Mtsinje Volkhov: kulumikiza kale pano

Volkhov Mtsinje, Velikiy Novgorod, Lake Ilmen ... maina malo awa bwino kwa Russia pafupifupi onse akadali pa sukulu, ali pafupi kugwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa statehood Russian, ndi kuitana kwa Mfumu Rurik ndi chiyambi cha Kievan Lazaro. Komabe, malo awa ndi chidwi si mbiri chabe, komanso mawu zokongoletsa: ndi kuti ndi bwino kuona kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian ndi chinsinsi cha moyo Russian.

Volkhov Mtsinje kalipo nyanja Ilmen, pamene ife amayamba kuthamanga madzi ake mofulumira. The kokafikira oposa dvuhsotkilometrovogo wake amathamanga ndi chikhomo china kudera mosungiramo - Nyanja Ladoga, m'mphepete mwa amene waphimbika ngwazi wakale ndi ungwazi wa asilikali Soviet nyengo ya kuzinga Leningrad.

Volkhov Mtsinje ndi waterway wokongola zoyendera ndi zombo anthu. magalimoto ake ikuchitika kuyambira April mpaka m'ma October, pambuyo njira aphimbidwa ndi ayezi. The makhwawa chachikulu ndi ogwira-mtsinje Osku, Vishera, Tigoda ndi Kerest. Kuyambira maina awa tinganene kuti padziko lapansi lino anakhala ngati osokonezeka Asilavo ndi Finno-Ugric mafuko.

Volkhov Mtsinje ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi chidwi. Dzina lokha, monga wotchuka "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", izo unatchedwa mmodzi wa ana a mawu lodziwika bwino - Volkhov. Sam anati, malinga ndi nthano, anali mmodzi mwa akalonga Msukuti, ankadziwika kuti mphamvu zake ndi kulimbitsa mtima, ndipo iye amene anapatsa dzina la mmodzi wa mafuko m'dera - otchedwa Novgorod Slovenia. Mawu akuti ndi "Amagi" ankakonda kwambiri masiku amenewo. Kumasulira kwa Old Asilavo amatanthauza "matsenga", "tchire", "nyenyezi".

Amadziwika kwa mbiri ya mlatho wotchuka pa Mtsinje Volkhov mu Velikiy Novgorod. Iwo osati ukugawa mzinda m'magulu pafupifupi ofanana, koma ankagwira ntchito ngati mpikisano - malo zibakera anthu kukangana maganizo awo. Mwa njira, popanda Novgorod, mtsinje ndi waterway chachikulu midzi monga Kirishi, Old ndi Chatsopano Ladoga.

Kale mu mbiri yakale izo zinali zodzaza ndi mbali yofunika imene ili ndi mtsinje Volkhov: chifukwa pang'ono kwambiri timakonda mfundo zake kwambiri zikhoza imabwerera. Mu nkhani ya masoka aliyense Nyanja Ilmen kwambiri obmeleet, ndiye chifukwa inflow amphamvu otaya mu kama mtsinje akhoza kutenga zosiyana.

Ngati ife kulankhula za magawo zofunika zowerengera, m'lifupi pazipita wa Volkhov Mtsinje - mamita 220 (Novgorod chigawo), kuya ku malo ena ukufika mamita awiri. Pafupifupi m'litali lonse - ndi makilomita 224! - waterway Ichi ndi malo aakulu nsomba.

Komabe Volkhov Mtsinje anatchuka chifukwa osati nthano epics. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti masiku ano ndi yaikulu kayendedwe mtsempha wamagazi wa dera North-kumadzulo kwa dziko, apa ndi mmodzi wa moschnenyshih mu gawo ili la malo dziko opangira magetsi mphamvu - Volkhov.