Zokopa Volkhov: kufotokoza

Mu dziko lathu pali m'mizinda yambiri ndi malo ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi, komanso zokopa ambiri. Aliyense wa iwo akanakhoza kukhala wokongola kwambiri maulendo alendo. Mwachitsanzo, izi m'tauni yaing'ono ya Volkhov. zokopa zilipo apa ndi mbiri yakale.

mafotokozedwe

Izi tawuni wachinyamata ili mu Volkhov chigawo, Leningrad dera, pa magombe awiri a mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho. Distance from Saint-Petersburg ndi pafupifupi 140 makilomita. Ambiri kuyendera kupita mu mzinda uno, kulabadira Volkhov zokopa.

Kupyola mu mzinda anadutsa njira odziwika "ku Scandinavia ndi Ahelene." mtsinje A, lomwe waima kalekale mathithi wotchuka, amene adaperekeza zombo zawo Novgorod kugonjetsa ataliatali.

mzinda chidwi ndi chakuti koyamba opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu inamangidwa pano. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pa kuzinga Leningrad, iye chikugwirizana ndi "dziko chachikulu". Ili m'mphepete mwa mzere kumbuyo, ali gawo yomaliza ya "Road a Moyo". Ku siteshoni "Volkhovstroy" kunachotsedwa ambiri anatseka misewu.

Zokopa Volkhov Leningrad dera

Chinthu ofunika kukacheza ndi woyamba opangira magetsi magetsi ku Russia. yomanga wake unatha zaka zoposa khumi ndipo zinatha kokha mu 1927. Pa gawo la HPP ndi nyumba (tsopano kowonera zakale) kupanga ATENGEDWA Graftio amene anamanga siteshoni. Pa kuyendera nyumba owonetsera zakale zambiri akuyamba ulendo uliwonse.

The chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri chinthu - mbiri mzinda owonetsera zakale. Iye nyumba injiniya Henry Osipovich Graftio. Chionetsero chachikulu cha nyumbayi - zithunzi ndi zikalata zokhudza ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito ya Volkhov opangira magetsi siteshoni.

Monga zokopa wina chidwi Volkhova kudziŵika pamyatnik- sitima. Iye waima pa siteshoni "Volkhovstroy". Ogwira kwenikweni chakuti iye anali woyamba, pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa anazinga Leningrad ankadziwa chofunika yoperekera chakudya ndi zipolopolo. The chipilala anali mu 1980.

An chipilala chidwi ndi mpingo wa St. Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo. Mpingo kumangidwanso mu 1820 pambuyo atenthedwa pa nkhondo ya 1812. Iye ndi zokopa zina za Volkhov, ndipo zikatero pa kumenyana wotsatira.

Pa nthawi imene 1846-47. Iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi sukulu parishi ku tchalitchi. Ndi 1903 nthawi ya maphunziro izo, monga zolemba zosiyanasiyana, ndi zaka 4. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mpingo chinatsekedwa. Kumeneko, malinga ndi magwero yosiyanasiyana zochokera mankhwala, mankhwala banja, penti ndi vanishi. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ngakhale kutambasuka zina inamangidwa, zomwe zasintha maonekedwe a nyumbayi. Ndi chiyambi cha 1992 mpingo limzake. Masiku ano ntchito.

Volkhovsky Palace ya Culture

Bwaloli chitsanzo Stalinist zomangamanga oyambirira 50. Lero ndi nyumba zofunika kwambiri mumzindawo. Iwo makamu zosiyanasiyana zochitika, onse mlingo m'dera ndi dera.

Pa mlungu n'zotheka katauni kameneka ndi kuona zowoneka chidwi kwambiri za Volkhov ndi madera ozungulira.

Staraya Ladoga

Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Mphamvu ndi yaing'ono tauni ndi m'mbuyomu chuma pansi pa dzina la Old Ladoga. Kamodzi ndi imodzi yaikulu mizinda ya ku Russia. Limatchedwanso "likulu la Russia wakale."

