana ndi njenjete zoyera, zofiira, pinki ndi maluwa ofiira, ndi masamba osavuta kapena ophimba. Wosamalira aliyense amayesetsa kusonkhanitsa mitundu yambiri ya kukongola kwawo.

Chisamaliro

Mu chilengedwe, cyclamen Persian (ndi European) nthawi zambiri imamasula mu autumn kapena masika. Mitundu ya kumidzi imakhalanso ndi nthawi yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Alimi ambiri akuyang'ana njira zosungira mbeu za tulo ta tulo tomwe timayika mu nthaka yowuma kapena kusunga poto ndi maluwa m'firiji. Komabe, tubers silingathe kudzuka pambuyo pa njira zotere, makamaka achinyamata. Ndibwino kuti pakhale kugwa kwa masamba (ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti chomera chafalikira) kungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi kuthirira ndi kusadyetsa. Patapita kanthawi, mbewuyo idzamasula masamba. Maluwa amakonda nthaka yosayera komanso madzi okwanira.

Kubalanso

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ya Perisiya ndi Yurophu ndi kuti mizu yoyamba imakula kuchokera kumunsi, ndipo pamwambayo iyenera kuoneka pamwamba pa nthaka, pamene yachiwiri imakula pamwamba pa nthaka yonse ya tubers, kotero mizu ikhoza kukhazikika bwino. Maluwa a Persian cyclamen amabereka ndi chithandizo cha mbewu ndi tubers. Njira yoberekera pogawaniza tuber imakhalanso yotheka, yomwe imabweretsa kubzala. Tuber ali ndi zaka 3-4 ali ogawidwa ndi mpeni, koma gawo lililonse lodulidwa liyenera kukhala ndi impso kuti ayambe kukula. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwaza magawowo ndi makala kuti aziwuma kwa masiku angapo, kenaka muyike pansi ndikuumwa. Thirani bwino mu August, pa nyengo yokula. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizowopsya, koma kupuma kwa mlengalenga kumawoneka kangaude. Maluwawo amawoneka bwino pawindo la kumpoto ndi kummawa. Miyezi yeniyeni ya dzuwa imathandizira kuonekera pa masamba a zizindikiro zotentha. Powasamalira bwino, zomera zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa oyambirira ndi okongola.