Kodi kukhala cyclamen Persian

Cyclamen persicum ndi inafalitsidwa mu kum'mawa Mediterranean ndipo ngati chomera wobzalidwa amadziwika kuti ife kuchokera pachiyambi cha m'ma 18, ndi kale m'zaka 19 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera m'munda anali kudzipatula. Mtundu ambiri maluwa - wofiira, pinki, wofiirira ndi woyera. Persian cyclamen ndi masamba okongola kwambiri zimene angafikire awiri a 15 masentimita.

Ngati zakutchire cyclamen maluwa mapesi anali mkulu, mitundu zamakono zili mapesi yaing'ono, nthawi zina masentimita angapo. cyclamen Persian ndi chidwi kwambiri mizu, tubers omwe ali ofanana mu mawonekedwe kuti zibaluni lapansi. M'mayiko kuti anali ndi dzina "nkhumba mkate" umene unali chifukwa chakuti ndi ankakonda azichitira la nguluwe.

Cyclamen persicum si maluwa okongola, koma ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Iwo utoto mumtundu yowala wobiriwira ndipo zophimbidwa ndi mtundu chitsanzo kuti ali ndi mtundu grayish-siliva. Maluwa zomera kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi maluwa ukhoza kwa miyezi 4-5.

Kodi kusamalira cyclamen Persian

Chinthu choyamba kuganizira kugula cyclamen, zili mizu ndi masamba - pa iwo sudzakhala kuda zowola. Monga mbewu akuyamba pachimake mu October, mu nthawi iyi, ndi bwino kugula. A ambiri masamba pa maluwa limasonyeza kuti bwino anayamba ndi wathanzi.

Ndi cyclamen woyenera chisamaliro ali nthawi yaitali wa moyo, amene akhoza kukhala zaka 20 kapena kuposa. The peculiarity wa chodzala zomera ndi muzu wake ndi gawo limodzi ayenera chithunzithunzi kuchokera mu nthaka. Komanso zomera zobiriwira (ndi kupewa muzu zowola) ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu cyclamen yaing'ono mphika.

Pa maluwa mbewu sakonda kutentha kwambiri, izo ziyenera kukhala mwa uthunthu madigiri 12-15, ndipo cyclamen amakonda mpweya wabwino. Kwa maluwa zobiriwira ayenera kwambiri kuwala, koma Cyclamen sadzalekerera cheza mwachindunji kwa iwo, mwamsanga amaziralira, zikhoza kuchepetsedwa (kapena konse kuyamba) nthawi maluwa.

Cyclamen amakonda kuthirira zonse, koma ndi bwino kuti mu poto. Nkofunika kuti mizu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa mbewu, komanso zanthete za palibe madzi. Amphamvu waterlogging wa nthaka zingachititse chakuti chomeracho chidzafa. Air kupopera akhoza kuchitika padziko chomera, potero kukhathamitsa ndi chinyezi, koma pewani madzi kutuluka kukhudzana ndi maluwa, masamba ndi zikhawo.

Cyclamen Persian: Care pambuyo maluwa

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa cyclamen, mosiyana ndi zomera zina, dormancy kumayambira masika. Panthawi imeneyi, izo zimaleka maluwa ndi tsamba kugwa amapezeka. Mmenemonso, mbewu amafuna kwambiri zochepa chinyezi, chotero kuchepetsa kuthirira. Childs, masamba kuguluka okha, koma zimachitika kuti ena agwa. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera kudulidwa kapena pafupi ndi zotheka kwa tuber, koma kuti sakuwupweteka.

Mphika ndi mbewu bwino kusamukira kuzizira ndi pamthunzi, m'pofunika onetsetsani kuti nthaka si adzauma. Zomera amakonda mpweya lonyowa, kotero ndi koyenera kuti Muziona.

chakuti mbewu anatuluka hibernation, idzakhala chizindikiro maonekedwe a masamba. Panthawi imeneyi n'zotheka kuchita ndi kumuika cyclamen. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa mizu akufa kapena owola. Kamodzi kuziika maluwa, lifunika kuikidwa pamalo owala, koma panalibe dzuwa. Kutsirira ndi nthawi yoyamba kuziika zomera ayenera kudziletsa, ndipo mu mwezi mungathere izo kudyetsa.

Ngati mwaganiza kufalitsa cyclamen, izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa mbewu ndi gulu la tuber lapansi. Iwo ananena kuti anthu cyclamen, omwe panopa ku mbewu bwino kuona yozungulira zinthu kuposa amene ali zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa tuber.