Pa m'gawo lake lili mu mpanda, amene anatumikirapo monga malo kwa ngalawa, zimene sakanatha kudutsa mathithi a mtsinje Volkhov. Pamene ankamanga wake wa kwa mibadwo 9-10. Lero mu siteji kuchira. nsanja Devyatnadtsatimetrovye anaopseza mwakwera pamwamba pa a mtsinjewo. A okwana 24. Makoma a linga ndi asanu ndi atatu mita kutalika, ndi makulidwe awo ndi za 2 mamita.

Velikiy Novgorod - wina mzinda wokongola kwambiri ndi chidwi pa Volkhov Mtsinje. Zokopa (zimene kuwona mu Kodi mzinda wakale, adzapeza chilichonse) n'zokayikitsa munthu angachite chidwi.

Sophia Cathedral

Mmodzi wa zipilala wotchuka a zomangamanga wakale. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi wa zaka 1045-50. Iye anakhala kiyi mpingo Novgorod mayiko. Osiyanasiyana a tchalitchi korona domes asanu. Mbali zitatu ili mu msinkhu wa zomera mbewu ziwiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtanda wa tchalitchi korona chithunzi cha nkhunda. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso cha mzinda.

Novgorod Kremlin

dzina lina la linga la - "Detinets". Iwo ayenera kuona onse amene anabwera ku Novgorod pa Volkhov. Zosangalatsa, umene makamaka tifunika kufufuza, ndi monga chinthu wapadera.

Chosavuta m'zaka za m'ma 11, Nyumbayi inali yaikulu mumzinda-kupanga chinthu. Woyamba ntchito yomanga inayamba mwana wa Yaroslava Mudrogo. Detinets pachiyambi matabwa, koma pambuyo angapo moto wakhala pang'onopang'ono anamanga mwala. Iwo anapulumuka mpaka lero za nsanja naini, belu nsanja ndi mpanda okwana kutalika oposa 1400 meters.

Court Yaroslav a

Ku khundu gombe la mtsinje, pandunji pa makoma Kremlin, mukhoza kuona chinthu kukhala wa UNESCO World Heritage. Pa malo kwambiri, malinga ndi mbiri, mu zaka za m'ma 11, nyumba ya inamangidwa ndi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Mpaka lero, tsoka, malo sikuti waliteteza. Nyumba yachifumu anali chabe moyera-Arcade, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha Great Novgorod.

"Vitoslavlitsy" - kowonera zakale a zomangamanga matabwa

Uku anakhazikitsidwa mu 1964. cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kuteteza wapadera zipilala kamangidwe ka zaka 18-19, anamanga nkhuni. Pa m'gawo lake pali malo twente-sikisi. Pakati pawo, mpingo, tchalitchi, nyumba matabwa, ndi smithy ndi zambiri.

Rurik kuthetsa

Ndi kuthetsa wakale unali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Idamangidwa woimira loyamba la wakale Russian ufumu Rurik. Malinga ndi Chronicle, panali okhala kalonga m'chaka 862. Pakati pa Pamudzi ndi mabwinja a tchalitchi yomwe inamangidwa mkulu wa Prince Mstislav mu 1103.

Oyenda ulalo Volkhov mtsinje

Inali yomanga imeneyi ukachenjede ku Novgorod pa Volkhov. Akuwoloka loyamba la mtsinje inamangidwa pano mu 1133. Ndipo ine ndinaima pamenepo mpaka 1944, mpaka anawonongedwa ndi asilikali a achifasizimu. Mu makumi asanu oyambirira mu malo yake zinakonzedwa yomanga mlatho msewu. Koma kanthu anakanidwa. Mlatho latsopano Anamanga mu 1985, izo zikugwirizana ndi Novgorod Kremlin ndi Court Yaroslav a. Lero ndi atatu chikhato Chipilala kulengedwa zipilala ziwiri. Malinga okonza, pa mlatho ungasunge pafupi anthu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu.

A ambiri chidwi kwambiri pa mtsinje, amene anali zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko lathu. zamalonda, akudutsa pa bedi lake, wamalonda Ubale akulumikiza Russia ndi mayiko a ku Scandinavia ndi mzinda Byzantine.

Zokopa Volkhov ndiponso mizinda ina ili mu mtsinje, kusewera osati mbiri, komanso ndi udindo chikhalidwe.