Phwetekere "Sanka": ndemanga, mapangidwe ndi nsonga

Sonkhanitsani kukolola koyamba tomato mu oyambirira June, n'zotheka ndithu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha oyambirira kukhwima mitundu ya mbewu ndi mbande kukula bwino. Chimodzi mwa zamoyo zimenezi akuti kukhala phwetekere oyambirira "Sanka." Comments za zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Wamaluwa kuzindikira kuphweka wake ndi zokolola kwambiri!

Phwetekere "Sanka": makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu ya

Kuchokera kumera kwa kukolola koyamba inadzachitika miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo. Phwetekere "Sanka" - undersized chomera kutalika kwa 40-60 masentimita Zipatso ndi kuzungulira, ndi peel amphamvu, yowutsa mudyo-wofiira, minofu, zokoma .. Panja zipatso kulemera 100 ga ngati wamkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi zotheka kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira mu mitundu 150 tomato kucha amakhala ndi ubwenzi komanso mkulu zokolola: zosonkhanitsira okwana m'tchire ndi makilogalamu 3-4. Wamaluwa kukondwerera chomera kukaniza matenda. Phwetekere "Sanka" angakhale wosangalala ndi wabwino, ndipo ndi lalikulu kwa kumalongeza.

zinthu kukula

A zokoma za tomato kungakupatseni ndi kusankha bwino mbewu ndi kulima mmera wa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo. Ndi bwino kukula iwo mu greenhouses, koma ikusonyeza kumapeto, pawindo, nayenso, opangidwa mbande amphamvu. Anthu amene zikugwira kulima tomato pa khonde, mukhoza bwinobwino kugula phwetekere "Sanka." Reviews ndi malangizo kupeza mbewu zabwino, mungathe kumva mu malo apadera munda.

Asanadzalemo m'pofunika kusankha mbewu amphamvu ndi kanthu, osaya ndi wosweka kuponya. Zilowerere iwo mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu kwa mphindi 15, rinsed pansi madzi.

Nthaka kutenga kapena sitolo ogulidwa kapena kukolola pamaso yozizira. The zikuchokera nthaka okonzeka ndi gawo lake la mwachizolowezi m'munda m'dziko, mtsinje mchenga, peat kapena manyowa ndi feteleza. nthaka ayenera wasambitsa kwa chinyezi anakhumba, kugona mabokosi, miphika kapena makapu, ngati mungakonde. Bwino wothira nthaka anagona mbewu pa mtunda wa 1 cm Chrixitu, kuwaza pansi. Mabokosi okutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi kuziika mu malo otentha mpaka iwo zimaswa mphukira choyamba.

Pamene mbande phwetekere kuoneka pepala 3, zikhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu makapu osiyana dongosolo muzu zachitika mu amphamvu kwambiri. Kuthirira n'kofunika kuti nthaka kupukuta, ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda mu May, m'pofunika anaumitsa mbewu, kukonzekera kubzala m'munda.

Mwamsanga pamene chisanu wadutsa kuopseza zingabzalidwe phwetekere "Sanka." Reviews wamaluwa kubzala kumuika mu nthaka lotseguka zabwino, chifukwa zomera mizu pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndipo simukhala odwala. Pa malo a phwetekere amafuna yekha yake kutsirira (amakonda ingress madzi masamba) ndi mulching pakati pa mizere. N'zotheka kudyetsa angapo zina ndi njira ya zitosi mbalame kapena aliwonse organic fetereza.

ndi kutchuka phwetekere chiyani

Cha kuchuluka okwana tomato mitundu anapereka mu masitolo, pa alimi akadali ndi mitundu awo otchuka, ndipo ndi iyi (kale 2013) akunena phwetekere "Sanka." Reviews, zithunzi (kumanja) pa mbewu wamkulu, kuikidwa pa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana - kulongosola. Izi mtengo kalasi zabwino oyambirira kusasitsa, matenda kukana kuti Phytophthora ndi zosavuta kukonza. wamaluwa ambiri kudzitama zitsamba ku 1 m, mosiyana ndi Mlengi wa 40-60 cm. Iwo ananena kuti zosiyanasiyana sayenera kutsina, kotero, chilimwe mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu ina.

Kodi mungasankhe ndi mmene kusunga?

Makolasi kucha tomato ikukhudza chomwecho processing liwiro, chifukwa zipatso kucha kwa nthawi yaitali sati kusungidwa. Phwetekere "Sanka" kukhala ndi khungu mokwanira amphamvu ndi pafupifupi mawonekedwe chonse, wangwiro kusungitsa ndi pickling, juicing ndi phala.

Ambiri wamaluwa wotanganidwa amene akufuna kukula pa malo oyambirira phwetekere "Sanka" amakambirana za wochezeka yakucha ayenera kuwopsyeza. Ndipotu, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso za wobiriwira kapena pang'ono yellowed, apangidwe mukatoni ndipo tiyeni tomato zipse pa malo ozizira kuchokera dzuwa. Mwina, pang'ono lotayirira, koma zamzitini silidzakhala noticeable.